Lub teb chaws thiab thaj chaw ntawm South America. Mainland Tourism Resources

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Lub teb chaws thiab thaj chaw ntawm South America. Mainland Tourism Resources
Lub teb chaws thiab thaj chaw ntawm South America. Mainland Tourism Resources
Anonim

thaj chaw South America yog dab tsi? Muaj pes tsawg lub xeev nyob ntawm nws? Thiab nws puas tsim nyog rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws Europe mus rau cov tebchaws nyob deb? Tag nrho cov no - hauv peb tsab xov xwm!

thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw ntawm South America

Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab (lossis Asmeskas) nyob rau sab hnub poob Hemisphere thiab muaj ob sab av loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaj tsam ntawm North thiab South America yog kwv yees sib piv. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog nqaim Isthmus ntawm Panama txuas ob lub teb chaws no.

thaj chaw South America yog dab tsi? Nws yog 17.84 lab square kilometers. Lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub mainland yog tsis zoo dissected, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws sab qab teb ib feem muaj ob peb loj archipelagos thiab bays. Lub teb chaws stretches ntawm 12 degrees qaum teb latitude (Cape Gallinas) mus rau 54 degrees sab qab teb latitude (Cape Froward) thiab yog ntxuav los ntawm ob dej hiav txwv: lub Pacific los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab lub Atlantic los ntawm sab hnub tuaj.

South America tau tshawb pom los ntawm Christopher Columbus thaum nws caij nkoj thib peb. Thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb txog thaj chaw loj ntawm thaj av loj tau ua los ntawm German kws tshawb fawb Alexander Humboldt thaum tig ntawm 18th-19th centuries. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb Gregory Langsdorf thiab Henry Bates tau ua haujlwm zoo rau kev kawm ntawm South America.

daim ntawv qhia kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub teb chaws

Hnub no, muaj 12 lub xeev ywj pheej hauv South America, nrog rau Guiana, lub chaw haujlwm txawv tebchaws ntawm Fabkis. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm thaj av loj tseem nyob hauv Falkland Islands, uas yog thaj chaw tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm UK thiab Argentina.

South American lub teb chaws los ntawm cheeb tsam
South American lub teb chaws los ntawm cheeb tsam

Txhua lub tebchaws Asmeskas Qab Teb los ntawm cheeb tsam (loj tshaj plaws rau tsawg tshaj plaws):

  1. Brazil
  2. Argentina
  3. Peru
  4. Colombia
  5. Bolivia
  6. Venezuela
  7. Chile
  8. Paraguay
  9. Ecuador
  10. Guyana
  11. Uruguay
  12. Suriname

Nws xav paub tias yuav luag tag nrho ntawm South America niaj hnub no sab laug (socialist) ideology yog nrov heev. Nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws ntawm lub teb chaws, sab laug-tis ob tog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim mus rau ib tug ntau dua los yog tsawg dua. Txawm li cas los xij, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, kev lag luam kev lag luam tau txhim kho tiav.

Kev ncig ua si thiab kev lom zem hauv South America

Thaj chaw loj ntawm South America ua rau muaj ntau yam ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab chaw ua si hauv nws thaj chaw. Txhua xyoo, kev ncig tebchaws tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ntawm South American xeev. Yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws no muaj ib yam dab tsi rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas pom: qhov seem ntawm cov nroog qub, cov vaj tse thiab keeb kwm monuments, cov dej tsaws tsag zoo nkauj thiab cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj. Ntau tus kuj tau kos rau ntau haiv neeg South American cuisine nrog rau cov kab lis kev cai hauv zos nplua nuj.

thaj tsam ntawm North thiab South America
thaj tsam ntawm North thiab South America

Tsuas yog tus neeg ncig tebchaws tshaj plawsBrazil yog lub tebchaws Asmeskas Qab Teb. Ntau txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws txhua xyoo mus rau cov hav zoov nkauj xwb ntawm Amazon sim lawv txhais tes ntawm kev tawm tsam nrog cov tsiaj qus. Qhov thib ob yog deservedly nyob ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Peru nrog nws fortresses, monasteries thiab ancient nroog ntawm lub Incas.

Cusco, Rio de Janeiro, Lima, Sao Paulo, Cartagena thiab Buenos Aires yog ib lub nroog uas tau mus xyuas ntau tshaj plaws hauv South America.

Peru rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Peru yog lub tebchaws uas muaj kev lag luam tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tourism yog ib qho ntawm peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws no. Kev xav ntawm cov xwm txheej, kev nplua nuj kab lis kev cai thiab ntau yam keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai monuments - qhov no yog qhov nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv Peru.

Feem ntau cov neeg Asmeskas, Canadians, Askiv thiab Fabkis tuaj ntawm no. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi mus rau lub nroog Cusco pom nrog lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag ib qho ntawm Lub Xya Hli Ntuj Tshiab - lub nroog Inca ntawm Machu Picchu. Ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig hauv Peru kuj tau nyiam los ntawm dej tsaws tsag Gokta, uas yog qhov thib peb siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb (770 meters). Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog tias nws tau qhib tsuas yog xyoo 2005.

thaj tsam ntawm South America
thaj tsam ntawm South America

Ntawm rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab lub nroog Cajamarca - piv txwv zoo nkauj ntawm colonial architecture. Nws yog tag nrho ua nrog ob-zaj tsev ntawm XVIII-XIX centuries nyob rau hauv cov ru tsev.

Thiab ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws Europe xav tsis thoob thaum lawv pom tias qhov chaw vodka tiag tiag tsis nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, tab sis hauv Lima, lub peev ntawm Peru.

Npaj Brazil

Lub tebchaws South American no tau tuaj xyuas txhua xyoo tsawg kawg tsiblab tus neeg ncig tebchaws. Brazil npaj txhij los muab lawv lub caij so sib txawv tshaj plaws: mus xyuas Amazonian rainforests lossis Pantanal kev nyuaj siab, lub nroog ntawm Rio de Janeiro thiab Sao Paulo. Koj tuaj yeem tau so zoo ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau lub ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Atlantic. Kev ncig tebchaws hauv tebchaws tau tsim kho zoo heev hauv Brazil.

thaj tsam ntawm South America
thaj tsam ntawm South America

Brazil yog qhov nthuav thiab ntau txoj hauv kev txawv txawv tebchaws. Piv txwv li, txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm sab nraum zoov raug txwv ntawm no. Cov khoom txawv teb chaws thiab cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no yog insanely kim, raws li muaj ib tug ntshuam se ntawm 100% ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov khoom.

Cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv teb chaws tau nyiam tsis yog los ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo lub nroog ntawm Rio de Janeiro, tab sis kuj los ntawm lub peev ntawm Brazil - Brasilia. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib xyoos xwb thiab ua hauv peb.

In xaus

South America npog ze li 18 lab km22. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws muaj 12 lub xeev ywj pheej thiab ib thaj chaw nyob (Fabkis Guiana). Feem ntau, txhua lub tebchaws no yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws European.

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