German railways yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev thauj mus los zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog nyob hauv Europe nkaus xwb tab sis kuj nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, kev mus los ntawm German tsheb ciav hlau tsis yog tsuas yog ceev, tab sis kuj xis nyob. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, xws li efficiency los ntawm tus nqi. Txawm hais tias muaj peev xwm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, siv ntau yam kev txo nqi thiab nqi se, tuaj yeem mus ncig thoob plaws lub tebchaws ntawm kev siv nyiaj ncaj ncees. Tam sim no peb yuav qhia koj txog yuav ua li cas cov tsheb thauj mus los hauv lub tebchaws no. Koj tseem yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas taug kev hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thiab txawm tias dhau los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau hauv txoj kev uas tsis kim dhau rau koj lub hnab ris.
Lub Tebchaws Yelemees: railway ua haujlwm
Thawj lub tsheb ciav hlau hauv lub tebchaws no tau tshwm sim xyoo 1835. Nws yog thaum ntawd txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau sib txuas ntawm lub nroog Nuremberg thiab Fürz tau qhib. Nees nkaum tsib xyoos tom qab, yim txhiab kilometers ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau npog lub tebchaws. ATNyob rau hauv 1925, kev txhim kho chav locomotives tshwm sim, thiab nyob rau hauv 1936, German tsheb ciav hlau teem ib tug ceev ceev, mus txog ob puas kilometers ib teev thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv 1988, ib tug ntau dua bar tau coj. Kev sim tsheb ciav hlau "Intercity" tau pom qhov ua tau ntawm plaub puas kilometers ib teev. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv kev thauj mus los kuj yog rau German - Werner Siemens. Nws kuj tau tsim qhov chaw sim nyob ze Berlin. Kev tsim hluav taws xob ntawm German railways pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab txuas ntxiv tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib. Tom qab kev sib sau ua ke ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, tag nrho cov kev tsheb ciav hlau pib mus rau ib lub xeev monopoly hu ua "Deutsche Bahn". Lub teb chaws txuas nrog txoj hlua nrog cov xeev uas muaj qhov ntsuas tib yam. Cov no yog Fabkis, Switzerland, Poland, Czech koom pheej, Austria, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands thiab Belgium. Txog rau tam sim no, qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog plaub caug-ob txhiab kilometers. Nws yog tus thib rau ntev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Kwv yees li nees nkaum txhiab mais tau hluav taws xob.
Stations
Txhua txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau pib los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv me me zos thiab lub zos, raws li txoj cai, tsuas muaj ib qho chaw nres tsheb, ces nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj muaj ob peb. Tam sim ntawd koj yuav nkag siab tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj yog lub ntsiab chaw nres tsheb thaum koj nyeem lub npe "Hoptbahnhof". Cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Tebchaws Yelemees feem ntau yog nruab nrog txhua yam tsim nyog rau cov neeg taug kev. Txawm tias qhov chaw tsawg tshaj plaws muaj cafes los yog bistros, chaw pib pib lossis vending machines, sij hawm thiab cov paib kom tau mus rau txoj kev. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov chaw nres tsheb, muaj cov rooj zaum xis nyob nrogiav phab ntsa tiv thaiv los ntawm cua. Feem ntau cov chaw nres tsheb muaj chaw rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab thiab nqa nqa. Cov chaw nres tsheb loj yog tag nrho cov nroog mini. Tsis zoo li cov chaw me me, lawv qhib ib ncig ntawm lub moos, thiab muaj ntau lub tsev noj mov thiab tsev noj mov, nrog rau cov khw muag khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom noj. Qee qhov chaw muaj Lidl-hom khw muag khoom chains. Lub hnab ntim khoom muaj nyob ntawm ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv lub tebchaws. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam tsis siv neeg vim lawv yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua.
Train types
Txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv tebchaws Yelemes thiab xaiv tus nqi uas haum nws lub hom phiaj thiab nyiaj txiag yuav tsum paub qhov no. Feem ntau, German tsheb ciav hlau tau muab faib ua ob pawg loj. Peb yuav hu lawv mus ntev-ntev thiab luv-ntev tsheb ciav hlau thauj mus los. Lawv kuj hu ua tsheb thauj neeg mob (ntev) thiab hauv cheeb tsam. Thawj feem ntau yog dawb, thiab qhov thib ob yog liab. Tab sis muaj kev zam. Tab sis tom qab ntawd lub system yuav nyuaj dua. Cov qeb "high-speed tsheb ciav hlau" suav nrog "Intercity Express", thiab tsuas yog IC lossis EU. Lawv taug kev hauv lub tebchaws thiab txawv tebchaws. Kev pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj nrog cov chaw dag kuj muaj nyob ntawd. Cov tsheb ciav hlau hauv cheeb tsam yog cov analogues ntawm peb cov tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob, nrog rau qhov sib txawv uas lawv muaj kev huv huv, yooj yim dua thiab taug kev ntawm qhov ceev ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib puas kilometers ib teev. Suburban tsheb ciav hlau feem ntau hloov metro thiab trams. Kev haus luam yeeb raug txwv rau txhua hom tsheb ciav hlau. Txoj cai no tau muaj nyob rau ntau xyoo.
nrawm tshaj
Lub tsheb ciav hlau ICE (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), lossis "Intercity Express", raug txiav txim siabhigh-speed, ncav peb puas kilometers ib teev. Nws kuj ua rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nres. Nws locomotive zoo li ib rab phom nyiaj. Tab sis feem ntau, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov ceev ntawm xws li ib tug tsheb ciav hlau yog tsis ntau txawv los ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb kab. Intercity yog qhov zoo rau siv yog tias koj npog qhov deb ntawm tsib puas mus rau rau puas mais thiab, piv txwv li, taug kev los ntawm Cologne mus rau Berlin lossis Munich. Yog li koj tsis tsuas yog txuag ib teev lossis ib teev thiab ib nrab xwb, tab sis kuj tsis ua kev hloov tsheb uas yuav tsum tau zam ntawm lwm hom tsheb ciav hlau. Lawv kuj muab kev nplij siab siab. Cov tsheb ciav hlau no feem ntau khiav thaum nruab hnub. Lub sij hawm mus txawv tebchaws tuaj yeem muab piv rau kev mus ncig hauv tsheb, tab sis nws yuav yooj yim dua!
ICE tsheb
Ntawm no txhua yam yog xav tawm kom yooj yim rau cov neeg caij tsheb. Cov chav kawm ntawm lub wagon hauv Intercity Express yog qhia los ntawm tus lej loj grey. Tus lej yog nyob rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm hluav taws xob ntawm lub qhov rooj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom txoj hauv kev uas lub tsheb ciav hlau ceev txav mus. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum tsaws, ceev faj. Feem ntau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muab faib ua ob, thiab ib nrab tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw sib txawv kiag li. Lub qhov rooj kaw cia li. Chaw zaum. Cov chav kawm thib ob feem ntau muaj ob kab ntawm cov rooj zaum ntxaib. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog ib txoj kev. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsheb muaj ob peb lub rooj zaum sib txawv. Txhua lub rooj zaum muaj lub rooj. Hauv qab lub qhov rais yog lub qhov (socket) lub laptop. WiFi muaj nyob rau ntawm qee lub tsheb ciav hlau. Muaj lub mloog pob ntseg rau ntawm caj npab ntawm lub rooj zaum mloog xov tooj cua. Lub nra tuaj yeem muab tso rau ob qho tib si ntawm cov txee saum lub rooj zaum thiab hauv cov chav tshwj xeeb. Qee lub carriages muaj 6-seater compartments. Nyob rau hauv lub scoreboard thaum kawg nws yog qhia, nroglub tsheb ciav hlau khiav ceev npaum li cas. Cov tsheb feem ntau raug kaw thiab cov hlua tsis sib koom ua ke, yog li tsis muaj suab nrov.
Lwm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau loj
Yog li hu ua "Intercity" mus ntawm lub nroog loj ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes. Cov cim no yog hnav los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau ceev zoo tib yam. Nws tsis zoo li "cosmic" li Intercity Express. Cov rooj zaum kuj zaum. Feem ntau muaj cov rooj thiab qhov (sockets). Qee lub sij hawm muaj ob kaum lub rooj zaum rau tag nrho lub tsheb ciav hlau. Yog tias koj tab tom taug kev hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg mob zoo sib xws rau lwm lub tebchaws, ces nws yuav muaj EU cim. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus cov neeg caij tsheb nqa lawv cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw nyob sib ze. Nov yog kev cai German. Lub rooj zaum no tsuas yog tawm ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm lwm tus neeg caij tsheb. Ib lub tsheb thauj khoom yog lub tsev noj mov. Nws muab faib ua ob ntu. Nyob rau hauv thawj ntawm lawv - nrog ib tug bar thiab siab rooj - koj muaj peev xwm xaj tshuaj yej, kas fes los yog npias. Thiab qhov thib ob yog lub tsev noj mov tiag tiag nrog cov neeg tos, cov zaub mov thiab cov ntaub pua rooj zoo nkauj. Hmo ntuj tsheb ciav hlau hu ua "CityNightLine". Nws muaj ib lub compartment nrog dag qhov chaw uas lub txaj linen tawm. Lawv feem ntau txuas cov cheeb tsam hauv nroog. Yog tias cov tsheb ciav hlau txav mus los ntawm cov nroog nyob sab Europe lossis lub nroog loj, lawv raug cim tias yog "EuroNight".
Kev thauj mus los hauv cheeb tsam thiab tsheb ciav hlau
hom tsheb ciav hlau no suav nrog tsis yog lub xeev nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov kab ntiag tug. Feem ntau lawv taug kev deb ntawm ib puas mus rau ob puas kilometers. Regional express tsheb ciav hlau nres nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj. German railways muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov nohom tsheb ciav hlau tsis nyob ntawm qee txoj kev. Lawv hu ua inter-regional express tsheb ciav hlau. Muaj cov tsheb ciav hlau uas nquag nres. Lawv hu ua lub regional yooj yim. Suburban thauj, uas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, yog S-bahn lossis Stadt-bahn. Cov tsheb ciav hlau zoo li no feem ntau dhau los ntawm cov nroog loj thiab / lossis txuas cov neeg nyob sib ze. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv zos. Cov tsheb ciav hlau zoo li no khiav ob qho tib si hauv tunnels (tsis yog metro) thiab hla cov kab hauv av (xws li trams). Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau thaum mus ncig hauv nroog thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig.
Tus nqi tsheb ciav hlau ceev yog dab tsi
German railways zoo li muaj qhov tsis meej pem hauv kev pib pib thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nkag siab nws, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj tus kheej. Muaj qhov hu ua tus nqi pib. Tus nqi rau lawv, yog li hais, tom. Yog tias koj xav mus ncig ntawm tus nqi no los ntawm Berlin, piv txwv li mus rau Dortmund, ces them txog cuaj caum euros rau lub tsheb ciav hlau ceev ceev. Thiab Intercity Express yuav raug nqi txawm tias ib puas. Ib qho kev mus rau Dresden los ntawm German peev yuav raug nqi ib nrab. Tib qhov system siv rau cov tsheb ciav hlau hmo ntuj. Tab sis lawv kim heev. Yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm Berlin mus rau Munich raug nqi me ntsis ntau tshaj ib puas thiab tsib caug euros ntawm tus nqi pib, ces tus nqi ntawm hmo nthuav qhia yuav nce mus rau ob puas lossis peb puas. Ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau ceev, koj tuaj yeem (thiab qee zaum yuav tsum tau) phau ntawv lub rooj - ntawm lub qhov rais lossis txoj kev. Tab sis feem ntau lawv tsuas yog yuav ib daim ntawv mus ncig. Yog tsis muaj lub rooj zaum, koj tuaj yeem zaum ntawm cov rooj zaum uas tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv cov tsheb loj thib ob. Yog tsis muaj rooj zaum dawb, koj tuaj yeem nyob hauvvestibule los yog tsev noj mov.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yuav daim pib ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem tau txais luv nqi, qhov hu ua sparprice. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rau tib Dortmund rau plaub caug euros. Thiab yog hais tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm koj mus txawv tebchaws tsis ntau tshaj ob puas thiab tsib caug kilometers, ces koj yuav tau sim mus yuav daim pib rau 25 thiab 19 Є. Muaj tseeb, lawv tus lej me me, thiab txhawm rau ntes lawv, koj yuav tsum muaj hmoo txaus. Ntawm qee lub tsheb ciav hlau hla tag nrho lub tebchaws, koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib ntawm tus nqi luv rau nees nkaum cuaj euros. Tab sis nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem rov qab yog tias qhov kev mus ncig ua tsis tiav. Koj puas xav mus ncig teb chaws Yelemees hauv kev nplij siab, tab sis tsis yog tus nqi tsis txaus? Pab koj - tag nrho cov tib sparprays system. Ib lub tsheb thauj khoom thawj zaug (tseem tau yooj yim dua, cov rooj zaum hauv nws zoo li lub dav hlau) yuav raug nqi tsawg kawg yog nees nkaum cuaj euros, thiab rau qhov kev ncua deb - 39. Tus nqi ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau hmo ntuj nrog kev npaj ntxov kuj tuaj yeem poob ob lossis peb. times.
daim pib pab pawg ntawm cov kev hauv cheeb tsam
Koj tuaj yeem taug kev pheej yig heev hauv Tebchaws Yelemees los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau. Tsuas yog rau qhov no koj yuav tsum xaiv daim pib luv nqi tshwj xeeb rau kev thauj mus los hauv cheeb tsam. Thiab muaj ntau lub cib fim zoo li no. Piv txwv li, muaj daim pib tsis txwv uas koj tuaj yeem caij thoob plaws lub tebchaws los ntawm cuaj thaum sawv ntxov txog ib tag hmo rau ib hnub ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau hauv cheeb tsam (tsis suav nrog tsheb thauj neeg mob). Nws raug nqi plaub caug plaub euros rau ib tus neeg. Nws txawm muaj ib lub npe "hloov lub teb chaws los ntawm qhov kawg mus rau qhov kawg." Tab sis rau xws lidaim pib zoo dua mus nrog ib lub tuam txhab - ntau tus neeg (txog tsib), qhov zoo dua. Rau txhua tus neeg caij tsheb tom ntej koj them yim euros. Yog li ntawd, ib tsev neeg loj lossis ib lub tuam txhab muaj tsib tus neeg tuaj yeem mus ncig thoob tebchaws thaum nruab hnub rau tsuas yog xya caum-rau euros xwb.
Txawm tias muaj cib fim zoo rau kev mus ncig zoo li no yog muab los ntawm German railways hnub so. Daim pib hnub so muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li daim pib tsis txwv, tsuas yog siv tau txij thaum ib tag hmo mus txog peb teev sawv ntxov ntawm hnub tom qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tus neeg caij tsheb tuaj yeem caij tsheb rau 40 euros, thiab txhua qhov txuas ntxiv (txog tsib) them 4 Є. Los ntawm txoj kev, daim pib no siv tau tsis yog nyob rau hauv tsheb ciav hlau xwb, tab sis kuj rau pej xeem thauj, nrog rau cov tsheb npav hauv cheeb tsam nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Federal Offers
Daim pib tsheb ciav hlau pab pawg tuaj yeem tsis yog thoob tebchaws nkaus xwb. Lub teb chaws Yelemees, raws li koj paub, tau muab faib ua tsoomfwv lub xeev, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej cov nqi txo thaum mus ncig hauv cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, hauv Rhineland-Palatinate, daim pib hauv cheeb tsam yuav raug nqi nees nkaum plaub euros rau ib tus neeg. Rau txhua tus neeg caij tsheb tom ntej (txog tsib), tus nqi yuav nce ntxiv 5 Є. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev koj yuav mus tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob sib ze - mus txog Mainheim thiab Karlsruhe nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, mus rau Limburg thiab Wiesbaden nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab mus rau Bonn nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - thiab txawm mus rau ob ciam teb. Fabkis lub nroog. Thiab yog tias koj them nyiaj ntxiv rau 6 euros rau daim pib no, koj yuav tau txais lub sijhawm caij tsheb mus rau Luxemorg. Qhov luv nqi no siv tauNyob rau hnub ua hauj lwm, los ntawm cuaj mus rau ib tag hmo, thiab nyob rau hnub so - los ntawm kaum ob hmo ntuj mus rau peb nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lwm hnub. Thiab los ntawm lub xeev North Rhine-Westphalia, ntawm daim pib hauv cheeb tsam, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Holland thiab rov qab los. Nws tus nqi yog nees nkaum rau euro rau thawj tus neeg caij tsheb. Thiab ntawm "Bavaria daim pib" mus txawm rau Austria. Kev mus los ntawm Munich mus rau Salzburg thiab rov qab tuaj yeem ua tau rau nees nkaum plaub euros. Kuj tseem muaj daim pib hmo ntuj. Lawv tso cai rau koj tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lawv qhov kev pab cuam thaum 6 teev tsaus ntuj txog 6 teev sawv ntxov.
Yuav daim pib qhov twg
Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau ntawm qhov chaw pib tsheb ciav hlau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ("Reisenzentrum"). Ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb, daim pib tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm tus maub los ua qhov chaw kawg (tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov nqi thiab tsis muaj luv nqi). Hauv kev thauj mus los hauv cheeb tsam, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis ua qhov no. Yog tias koj pom tias tsis muaj daim pib, koj yuav raug nplua hnyav. Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum nrhiav tus tswj koj tus kheej thiab qhia nws tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv mus ncig. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev tshaj tawm hauv online tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe - Deutschebahn lub vev xaib. Nws yog nyob rau ntawd lawv profitably yuav luv nqi daim pib "Sparprice". Tab sis rau qhov no nws yog zoo dua mus rau npe nyob rau hauv lub system. Daim pib yuav los ntawm Is Taws Nem yog luam tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Koj yuav tsum qhia nws thiab koj tus ID rau tus maub los. Yog tias koj tsis tau sau npe hauv qhov system, ces koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem yuav daim pib rau lwm tus neeg. Hauv qhov no, koj tseem yuav tau qhia tus tswj hwm lub credit card uas kojmuas.
tsis siv neeg tshuab
Tab sis muaj txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj mus ncig ntawm German tsheb ciav hlau. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim pib ntawm lub tshuab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ntaub ntawv luv nqi thiab hauv cheeb tsam mus ncig, thiab tsis yog nrog daim npav rho nyiaj, xws li nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, tab sis hauv cov nyiaj ntsuab, uas feem ntau yooj yim rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum yuav daim pib hauv lub tshuab, koj them ob mus rau tsib euros tsawg dua ntawm lub thawv ntawv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom nkag siab tias lawv ua haujlwm li cas. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, koj yuav pom lawv cov txiaj ntsig tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum hmo ntuj lossis ntawm qhov chaw me me, daim pib tsuas tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov vending machines. Lawv feem ntau yog rau lus. Qhov nyiaj ntxiv yog tias koj tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej thiab luam tawm dawb hauv tib lub tshuab.
Daim npav luv nqi thiab daim npav mus ncig
Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb nrog kev mus ncig tsis tu ncua thiab tsis tu ncua, nws yog qhov zoo los yuav cov kev tshwj xeeb los ntawm Deutsche Bahn. Cov no yog daim npav ntawm 25, 50 lossis 100. Cov lej qhia txog feem pua ntawm cov luv nqi ntawm daim pib nqi ib txwm. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus nqi ntawm kev mus ncig yog kaum euros, ces nrog 25 daim npav koj them xya thiab ib nrab, nrog BahnCard 50 - tsib, thiab 100 - koj tuaj yeem mus ncig thoob tebchaws Yelemes tsis muaj daim pib txhua. Daim npav siv tau rau ib xyoos thiab yog npe. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm ib tus neeg nkaus xwb - tus neeg uas tau muab cov ntaub ntawv. 100 phaib yog kim heev thiab raug nqi tsawg kawg yog plaub txhiab euros. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem muab BahnCard luv nqi thiab hnub so lossis daim pib hauv cheeb tsam. Kev yuav daim npav no ua rau kev nkag siab yog tias tag nrho cov nqi ntawm koj daim pib yam tsis muaj kev txo nqi yog ob peb puas euros thaum lub sijhawmkaum ob lub hlis. Kuj tseem muaj daim npav mus txawv tebchaws-European hu ua Interrail. Nws yog me ntsis pricey siv nws mus ncig teb chaws Yelemees, tab sis yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus rau lwm lub teb chaws los yog siv txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntau, nws yuav yog rau koj.