Taug kev hauv Moscow: Zemlyanoy Val

Cov txheej txheem:

Taug kev hauv Moscow: Zemlyanoy Val
Taug kev hauv Moscow: Zemlyanoy Val
Anonim

Lub chaw keeb kwm ntawm Moscow tau nce zuj zus ntxiv qhov pom ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Cov neeg taug kev thaj tsam tshwm sim, qhov chaw nkag ntawm lub tsheb raug txwv. Cov vaj tsev ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los tau rov qab los. Lub peev yog hloov. Kev taug kev qeeb raws txoj kev nqaim nqaim ntawm lub nroog qub cia koj kawm ntau yam txog keeb kwm ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Architecture khaws lub cim xeeb ntawm yav dhau los. Cov uas paub nyeem cov nplooj ntawv no kawm tau ntau heev.

History of Zemlyanoy Val

Zoo li ib phab ntsa loj, lub nroog qub yog puag ncig lub Vaj Nplhaib. Ib txwm ceev nrooj, cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv tsheb feem ntau tsis txawm xav tias lawv tau tsav tsheb tiag tiag raws cov kab qub tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog. Thaum kawg ntawm Rurik dynasty, lub teb chaws tau txiav txim los ntawm ib tug qub tub ceev xwm, tus kwv tij ntawm Tsar Fedor kuv Ioannovich. Ib haiv neeg ntawm noble boyars, nws xyaum kav lub teb chaws los ntawm 1587 txog 1598. Tus kav uas txawj ntse tau ua vajntxwv kav lub Ob Hlis 27, 1598. Lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus txais lub dynasty tshiab.

Tiv thaiv nws lub peev los ntawm kev tawm tsam, Boris Godunov los ntawm 1592 pib txhim khoearthen rampart nrog ib tug ntoo fortress. Cov phab ntsa tsis kav ntev. Qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 1611 tau rhuav tshem los ntawm Polish invaders. Twb tau rov qab los ntawm Romanovs, ua kom muaj zog ntxiv. Tab sis lub teb chaws twb tau ntxiv dag zog rau nws ciam teb, tau tso tseg tsis ntshai ntawm nomads ' raid. Fortifications ua tsis tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov phab ntsa fortress ploj mus, thiab cov vaj tse nrog ntau lub vaj pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm rampart. Yog li ntawd, lub earthen rampart ntawm Moscow los ua lub Vaj Nplhaib. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tab sis lub cim xeeb tseem nyob hauv cov npe. Qhov chaw nyob tau kho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub peev - Moscow, st. Earthen Wall.

Zemlyanoy Val Square

Pib los ntawm Zemlyanoy Val Square mus rau Taganskaya Square, ib feem ntawm Lub Nplhaib Vaj muaj nws keeb kwm. Yuav luag 2 kilometers stretched ib seem ntawm txoj kev loj - Moscow, st. Earthworks. Pokrovsky rooj vag qhib txoj kev mus rau lub qub Kitay-gorod, ces los ntawm Ilyinka mus rau lub Kremlin. Niaj hnub no lub cheeb tsam tsis muaj tsev nyob, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm Zemlyanoy Val vaj tse los ntawm no. Moscow maj mus rau ib qho ntawm nws qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau.

Hnub no

Moscow khw khw Atrium
Moscow khw khw Atrium

Tam sim no ntawm lub qub square ntawm Kursk railway chaw nres tsheb, lub khw niaj hnub "Atrium" tau tsim tsa. Rau sab xis thiab sab laug yog cov tsev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Stalinist architecture. Ua nyob rau hauv 2002, lub khw thiab kev lom zem chaw muab ib qho kev sib haum xeeb xav tsis thoob rau hauv lub historic centre ntawm lub nroog. Nyob ib sab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Kursk, qhov chaw muaj chaw nres tsheb zoo. Lub chaw txaus siab rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog attracted los ntawm nws 9-screen xinesmas "Karo Film"tus naj npawb ntawm eateries, cafes. Nws khav ntawm nws lub club qoj, menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam.

Manor ntawm Botkins
Manor ntawm Botkins

Tom ntej mus rau "Atrium" muaj lub tsev nyob rau xyoo pua 18th - Botkin cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Nws nyob ntawm no, hauv tsev neeg ua lag luam, uas yav tom ntej tus kws kho mob zoo Sergei Petrovich Botkin yug. Ib lub ces kaum ntawm thaj chaw ntsuab, ib zaug ib txoj kev tawg paj nrog lub vaj, yuav luag nyob ze ntawm thaj av - Upper Syromyatnichesky Square. Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm Val, ntawm Voronets Polya Street, muaj cov nyiaj khaws cia ntawm Lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Oriental Art, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Eliyas tus Yaj Saub. Lub tuam tsev tau hais thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm xyoo 1476. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau rov tsim dua ob peb zaug. Lub tsev uas peb pom niaj hnub no yog tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nrog cov nyiaj ntawm cov tub lag luam G. I. Khludov.

Ntxiv mus, txoj kev hla tus dej Yauza, hauv thaj tsam ntawm Sakharov Center niaj hnub. Hauv thaj tsam ntawm Taganskaya Square, nws nkag mus rau hauv qhov av.

Taganskaya Square

Zemlyanoy Val Street hauv Moscow pib ntawm lub xwmfab ntawm tib lub npe thiab xaus rau Taganskaya. Cov cheeb tsam tsim los ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm ob lub squares nyob ib ncig ntawm Tagansky kev ua lag luam ntawm xyoo pua 19th tau khaws cov cim ntawm lub khw muag khoom txawm tias niaj hnub no. Pob zeb ua lag luam kab nyob ntawm no rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab. Cov tsev tau txais txiaj ntsig tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig, feem ntau yog ob-zaj dab neeg. Nws yog tib qhov chaw hauv Vaj Nplhaib uas tsis muaj qhov chaw ntsuab thiab boulevards. Txhua yam ua raws li kev cai ntawm kev ua lag luam.

Taganskaya Square
Taganskaya Square

Stalin cov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv thaj chaw zoo heev. Txoj kev npaj dav dav rau kev rov tsim kho lub peev ntawm xyoo 1935 hloov lub square.

Theatre rauTaganka
Theatre rauTaganka

Xyoo 1946, qhov tshiab Moscow Drama thiab Comedy Theatre tau tshwm sim. Tau ntau xyoo nws tau coj los ntawm tus thawj coj zoo Yuri Lyubimov. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws hais tias ib pab neeg zoo tau tsim nyob rau ntawm no, uas muab Moscow lub npe zoo ntawm Valery Zolotukhin, Inna Ulyanova thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws Vladimir Vysotsky. Moscow, Zemlyanoy Val, 76 - chaw nyob ntawm theatre.

Yog li koj tuaj yeem xaus zaj dab neeg uas tau pib hauv Boris Godunov. Lub theatre ntse txuas ntxiv nws niaj hnub no. Ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam tshiab tau loj hlob nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev qub. Lwm pab neeg muaj tswv yim tshwm sim - Theatre of the Commonwe alth of Actors on Taganka. Thaj chaw thiab lub nroog hloov pauv mus ntxiv.

Pom zoo: