Ntawm qhov chaw hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow: qhov twg mus thiab pom dab tsi

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Moscow yog lub nroog loj heev uas nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig txhua xyoo. Lub peev muaj ntau yam attractions. Nws yuav siv tag nrho ntim los piav txog lawv. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb xav hais txog qhov chaw nthuav dav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow uas koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas.

kev lom zem

Lub peev muaj ntau qhov chaw nyiam thiab qhov chaw txaus nyiam. Hauv Moscow, koj tuaj yeem pom lub ntiaj teb nto moo architectural monuments, tsev cia puav pheej, chaw ua si, ua yeeb yam, kos duab thiab ntau ntxiv. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom yog incredibly loj. Lub ntsiab attractions, ntawm chav kawm, yog Moscow Kremlin thiab Red Square. Rau ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws, lawv yog qhov chaw pib. Txawm koj nyob qhov twg, mus rau lub ntsiab sights ntawm lub peev yog yooj yim. Muaj ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb metro hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow. Nkag mus rau ib qho ntawm lawv, koj yuav ncav cuag Red Square.

Lub plawv ntawm lub peev

Red Square thiab Kremlin yog lub plawv ntawm lub peev thiab tag nrho lub tebchaws. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog pib kev tshuaj xyuasqhov chaw nthuav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow los ntawm qhov no. Tau ntau pua xyoo, Kremlin yees tau suav tias yog lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev.

Lub Moscow Kremlin yog tag nrho cov tsev zoo nkauj uas tau tsim ntau pua xyoo. Nws muaj lub Kremlin phab ntsa, yees thiab vaj tse ntawm Cathedral Square, nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin. Muaj ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej no uas tsim nyog mus xyuas.

Red Square

Lwm lub cim ntawm lub peev yog Red Square. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau mus xyuas thiab nthuav qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow. Thaj chaw feem ntau yog qhib rau cov qhua. Tsuas yog qee zaum kev nkag mus rau nws tsuas yog txwv. Qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj: tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm concerts los yog nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub xeev tseem ceeb xwm txheej. Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm, lub square tau pom ntau yam xwm txheej. Ntawm no cov xwm txheej muaj hmoo tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim. Cov tub rog mus ua rog dhau ntawm lub rooj vag Spassky, thiab tsar cov lus txiav txim tau raug nyeem rau cov neeg los ntawm Kev Ua Txhaum av.

keeb kwm ntawm Red Square pib nrog qhov chaw lag luam zoo tib yam, uas tau raug coj tawm ntawm Kremlin nyob rau xyoo pua kaum tsib. Kev lag luam tau ua haujlwm ntawm no rau ntau pua xyoo. Thiab nyob rau hnub so fairs thiab festivities tau teeb tsa.

Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub square pib hloov pauv zoo txij li xyoo 1625. Lub Gothic ntauwd tau ua rau saum lub rooj vag Spassky, uas tau los ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw no. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm St. Basil's Cathedral thiab Spasskaya Ntauwd cov neeg pib hu rau Red Square - uas yog, zoo nkauj. Los ntawmLos ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich nyob rau hauv 1661, lub square tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias Red Square yog ib lub xwmfab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws cov vaj tse crimson ornate ua rau ib qho chaw zoo nkauj.

Spasskaya Ntauwd

Yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow, koj yuav tsum pom Spasskaya Ntauwd, uas tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub cim tiag tiag ntawm lub nroog thiab lub tebchaws. Rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv, lub tsev yog txuam nrog Xyoo Tshiab, vim hais tias muaj chimes rau nws, uas invariably tshaj tawm lub tuaj txog ntawm hnub so.

Tus pej thuam tau tsim xyoo 1491, thaum xub thawj nws qhov siab yog ib nrab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1514, lub rooj vag icon ntawm tus Cawm Seej raug ntsia rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev ntes ntawm Smolensk. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov rooj vag tau raug fwm ua dawb ceev. Nws muaj peev xwm dhau los ntawm lawv tsuas yog nrog lub taub hau tsis pom, thiab lub cim tau hneev nti invariably. Cov kev cai raug qhuas txawm los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Lub Spasskaya Ntauwd tau txais nws cov tsos tam sim no tsuas yog hauv 1625, ua tsaug rau tus kws kos duab Askiv uas tsim lub tsev pheeb suab hauv Gothic style. Lub moos kuj tau teeb tsa, uas tau hloov pauv ntau zaus hauv lub xyoo. Niaj hnub no lub chimes raug ntsia rau hauv 1852. Tau 77 xyoo dhau los no, tus pej thuam tau adorned nrog lub hnub qub liab liab ntawm lub pob tw nyias, hloov tus dav dawb hau ob lub taub hau uas adorned lub tsev txij li xyoo 17th mus txog rau xyoo 1935.

St. Basil's Cathedral

St. Basil's Cathedral yog lwm qhov chaw nthuav dav hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow. Nws tsis muaj tsawg dua li Kremlin thiab Red Square. Lub tuam tsev tau teev npe ua UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lub architectural complex muaj ob peb lub tsev teev ntuj, txhua yam uascrowned nrog ib tug multicolored dome. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ntawm 1555 txog 1561. Nws tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev yeej ntawm Kazan Khanate. Txhua lub zwm txwv nyob hauv lub tuam tsev yog muab rau cov hnub uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj. Kazan poob rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas yog vim li cas rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub npe qub ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

St. Basil's Chapel tau tsim ntau tom qab, xyoo 1588. Lub relics ntawm tus dawb huv neeg ruam Vasily, uas Ivan lub txaus ntshai nws tus kheej, tau muab tso rau hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm nws, lub npe thib ob ntawm lub tuam tsev tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub tsev teev ntuj tsis demolished vim nws yog incredibly zoo nkauj. Rau qee lub sij hawm muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob hauv nws phab ntsa. Txij xyoo 1991, lub tuam tsev tau rov qab los rau hauv lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv.

GUM

Lub khw GUM hauv Moscow tsis yog tsuas yog lub khw loj, tab sis kuj yog ib zaj dab neeg tiag tiag. Txhua tus neeg hauv USSR yeej paub txog lub khw no, txawm tias lawv tsis tau nyob ntawd. Tuaj txog hauv lub nroog, cov qhua thawj zaug tuaj xyuas GUM. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kev yuav khoom, koj tuaj yeem saib xwb. Lub tsev muag khoom tam sim no tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1893 ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub Upper Trading Rows. Lub Guild of Merchants tshaj tawm kev sib tw, raws li qhov project ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Pomerantsev yeej. Raws li nws lub tswv yim, lub tsev yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub pseudo-Russian style. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas nws muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog lwm lub tsev ntawm Red Square.

Lub khw loj tau tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm guild. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tiag tiag ntawm cov tub lag luam Lavxias. Xyoo 1917, cov tub lag luam raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub tsev, thiab lawvcov khoom raug nationalized. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub Soviet koom haum, cov tsev apartment, uas muaj mus txog rau thaum ntxov sixties. Muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum lawv txawm xav rhuav tshem GUM, tab sis kev tsov rog tiv thaiv txoj kev npaj ua tiav. Thiab tom qab nws ua tiav, nws tau txiav txim siab rov kho lub khw.

Tam sim no, GUM yog tag nrho cov khw muag khoom. Thiab tseem, rau hnub no, ib qho kev ceeb toom tau khaws cia tias nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm nws yog lub ntsiab khw ntawm lub USSR. Ntawm no txhua leej txhua tus kuj plays hits ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom nto moo No. 1 koj tuaj yeem yuav cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv peb-liter hub thiab tshuaj yej nrog tus ntxhw.

Alexander Garden

Lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm Moscow yog Alexander Garden. Txhua tus qhua ntawm lub peev sim mus xyuas qhov chaw no. Nws yog nyob ze rau tag nrho cov lwm yam attractions ntawm lub nroog center. Luxurious paj txaj, manicured lawns, shady ntoo thiab dav alleys ua rau Alexander Garden ib tug nyiam qhov chaw so. Lub tiaj ua si npog 10 hectares. Muaj qhov chaw txaus hauv nws kom txaus siab rau qhov ntsiag to thiab muaj lub sijhawm zoo nyob hauv plawv nroog. Muaj ib txwm muaj coob tus neeg nyob ntawm no, suav nrog tsis tsuas yog cov qhua ntawm lub peev, tab sis kuj Muscovites. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog qhov zoo rau zaum hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no koj tuaj yeem mus rau toj roob hauv pes, uas yog nruab rau txhua xyoo rau tib neeg.

Tsuas yog lub vaj Alexander tau tso tawm los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Alexander kuv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum lub peev tau rov tsim kho tom qab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog. Qhov project ntawm Osip Bove koom nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm peb ntu - sab saud,hauv qab thiab nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, xws li kev faib yog tsuas yog conditional. Tab sis qhov kev nkag mus rau Lub Vaj Lower yog kaw rau pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper Garden koj tuaj yeem pom cov ruins grotto, reminiscent ntawm tsov rog ntawm 1812. Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog lub nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis thiab lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus Tub Rog Tsis Paub.

Chinatown

Txhua tus qhua ntawm lub peev tau hnov txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm Kitay-Gorod. Qhov no yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis lub ancient koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow. Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, muaj txoj kev khw thiab marinas. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw muaj tag nrho cov central txoj kev ntawm Moscow thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sights. Qhov chaw pib ze ntawm phab ntsa sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kremlin thiab mus txog Lubyanskaya Square, Novaya thiab Staraya Squares, nrog rau Kitaisky Proyezd. Nyob rau sab qaum teb nws ciam teb ntawm Teatralnaya Square thiab Teatralny Proyezd, thiab nyob rau sab qab teb nws xaus ntawm tus dej Moskva.

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kitay-gorod txhua txoj kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow pib: Ilyinka, Nikolskaya, Varvarka. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv permeate ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam thiab txuas nrog rau lwm txoj kev. Txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav pom nws tus kheej hauv thaj chaw ntawm Kitay-gorod (peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas mus rau thaj chaw hauv Moscow tom qab), vim hais tias ntawm no yog Red Square, Kremlin, Alexander Garden, Vasilyevsky Spusk, Birzhevaya Square.

Nyob rau xyoo pua kaum rau, Moscow cov nom tswv pib tsiv tawm sab nraud Kremlin, vim tsis muaj chaw txaus rau txhua tus. Maj mam, thaj chaw pib tau txais cov yam ntxwv aristocratic. Sij hawm dhau mus, Kitay-gorod tau dhau los ua qhov chaw lag luam ntawm lub peev. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws mus rau hauv cheeb tsam keeb kwm yog los ntawm metro. Cov chaw nres tsheb hauv nruab nrab heevntau: "Alexander Garden", "Lenin's Library", "Arbatskaya", "Teatralnaya", "Okhotny Ryad" thiab lwm yam.

Moob

Moscow Manege yog lub tsev keeb kwm. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej loj thiab exhibition chaw. Tom qab hluav taws loj heev hauv xyoo 2004, lub tsev tau rov ua dua tshiab. Thaum xub thawj, lub complex tau tsim rau cov tub rog, yog li ntawd cov tub rog yuav tau kawm nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa. Tab sis rau nws lub hom phiaj, lub tsev tau xyaum tsis siv. Txhua yam kev nthuav qhia yeej ib txwm muaj nyob ntawm no.

Taug kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow, koj yuav tsum pom Manezhnaya Square, uas yog txuas ntxiv ntawm Alexander Garden. Nws tau nruab nyob rau hauv lub peb caug xyoo ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Tom qab ntawd nws tau reconstructed. Tam sim no lub Okhotny Ryad nyob hauv av, thiab nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub square yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kwj deg thiab sculptures.

Arbat

Tus Qub Arbat tau qhuas los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam. Txoj kev qub tau dhau los ua neeg taug kev nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nws ntseeg tias yog tias koj tsis tau mus xyuas Arbat, nws txhais tau tias koj tsis tau mus rau Moscow. Thiab muaj qee qhov tseeb hauv qhov no. Nres ntawm lub bustle ntawm lub nroog, qhov no yog qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem so thiab so koj tus ntsuj plig. Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm Arbat thiab nws txoj kab, lub tshav puam yog qhov chaw ntawm Moscow qub nrog nws tus kheej tsw thiab nto moo nkauj ntawm Okudzhava.

Pom dab tsi ntawm Arbat? Muaj ntau cov attractions hauv cheeb tsam no. Ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kev muaj cov tsev qub qub uas koj tuaj yeem kawm keeb kwm. Ntawm no yog lub tsev noj mov "Prague", lub tsev uas koom nrog cov txheeb zeNatalia Goncharova. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev naj npawb 53 yog tam sim no lub tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm Pushkin.

Lub hauv paus ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Arbat yog kev ua yeeb yam. Vakhtangov. Lub tsev monumental yog nyob ze ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow yog nyob ntawm Arbat. Muaj ntau tus lej zoo kawg ntawm lawv nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub peev, thiab txhua lub koom haum muaj kev txaus siab heev.

Cov qhua ntawm lub nroog yuav txaus siab rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Optical Illusions, uas nyob hauv ib qho ntawm txoj kab ntawm Arbat. Tsis muaj qhov ntxim nyiam tsawg dua yog Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Ua Txhaum Cai, uas nws cov lus qhia qhia txog kev tua thiab tsim txom.

Yog tias koj xav nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev zoo nkauj, nco ntsoov mus saib Perfume Tsev khaws puav pheej, nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj thib kaum cuaj xyoo pua. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog kawm ntau yam txog kev tsim cov naj hoom thiab fragrances, tab sis kuj tseem hnov vintage fragrances. Lub koom haum sau tau suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Nyob hauv cheeb tsam Arbat kuj tseem muaj chav tsev memorial ntawm Andrei Bely.

Basmanny District

Basmanny koog tsev kawm ntawv yog yav dhau los German kev sib haum xeeb, uas tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum tsib, thaum thawj German kws tshwj xeeb hauv ntau yam lag luam pib raug caw tuaj rau Russia. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm no los ntawm metro mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb Baumanskaya. Lub historic koog tsev kawm ntawv yog tshwj xeeb yog txaus siab rau tourists. Ntawm no yog lub Cathedral ntawm lub Epiphany, lub nroog tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Pushkin, lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Count Musin-Pushkin, lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm lub Decembrists. Muaj ntau tshaj li cov tsev keeb kwm txaus nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Basmanny koog tsev kawm ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws keeb kwm. Muaj ib zauglawv txhua tus yog cov neeg nto moo.

Tshwj xeeb tom qab

Lub hauv paus ntawm Moscow yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw nthuav thiab zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog. Sightseeing yuav tsum pib ntawm no. Ntawm no koj yuav pom cov khoom rau txhua tus saj.