Petrodvorets hauv St. Petersburg: duab, chaw nyob, kev mus ncig ua si

Cov txheej txheem:

Petrodvorets hauv St. Petersburg: duab, chaw nyob, kev mus ncig ua si
Petrodvorets hauv St. Petersburg: duab, chaw nyob, kev mus ncig ua si
Anonim

Lub peev txheej ntawm Russia - St. Petersburg - yuav luag ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, monuments, drawbridges, kwj dej thiab hmo ntuj tsaus ntuj, uas feem ntau hu ua hmo dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev nplua nuj nyob hauv lub nroog, kuj tseem muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab cov vaj tsev nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam. Tsarskoye Selo, Gatchina, Vasilyevsky Island, Pushkin thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig St. Petersburg yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog lub peev txheej, tab sis lub teb chaws tag nrho.

Kuv xav nres ntawm ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam no, qhov twg txhua pab pawg neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam mus rau lub caij sov. Nov yog Petrodvorets hauv St. Cov duab ntawm qhov chaw zoo siab no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thoob ntiaj teb txog kab lis kev cai, kos duab thiab kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg nyob hauv nroog nyiam siv sijhawm so so hauv qhov chaw no.

Petrodvorets hauv St. Petersburg
Petrodvorets hauv St. Petersburg

kev sib koom siab ntawm txhua qhov kev kos duab

"Capital of Fountains" thiab Peterhof - qhov no yog li cas Petrodvorets hauv St. Petersburg kuj hu ua. Ntawm nwsNtawm thaj chaw muaj ib lub tiaj ua si, zoo siab rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, ntau tus mlom ntawm cov phab ej thaum ub ua los ntawm gilding thiab marble, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntau qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov no, ua ke nrog lush greenery, tig lub suburb ntawm cov kab lis kev cai peev rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.

Petrodvorets hauv St. Petersburg paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no tom qab xyoo 1944. Ua ntej ntawd, lub koom haum no hu ua Peterhof. Pawg palace thiab chaw ua si yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias architectural, kab lis kev cai, sculptural thiab engineering kev daws teeb meem yog sib haum xeeb ua ke ntawm no. Qhov chaw no nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Gulf of Finland, peb caug kilometers ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau hauv ib lub zos hu ua Peterhof.

Petrodvorets nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yees duab
Petrodvorets nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yees duab

Innovator thiab founder

Tsis yog pawg tiaj ua si xwb thiaj txaus siab, tab sis kuj yog keeb kwm ntawm nws keeb kwm. Peterhof Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua kaum yim. Nws tau los ua ib tug tim khawv rau Russia txoj kev yeej nyob rau hauv Northern War thiab nws nkag mus rau lub hiav txwv B altic. Tus tsim lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub palace thiab chaw ua si yog Tsar thiab Emperor Peter I. Nws cov tswv yim tshiab tau nto moo thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Ua tsaug rau nws, lub teb chaws muaj ntau yam monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Nws yog Peter tus Great uas tau txiav txim siab kos duab thiab tsim qauv rau kev tsim cov khaub ncaws.

Petrodvorets nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg excursions
Petrodvorets nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg excursions

Lub tsev thiab qhib

Nyob rau xyoo 1705, Peter kuv tau tsim lub tsev loj nyob rau ntawm Gulf of Finland. Lawv cov tsos tau tso lub hauv paus rau kev yug los ntawm "Capital of Fountains". Thawj cib nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub caij ntuj sov pem hauv ntej lub tsev nyob tau pw nyob rau hauv 1714. Thiab nws qhib tau muaj cuaj xyoo tom qab - hauv 1723. Lub sijhawm no, Lub Vaj Upper Garden thiab Lower Park, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Grand Cascade, Grand Palace thiab Monplaisir Palace tau tsim tsa. Cov neeg tsim khoom, cov kws tsim vaj tsev, cov kws tshaj lij, cov neeg ua vaj tsev thiab ntau tus kws tshaj lij tau ua tiav qhov kev ua tau zoo los ntawm kev txhim kho cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm kev zoo nkauj uas tsis tau pom dua hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Txhawm rau muab cov kwj deg ntawm cov chaw ua si, ib qho tshwj xeeb cov kav dej tau tsim, raws li cov pas dej cia. Tus sau ntawm qhov project no yog engineer Vasily Tuvolkov. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov dej system ntawm Petrodvorets yog tag nrho cov tsis muaj lub siab los yog twj tso kua mis ntsiab. Kev txav ntawm cov kua yog ua tiav vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov theem ntawm cov kwj dej thiab cov chaw khaws cia.

Petrodvorets nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg chaw nyob
Petrodvorets nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg chaw nyob

tsoom fwv tswv cuab

Petrodvorets hauv St. Petersburg tshuav nws qhov tsos rau ntau txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm mercenary, serfs, craftsmen los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Casters, jewelers, painters, sculptors thiab lwm yam creators muab ib daim ntawm lawv tus ntsuj plig mus rau hauv lub creation ntawm lub koom haum. Petrodvorets nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev loj hlob rau lwm ob centuries. Cov monuments tshiab tau tshwm sim, thawj cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub palace thiab cov chaw ua si tau hloov kho thiab kho dua tshiab.

Petrodvorets nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg qhov chaw
Petrodvorets nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg qhov chaw

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-tsib tsib caug ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, ntau yam huab tais thiab vaj ntxwv chaw nyob pib tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub complex, cov uas Znamenka, Alexandria, lub English Park thiab Own Dacha sawv tawm. Lub ob hlis ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 coj kev hloov tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev nom kev tswv, tab sis kuj rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, ntau monuments ntawm kos duab tau los ua lub xeev cov khoom. Txoj hmoo no tsis tau hla Petrodvorets hauv St. Cov ciav dej, pas dej, cov tsev thiab cov vaj tse tau dhau los ua cov khoom hauv tsev cia puav pheej.

Nazi zog

Lub tiaj ua si tau dhau los ntawm kev nyuaj heev thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. Kev ntxeem tau sai ntawm cov tub rog fascist tuaj ua kev poob siab rau tsoomfwv thiab cov pej xeem pej xeem. Nws raug txib kom khiav tawm txhua yam khoom muaj nqis los ntawm Petrodvorets sai li sai tau. Monumental tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, yog tias ua tau, tau muab zais rau hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tau txais kev cawmdim. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 23, cov tub rog yeeb ncuab tau tuav Peterhof. Tau ntau tshaj ob xyoos, cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm tau nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Nazis. Lub Great thiab Askiv palaces, Grand Cascade, Marly - tag nrho cov no tau hloov mus rau hauv ruins. Lub Hermitage thiab Monplaisir raug kev txom nyem tsawg dua. Txhua thaj av tau plundered, cov chaw ua si zoo nkauj raug txiav, cov qauv hydraulic tau tawg. Dab tsi ua haujlwm rau ob centuries, perished. Tom qab kev khiav tawm ntawm cov pab pawg Nazi, Peterhof tsis muaj nyob ua lub cim ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai.

Petrodvorets nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg qhov chaw
Petrodvorets nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg qhov chaw

Risen from the ruins

BXyoo 1944 lub koom txoos tau hloov npe. Nrog lub npe tshiab, lub neej tshiab ntawm Petrodvorets pib. Cov neeg txawj ntse rov qab tsim dua qhov qub kev zoo nkauj. Ib qho ntawm cov monuments loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub no yog Petrodvorets hauv St. Kev ncig ua si tau tuav ob qho tib si hauv Grand Palace thiab hauv Lower Park, nrog rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj pawg ciav dej nyob.

Petrodvorets tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Saint Petersburg
Petrodvorets tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Saint Petersburg

Nyob thiab nqi ntawm kev mus ncig

Daim pib nqi sib txawv raws hnub nyoog, txiaj ntsig thiab haiv neeg. Rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tus nqi ntawm daim pib rau cov neeg laus yog 550 rubles (rau kev mus xyuas Grand Palace) thiab 500 rubles (Qub Park thiab chaw). Qhov no yog 150 thiab 100 rubles. ntau tshaj rau cov neeg nyob hauv Russia. Excursions rau Grand Palace yog muaj rau hnub hauv ib lub lis piam, tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday. Txhua hnub Tuesday kawg ntawm lub hli kuj yog ib hnub so. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas qhov chaw no thaum 10:30 txog 18:00. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias lub thawv ntawv kaw thaum 17:00.

Cov ciav dej ua haujlwm tsuas yog thaum lub caij sov. Raws li txoj cai, lub caij pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis thiab xaus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Hnub ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Lub Tsev Qiv Qis thiab qhov chaw ntawm 9:00 txog 19:00, thiab hnub so kev taug kev nce ntxiv ib teev.

Txhawm rau kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab sophistication ntawm cov keeb kwm complex, kom pom cov duab puab zoo nkauj thiab cov kwj deg zoo nkauj, kov cov duab kos duab ntawm xyoo pua 18th nrog kev ua siab zoo pub rau Peterhof hauv St. Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub koom txoos nyob yog ib qho yooj yim kom nco ntsoov: st. Razvodnaya, 2. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm no los ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb npav, shuttletaxi.

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