Memorial complex "Khatyn": keeb kwm, piav qhia, txoj hauv kev

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Memorial complex "Khatyn" nyob rau hauv Minsk cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus hnub no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws monuments ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

Brief keeb kwm yav dhau

Lub cim nco txog hauv Khatyn yog khoom plig rau peb lab Belarusians uas tau tuag thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Cov pawg yog nyob 54 mais qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Minsk hauv tebchaws Belarus.

Txog thaum muaj hmoo 1943, Khatyn yog ib lub zos Belarusian zoo tib yam nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Minsk. Tab sis thaum Lub Peb Hlis 22, 1943, tom qab kev sib cav ntawm Soviet cov neeg koom nrog thiab cov fascists, uas ib tug tub ceev xwm German raug tua, cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog ncig lub zos.

Cov tub rog German tau kaw tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev loj thiab tom qab ntawd tua hluav taws. Hnub ntawd, muaj li ntawm 160 tus neeg raug hlawv ciaj sia, suav nrog 75 tus menyuam yaus. Hnub uas txaus ntshai no, 6 tus neeg tau txais kev cawmdim. Ntawm lawv yog 56-xyoo-laus Joseph Kaminsky. Nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nws tus tub raug mob, tab sis nws ua tsis tau tiav nyob rau hauv wresting nws ntawm tes ntawm kev tuag. Nws muaj ib tug mos txwv qhov txhab rau lub plab, nrog rau ntau yam kub hnyiab.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub zos uas Khatyn memorial complex nyob tam sim no tsis yogyog qhov tshwj xeeb. Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, cov neeg nyob hauv 628 lub zos thiab cov zos hauv Belarus raug hlawv ciaj sia los ntawm Nazis. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim uas 186 lub zos los ntawm cov npe ntawd tsis tau rov qab los.

Tom qab tsov rog, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub zos qub, cov tub ceev xwm Soviet tau txhim tsa Khatyn memorial complex. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Belarus. Av tau coj los ntawm 185 lub zos uas tsis tau kho dua los tsim lub monument. Qhov no yog li cas lub toj ntxas cim tau tsim.

Yog li, Khatyn tau dhau los ua 186 lub zos - qhov chaw ntawm lub toj ntxas txaus ntshai no. Tias yog vim li cas qhov chaw no tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws memorial complexes nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet qhov chaw.

Memorial complex "Khatyn" hnub no yog dab tsi?

Kev qhib lub cim nco txog tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli 5, 1969. Nws rov hais dua qhov layout ntawm lub zos qub.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub complex sawv cev rau 6-meter tooj liab pej thuam hu ua "Tus Recalcitrant Man" - khoom plig rau Yauxej Kaminsky thiab nws tus tub. Saib ntawm nws, cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub complex xav tias iab thiab mob ntawm kev poob. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teb, qhov twg Khatyns hlawv, ib tug dub hlau ru tsev raug ntsia, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub granary. Ib sab ntawm nws yog ib lub qhov ntxa uas muaj lub cim nco txog, uas muaj cov lus hais los ntawm cov neeg tuag mus rau cov ciaj sia.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj sia nyob, paub tias muaj 26 lub tsev nyob hauv Khatyn. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev puas tsuaj, architects tsim ib tug crown ntawm ib tug cav lub tsev, nyob rau hauv nws muaj ib tug obelisk zoo li lub chimney nyob rau hauv cov duab, uas muaj ib tug tswb rau saum. Lub ntsiag to ntawm Khatyn teb yog tawg tsis yog los ntawm kev hu nkauj ntawm cov noog, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev ceeb toom ib teev.tswb txog cov xwm txheej phem thaum Lub Peb Hlis 22, 1943.

Lub zos cim yog ua raws li lub toj ntxas ntawm Burnt Villages. Nws yog nyob rau ntawd uas urns nrog lub ntiaj teb los ntawm 185 lub zos unrestored raug xa. Tsis deb ntawm lawv, "Wall of Sorrow" raug tsa. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb muaj zog ntxiv nrog peculiar niches. Lawv muab cov phiaj xwm nco txog cov npe ntawm cov chaw tuag coob tshaj plaws thiab cov chaw uas cov neeg tuag coob coob.

Khatyn memorial complex, daim duab uas koj pom hauv qab no, xaus nrog Memory Square. Peb birches loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, uas cim lub neej. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub thib plaub birch, ib tug nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws. Nyob ze sawv ntawm "Ntsob ntoo ntawm lub neej", uas yog cov npe ntawm 433 lub zos. Ib zaug lawv raug hlawv los ntawm cov invaders. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab tsov rog lawv tau rov tsim dua.

Lub monument tau rov tsim dua xyoo 2004.

Khatyn Memorial Complex: Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd?

Mus saib qhov chaw keeb kwm no, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab yuav tsum tau ua. Nws yog txaus los tiv tauj lub rooj ncig xyuas thiab yuav daim pib. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev mus ncig no yuav yog tias koj yuav tsis dhuav txhua txoj kev, vim tias phau ntawv qhia yuav tham txog cov xwm txheej thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm thaj av ntawm Belarus.

Muaj lwm txoj kev - ib qho kev mus los ntawm lub tsheb ntiag tug. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus rau M3 txoj kev loj (Minsk-Vitebsk). Tom qab tsav tsheb raws nws, ntawm 54 km koj yuav ntsib ib lub cim nrog lub npe ntawm Khatyn complex. Ua raws li nws, tom qab 5 km koj yuav mus txog qhov chaw nco thiab kev tu siab.

Ntawm lub memorial complex "Khatyn" qhov chaw nyob paub peb,ploj lawm. Koj yuav tsum taug kev ib yam li koj tab tom nrhiav ib qho chaw.

sijhawm ua haujlwm

Tam sim ntawd nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias hnub so yog hnub Monday. Rau cov neeg uas xav mus saib cov duab-documentary exhibition, thov nco ntsoov tias nws qhib thaum 10:30 thiab xaus rau 16:00.

Kev pabcuam rau cov neeg tuaj saib pib tib lub sijhawm, tab sis xaus ib teev ua ntej, uas yog, thaum 15:00.

daim pib nkag rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm raug nqi 5 Belarusian rubles. Daim pib rau lwm pawg ntawm cov pejxeem - 8 rubles.

Zoo kawg

Khatyn yog lwm qhov pov thawj ntawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub no yuav tsum paub thiab nco ntsoov cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Qee cov neeg sawv cev nom tswv hauv qhov chaw tom qab-Soviet nrhiav kom pom tseeb qhov kev ua phem phem ntawm fascist lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov neeg niaj hnub no yuav tsum tsis txhob lees txais qhov kev xav no! Tom qab tag nrho, kev xav ntawm Nazism thiab neo-Nazism yuav tsis ua rau lub ntiaj teb kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.

Kawm keeb kwm nrog koj cov menyuam, vim lawv kawm kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev yav dhau los!