Gothic style originates nyob rau hauv Fabkis, qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th nws hloov Romanesque. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau npog tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub poob, mus txog rau thaum Renaissance, plaub caug xyoo tom qab, thawb nws tawm. Gothic style tuaj yeem taug qab txhua yam haujlwm hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev kos duab: painting, stained iav, phau ntawv me me, frescoes thiab sculptures. Tab sis nws tau qhia nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev teev ntuj architecture. Lub Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov façade ornate, txhua kab, ntau xim xim iav qhov rais, taw arches, thiab cov yam ntxwv nqaim thiab siab. Cov phab ntsa thiab ru tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog exquisitely sculptures ntawm mythical creatures. Qhov loj tshaj plaws Gothic monuments tuaj yeem pom hauv thaj chaw ntawm ob lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe - Fabkis thiab Spain.
Barcelona's Gothic Quarter
Nov yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog legendary thiab qhov chaw ncig xyuas nrov tshaj plaws hauv Barcelona. Mus saib ntawm no thiab tsis mus xyuas lub hlaws ntawm lub quarter - Gothic Cathedral (XIII-XV centuries) - yog blasphemy.
Taug kev ntawm txoj kev winding ntawm lub quarter,Koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm phab ntsa Roman, Basilica ntawm La Merce, lub ruins ntawm Palace ntawm Octavian Augustus, lub xyoo pua 14th Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Santa Maria del Pi thiab Royal Palace, los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog dynasty ntawm Barcelona thiab cov vajntxwv. ntawm Aragon txiav txim lawv cov kev kawm. Tom qab pom cov vaj tse qub, koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm Royal Square thiab St. James's Square. Tom qab nkees nkees, tab sis xws li nthuav excursions, cov qhua ntawm lub nroog lub taub hau mus rau lub kos duab cabaret "Four Cats". Nws yog nto moo tsis tsuas yog rau nws cov keeb kwm, tab sis kuj rau nws lub ntiaj teb no-nto moo qhua. Pablo Picasso thiab nws tus phooj ywg Antonio Gaudi, Rusiñol, Isaac Albeniz, Ramon Casas thiab Gonzalez nyiam tso rau ntawm no.
Gothic cathedrals ntawm Fabkis
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Chartres, Amiens, Angers, Reims thiab, tau kawg, Paris tau lees paub tias yog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab medieval architectural hauv Fabkis. Cov keeb kwm ntseeg hais tias thawj lub tsev Gothic yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Saint-Denis. Nws qhov project yog tsim los ntawm Abbot Suger. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, ntau yam kev txhawb nqa thiab sab hauv phab ntsa raug tshem tawm. Qhov no ua rau pawg ntseeg zoo dua li cov tsev teev ntuj Romanesque qee zaum hu ua "Vajtswv lub fortresses."
Lub Gothic Cathedral ntawm Chartres, nyob 90 km ntawm Paris, tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub, cov cuab yeej ntawm uas - Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv ntawm lub Virgin Mary, khaws cia txij li xyoo 876 - dhau mus rau hauv Cathedral ntawm Notre. Dame ntawm Chartres. Cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas lub ntiaj teb nto moo Reims Cathedral rau ob lub laj thawj tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, nws yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub siab Gothic style los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub siab tshaj plaws heyday, thiab thib ob,qhov no yog qhov chaw uas yuav luag txhua tus huab tais Fabkis txoj tau crowned rau ntau pua xyoo. Lub Great Gothic Cathedral ntawm Notre Dame de Paris tsis xav tau kev qhia. Victor Hugo tau qhuas nws thoob plaws ntiaj teb nrog nws txoj haujlwm "Notre Dame Cathedral" hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg. Lub Tuam Tsev Teev Ntuj, raws li nws tau muab lub npe thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis Revolution, tau tsim ntau pua xyoo. Txhua xyoo nws tau mus xyuas los ntawm 14 lab tus tib neeg. Coob leej ntau tus mob siab mus xyuas ib lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntseeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb - lub kaus mom ntawm cov pos ntawm Yexus Khetos, uas tau khaws cia hauv lub tsev teev ntuj txij thaum Lub Yim Hli 18, 1239.
