Teatralnaya Square hauv St. Petersburg tau pib nrog thaj av loj ntawm Moika, Griboedovsky thiab Kryukov kwj dej. Tus tub lag luam Dutch Semyon Brumberg, uas nyob rau ntawm txoj kev Proviantskaya ze, tau teeb tsa pom mills nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Lub zog ntawm windmills thiab watermills tau siv los pom cov cav thiab ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Rau qee lub sijhawm, thaj chaw pov tseg tau hu ua Brumberg (1765-1770).
Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb xyoos tom qab, tom qab kev tsim kho lub rooj muag khoom lom zem, nws pib hu ua Carousel Place. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem caij caij tsheb thiab saib nees ua yeeb yam hauv ib lub amphitheatre ntoo loj nrog cov rooj zaum. Nees ua si (uas yog hu ua "carousels") tau muaj nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig arena, zoo ib yam li circus.
Thaum lub rooj muag khoom poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj, lub tsev ntawm thawj Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Lub tsev pob zeb loj yog tsim los ntawm tus thawj coj hauv nroog Antonio Rinaldi, yog ib tus kws sau ntawv ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral. Peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, lub nroog beau monde ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau sib sau ua yeeb yam. ua yeeb yam ob peb zaughlawv thiab rov tsim dua ob peb zaug. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, tsis muaj ado ntxiv, pib hu ua "Stone Theatre Square" los yog "Big Square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub pob zeb Theatre".
Lub npe niaj hnub - Theatre Square - tau kho tsuas yog xyoo 1812. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub pob zeb Theatre, tus kws kes duab vajtse Vladimir Nikola tsim thiab tsim lub tsev ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv Russia - lub St. Petersburg Conservatory. Nws cov kawm tiav yog Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitry Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov. Rimsky-Korsakov thiab Rubinstein qhia ntawm no. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem lees txais cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj suab paj nruag.
Lub npe "Teatralnaya" tau khaws cia tom qab lub xwmfab vim qhov tseeb tias nyob rau xyoo 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub npe hu ua circus theatre tau ua rau sab nraud ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam qub, uas tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Albert Kavos. Nws muab lub tsev nrog ib theem puag ncig, haum rau ob qho tib si ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam.
Hmoov tsis zoo, lub tsev tau hlawv. 12 xyoo tom qab, nws tau rebuilt thiab tau txais ib tug sonorous lub npe, tam sim no paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no - Mariinsky Theatre, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus poj niam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Emperor Alexander II, Maria Feodorovna. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, lub ua yeeb yam tau muaj npe tom qab S. M. Kirov. Nthuav lus Petersburgers dubbed nws TOBIK (Kirov Opera thiab Ballet Theatre). Nws qhov chaw nyob (Teatralnaya Square St. Petersburg, lub tsev 1) paub txog ntau tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam thoob ntiaj teb. Ntawm no, ntawm Mariinsky Theatre, Chaliapin thiab Ulanova, Pavlova thiab Nureyev tau tshwm sim.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19thTsev ua yeeb yam Square tau reconstructed, monuments rau composer- "storyteller" Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov thiab Mikhail Glinka, tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics, tau tshwm sim rau nws. Interestingly, tus composer lub opera "Lub neej rau lub Tsar" tau los ua qhov premiere ntawm ob lub Kamenny thiab Mariinsky theatres.
Teatralnaya Square yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev tswj hwm, uas tseem yog cov vaj tsev monuments ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Yog li, lub tsev loj ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Theatre Square, lub tsev naj npawb 4, tau koom nrog St. Petersburg kws kes duab vajtse Yegor Sokolov thiab tau txhim tsa raws li nws qhov project. Tom qab ntawd, lwm tus neeg muaj lub tsev. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, tus naas ej artist Mikhail Vrubel nyob hauv chav tsev No. 18 rau ib xyoos. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev no uas tus neeg pleev kob ua hauj lwm rau paintings "Pearl" thiab "Tom qab kev hais kwv txhiaj".
Lub Tsev 8 yog tus thawj coj, tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus txhais lus Nikita Vsevolozhsky. Nws nyob hauv lub tsev no uas cov tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv nto moo "Green Teeb", suav nrog A. S. Pushkin, tau sib sau ua ke rau lawv cov rooj sib tham. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntawm lub tsev loj, los ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub teeb ntsuab, lub neej yav tom ntej Decembrists thiab freethinkers tham txog kev kos duab, keeb kwm thiab kev nom kev tswv.
Ib tug neeg zoo nyob hauv tsev 14 - Nikolai Semenovich Mordvinov, tus thawj coj tub rog Lavxias thiab tus thawj coj. Nws raug suav hais tias yog tus kws tshaj lij nyiaj txiag zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nws yog tib tug tswvcuab ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Txhaum Cai tshaj tawm cov Decembrists uas tsis tau kos npe rau tsab ntawv foob tuag rau lawv. Lub tsev tau mus xyuas Zhukovsky thiab Karamzin, yav tom ntej Decembrists thiab Lermontov. Nyob hauv tsev tau ntevyog lub tsev kho mob menyuam yaus 17, tam sim no tab tom rov tsim kho rau hauv lub tsev so plaub lub hnub qub nrog chaw nres tsheb hauv av.
Ntau lub tsev ntawm Theatre Square muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe hu ua tenement houses, uas yog, ntau lub tsev apartment, lub tsev uas tau xauj tawm thiab coj ib tug zoo nyiaj tau los rau tus tswv. Nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm, cov tsev nyob hauv cov tsev apartment no tau xauj los ntawm cov neeg uas yog kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Yog li, tus kws kos duab paub zoo thiab tus thawj coj Vsevolod Meyerhold nyob hauv lub tsev tenement ntawm S. I. Andreev (Teatralnaya Square, 2) tau tsib xyoos, thiab ballerina Avdotya Istomina, uas nws "tus ntsuj plig puv davhlau" Sang Pushkin..
Square khaws cia nco txog cov neeg taug kev. Nws tseem muaj tus ntsuj plig tshwj xeeb. Lub tsev naj npawb 10 lub tsev ntawm Italian Institute of Culture, thiab txawm tias cafes thiab khw noj mov yog tsom rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov suab paj nruag classic thiab pleev xim. Lawv sab hauv yog cov ntse (piano, chess, paintings, discreet pastel xim), thiab cov npe yog fascinating: "Lub Nutcracker", "Sadko", "Noble Zes", "Behind the Scenes", "La Boheme".
Nws tau npaj tseg tias nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, Theatre Square yuav dhau los ua "kev coj noj coj ua lub quarter" tiag tiag ntawm ob lub nroog Lavxias: theem thib ob ntawm Mariinsky Theatre tab tom tsim, hauv 2015-16 nws tau npaj qhib metro chaw nres tsheb ntawm tib lub npe ntawm lub square.
