Cov pejxeem ntawm Samara - vim li cas nws thiaj li poob qis

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Samara yog lub nroog zoo nkauj uas tau sau ntau zaj nkauj. Nws yog nyob rau sab laug ntug dej ntawm lub Volga, nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub Sok thiab Samara dej ntws nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog ua tsaug rau lub npe ntawm tus dej uas nws tau txais nws lub npe - Samara. Cov pejxeem ntawm lub nroog, raws li kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2011, yog 1,170,000 tus neeg. Los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, nws nyob thib peb ntawm txhua lub nroog hauv Russia. Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb, kev kawm thiab kev thauj mus los. Kev lag luam xws li roj refining, ua zaub mov thiab engineering yog concentrated ntawm no.

Cov pej xeem ntawm Samara muaj ntau lub hauv paus thiab keeb kwm. Ntawm chav kawm, cov pej xeem tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog yog Russians. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, lawv cov naj npawb ntawm 83% mus rau 83.6%. Yuav luag sib npaug ntawm cov neeg ntawm Chuvash thiab Tatars. Lawv nyob ntawm no 3.1% thiab 3.9%, feem. Qhov feem ntawm Mordovians yog 2.7%, thiab Ukrainians - 1.9%.

Raws li kev kwv yees ua los ntawm UN, Samara nyob qib kaum ob ntawm txhua tuslub nroog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, hais txog lub zos tuag, muab txoj kev tsuas yog rau Ukrainian Odessa thiab Lavxias teb sab St. Rov qab rau xyoo 90s, cov pej xeem ntawm Samara tau nce xyoo mus rau xyoo. Xyoo 1991, tus lej no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Lub sijhawm no, cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tau mus txog 1260103 tus neeg. Tom qab tsuas yog ib xyoos, Samara yuav luag nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw ntawm kev txo nws cov lej. Yog hais tias peb muab piv txwv ntawm cov nuj nqis, ces nyob rau hauv 2003 1162.7 txhiab tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog, nyob rau hauv 2005 - 1143.4 txhiab tus neeg, nyob rau hauv 2010 - 1133.75 txhiab tus neeg. Raws li koj tau pom, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tau poob qis ib xyoos ib zaug, thiab rau lub sijhawm xyoo 2003 txog 2010 nws tau txo los ntawm 28946 tus neeg.

Vim li cas cov pejxeem ntawm Samara txo qis? Raws li kev tswj hwm ntawm Rosstar, txij li xyoo 2007, tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab, txawm tias me ntsis, tau nce los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos. Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias xyoo 2006 tus poj niam yug tau tus menyuam thib ob yog 29.8%, ces xyoo 2010 tus lej no tau nce ntau thiab mus txog 35.8%. Ib daim duab zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim nrog cov poj niam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam thib peb. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv 2006 lawv muaj 5.1%, ces twb nyob rau hauv 2010 - 7.4%. Raws li rau tag nrho cov neeg yug, 36,200 tus menyuam yug tshiab tau sau npe rau xyoo 2012, uas yog 6% ntau dua xyoo 2011. Tab sis tsis hais tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab loj npaum li cas, nws tsis tuaj yeem hla kev tuag. Yog li, xyoo 2012, 41,000 daim ntawv pov thawj tuag tau sau npe. Raws li koj tau pom, lub nroog yog tiag tiag tuag tawm. Raws li UN kev kwv yees, yog tias txhua yam txuas ntxiv musNyob rau tib txoj kev thiab cov xwm txheej pej xeem ntawm lub nroog yuav tsis hloov, tom qab ntawd los ntawm 2025 cov pej xeem ntawm Samara yuav txo qis los ntawm 10% piv rau 1990. Daim duab no yuav muaj kwv yees li 1,116,000 tus neeg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias cov pej xeem ntawm Samara tsis txaus siab rau kev ua neej nyob. Qhov no tau hais los ntawm 41% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau cov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm pej xeem hauv cheeb tsam no. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov pej xeem, xws li cov ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov, qib kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, qib nyiaj tau los, cov hauv kev rau kev lom zem, kev lag luam, muaj kev cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws rau cov qauv kev nyob hauv nroog. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntsuas no, nws muaj peev xwm tias qhov kev yug me nyuam yuav nce ntxiv thiab kev tuag yuav txo qis.