Lub teb chaws twg muaj cov pej thuam ntog?

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub teb chaws twg muaj cov pej thuam ntog?
Lub teb chaws twg muaj cov pej thuam ntog?
Anonim

Txhua tus neeg tham txog Leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa. Tab sis koj puas paub qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb zoo li lub tsev tilted tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws? Thiab qee zaum, piv txwv li, hauv Suav teb, Ltalis lossis Russia, muaj ob peb ntawm lawv. Tab sis PR yog lub zog loj. Lub Leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa, uas nws cov duab tau luam tawm kom txhua tus, txawm tias tus neeg nyiam nyob hauv tsev, tau pom nws, overshadows tag nrho lwm lub tsev inclined. Thiab tsis tas li ntawd xwb: qhov no masterpiece ntawm medieval architecture nrog xws li ib tug txaus ntshai flaw pib muab theej. Cov neeg nyiam tickle lawv cov hlab ntsha thiab nyob hauv cov tsev uas xav tias yuav poob. Tias yog vim li cas cov tsev tam sim no tau tsim tsa, nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination tshwj xeeb nteg. Xws li "poob" lub tsev tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv Dusseldorf, Abu Dhabi, Madrid, Montreal thiab Las Vegas. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog cov tsev qub. Qee tus ntawm lawv, xws li tus pej thuam hauv Spanish nroog Zaragoza, tsis muaj sia nyob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis ntau tus tseem sawv thiab txawm tiasruaj khov kho lawv lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination.

ntog yees
ntog yees

Vim li cas lawv thiaj poob?

Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau lub tsev sib txawv ntawm txoj kab ntsug. Architects, pib kev tsim kho, yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog kos tus qauv rau cov qauv, tab sis kuj tshawb xyuas cov av ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws cov kev tsim kho. Sandy los yog swampy av sag dhau sij hawm los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws yob. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau Leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa poob. Lub tsev nws tus kheej ua los ntawm ntau xim marble yog zoo meej. Lub tsev zoo li lub pob zeb khov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws pib dov txawm tias thaum nws tsim. Maj mam, lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ua menacing. Tab sis tam sim no cov restorers muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov teeb meem no. Lawv tau ruaj ntseg cov av nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus pej thuam thiab nres nws lub caij nplooj zeeg. Av qeeg feem ntau rhuav tshem cov tsev lossis … qaij lawv. Qhov kev txav ntawm daim hlau tectonic tuaj yeem ua rau cov pej thuam siab dov. Cov txheej txheem no tsis yog nrawm npaum li av qeeg, tab sis xyoo dhau los lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ua ntau dua pom. Tam sim no, yog tias koj saib ze ntawm London lub Big Ben, koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws yuav luag ib nrab ib 'meter' hloov mus rau sab qaum teb hnub poob. Kuj tseem muaj cov tsev "poob" uas tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm kev suav tsis raug ntawm engineering, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, los ntawm kev pom zoo. Muaj ntau lub tsev zoo li no hauv Suav teb. Cov kws tsim vaj tse, suav nrog cua nce thiab av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab cov tsev xws li lub kaum sab xis kom lawv ruaj khov dua.

Vim li cas lub leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa poob?
Vim li cas lub leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa poob?

Tus neeg poob siab tshaj plaws

tus tuav ntaub ntawv no nyob qhov twg? Qhov no tsis txhais tau tias Leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa. Ntawmntiaj teb nto moo Italian kev tsim kho, lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination tsuas yog 5.2 degrees. Tab sis tus pej thuam Huzhu, uas nyob hauv toj siab Tian Ma hauv Suav xeev Songjiang ze Shanghai, qaij 6.63 degrees. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pob zeb xya-zaj dab neeg no, kaum cuaj meters siab tshaj Cham, yog ib puas xyoo laus dua nws cov neeg sib tw Pisan. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Emperor Yuanfeng, nyob ib ncig ntawm 1079. Lub pej thuam yog Ameslikas xeeb raws li ib tug inclined. Muaj zog cua sab hnub tuaj feem ntau tshuab hauv qhov chaw no. Lub pej thuam yog tilted nyob rau hauv qhov opposite direction kom cov huab cua tam sim no txhawb nws. Lawv hais tias yog lub tsev tau ua nruj nreem, nws yuav tau tawg ntev dhau los. Nrog rau tib qhov kev suav, xyoo 1621, Guilun Zaj Ntauwd tau tsim tsa ntawm Jiang-sin Island nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Yujian. Nws sab saum toj yog deviated los ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm ntau tshaj ib 'meter'.

leaning pej thuam qhov twg
leaning pej thuam qhov twg

Tus tuav ntaub ntawv me ntsis

Yog tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tsis yog qhov sib txawv ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus (ntsuas hauv metres), tab sis tsuas yog lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination los ntawm lub ntiaj teb saum npoo av, xam hauv degrees, ces ib tug me me nameless leaning pej thuam coj tus thawj. Lub teb chaws ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Liaoning Province, Suizhong County - cov no yog nws cov koom haum. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov xwm txheej - ntau npaum li kaum ob degrees - yog ob thiab ib nrab npaug ntau dua li ntawm Leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa. Txawm li cas los xij, Suav qauv yog me me. Nws muaj peb plag tsev thiab tsuas muaj kaum meters hauv qhov siab (tawm 90 m ntawm Leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa). Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus yog me me.

Nkauj ruam tshaj plaws

Nws tseem nyob hauv Suav teb. Qhov no yog Huqiu Ntauwd. Octagonalib lub tsev xya-zaj dub cib tau tsim nyob rau hauv Xiande (tom qab Zhou Dynasty) nyob ib ncig ntawm 959. Yog vim li cas rau qaij nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no (los ntawm qhov no feem ntau ntog yees tshwm) yog tsis muaj architects. Cov av mos tau poob rau lub sijhawm, thiab tam sim no cov neeg suav rov qab muaj teeb meem loj: yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob poob ntawm qhov chaw qub. Qhov xwm txheej dhau los ua qhov txaus ntshai: lub cib qub pib tawg. Nyob rau hauv 1981, lub degree ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog stabilized. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination kuj raug kho. Nws yog 2.47 degrees. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sab saum toj yog 2.32 meters deb ntawm lub hauv paus.

leaning pej thuam photo
leaning pej thuam photo

Poob yees hauv Russia

Nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, koj tuaj yeem pom tilted (qee zaum ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse txaus ntshai) cov tsev. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog Nevyansk Ntauwd. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam chaw ntawm lub Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam ntawm tib lub npe. Qhov no yog ib tug monument nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum yim. Txawm li cas los xij, lub yeeb koob ntawm Nevyansk ntauwd tau coj tsis tau los ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm kev xav, tab sis los ntawm chav mloog tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj acoustics zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv lub Urals, kuj muaj ib tug tswb pej thuam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub nroog Usolye. Nyob rau hauv Kazan, nyob rau hauv lub zos Kremlin, sab saum toj ntawm lub Syuyumbike ntauwd deviated los ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm yuav luag ob meters. Thiab, thaum kawg, hauv Solikamsk ntawm Ex altation of the Cross Cathedral kuj tseem muaj lub tswb pej thuam "poob". Interestingly, Lavxias teb sab pej xeem xav yeej tsis yog vim li cas rau lub qaij ntawm lub tsev mus rau lub zog ntawm tectonic daim hlau, kev poob ntawm cov av los yog engineering miscalculations. Dab ntxwg nyoog yeej ib txwm liam, kev tuag ntawm Kazan ntxhais huab tais (Syuyumbike) los yog nostalgia ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Athanasius rau nws haiv neeg Tula (Nevyansk).

leaning pej thuam hauv italy
leaning pej thuam hauv italy

Pisa, Bologna, Venice, Rome

Lub tswb nrov nrov ntawm Cathedral ntawm Pisa tsis yog tib lub leaning pej thuam hauv ltalis. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub nroog no muaj lwm txoj kab nqes. Qhov no yog lub tswb pej thuam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Michael ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Barefoot. Muaj ib zaug, cov nroog medieval muaj cov tsev teev ntuj secular uas cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob. Ob lub tsev zoo li no tseem nyob hauv Bologna - Torre degli Asinelli (ib puas meters siab) thiab Torre Garisenda ib nrab qis li nws. Ob leeg sawv ntawm Rizzoli Street thiab yog lub cim ntawm Bologna. Kuj tseem muaj ob lub tuam tsev nyob hauv Venice. Thawj yog nyob rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Burano. Qhov no yog lub tswb pej thuam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm San Martino. Qhov thib ob yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Kastelo. Qhov no yog lub tswb pej thuam ntawm Greek Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm San Giorgio dei Grechi. Qhov av qeeg ntawm 1348 tau tig rau yav dhau los ncaj Militia ntauwd (tsim nyob rau hauv Pope Innocent III) rau hauv qhov poob.

Crooked Yees ntawm Poland

swampy swampy swampy stead cua, ntxiv rau kev tsim kho tsis zoo tau tsim cov pej thuam ntog hauv lub tebchaws no. Muaj tseeb, lawv hu ua "curves". Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Kshiva Vezha hauv Torun. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub medieval tiv thaiv qauv ntawm lub nroog. Nce nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum peb. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau deviated los ntawm ntsug los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters. Lwm "Kshiva Vezha" nyob rau hauv lub nroog Zombkowice-Slańsk, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Anne (1413). Vim qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm daim phiaj tectonic thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, tus pej thuam pib dov. Tam sim no nws txoj kab nqes yog ob meters. Lub pej thuam nyob hauv Frankenstein Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv Wroclaw, mus rau lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub nroog, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Idzi txuas nrog lub Crooked Chapterhouse Ntauwd.

leaning pej thuam teb chaws
leaning pej thuam teb chaws

Tilted belfries thiab lwm lub tsev

Peb tsuas tuaj yeem sau cov tsaj ntog uas nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog lub Koom Txoos Qub (Oude Kerk) nyob rau hauv Dutch lub zos ntawm Delft, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Margaret nyob rau hauv Romanian Medias. Vim lub peculiarity ntawm cov av ntawm xws li inclined vaj tse, tsawg kawg yog ib tug dime ib tug kaum os nyob rau hauv lub UK thiab Ireland. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau Greyfriars ntauwd hauv King's Lynn, Bridgnorth (Shropshire), Kilmacdu hauv Galway (Ireland), Caerphilly Castle hauv Wales, Albert lub moos ntauwd hauv Belfast. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nyob rau hauv Ulm, kuj muaj ib tug leaning pej thuam nrog ib tug inclination ntawm 3.3 °. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub Kyiv Lavra, lub Great Tswb Ntauwd tilted 62 centimeters nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj kev taw qhia, uas yog heev pom zoo nrog lub tsev qhov siab ntawm 96 meters.

Pom zoo: