Museum-Reserve "Tomskaya Pisanitsa": tus nqi nkag, tshuaj xyuas, daim ntawv qhia thiab duab

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Ntawm sab xis ntawm tus dej Siberian Tom, tsuas yog tsib caug mais ntawm lub nroog Kemerovo, muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Tomskaya Pisanitsa". Hnub yug ntawm lub chaw kab lis kev cai yog Lub Ob Hlis 16, 1988. Qhov chaw no tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam Kemerovo - txhua xyoo nws tau mus xyuas los ntawm kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Russia, cov tebchaws nyob ze thiab deb txawv teb chaws.

Qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-reserve

Tomskaya Pisanitsa yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias teb sab qhib raws li cov pob zeb kos duab thaum ub. Qhov chaw tiv thaiv nyob txog ib thiab ib nrab puas hectares ntawm thaj chaw ua si hav zoov ntawm Yashkinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li plaub puas hom nroj tsuag sib txawv pawg nyob rau hauv hav zoov thiab steppe zej zog. Lub fauna ntawm lub cia yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam tsiaj loj, nas me. Thaj chaw ntawm lub ntuj complex yog inhabited los ntawm ntau tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab hom ntawm cov noog, muaj ntau ci ntsa iab butterflies.

By decree of Peter the Great

Vajntxwv muaj hnubnyoog ntawm lub Tuamtsev qub txeeg qub teg muaj ntau tshaj rau txhiab xyoo. "Tomskaya Pisanitsa"attracted xim twb nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Peter lub Great. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav Lavxias teb sab tau sau ib daim ntawv uas "txhua yam ntawm cov blockheads" tau hais, piav qhia ntawm pob zeb ntug hiav txwv. Vim yog cov duab kos, pob zeb hu ua "sau". Li no lub npe ntawm lub sanctuary, uas tom qab ntawd kis mus rau tag nrho lub tsev cia puav pheej "Tomskaya Pisanitsa".

Raws li tsab cai lij choj, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb raug xa mus rau Siberia xyoo 1719 los kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj av thiab "txhua yam khoom qub txeeg qub teg". Pundits tau sau thiab piav qhia ntxaws txog peb puas pob zeb carvings ua los ntawm cov neeg thaum ub. Ua tsaug rau cov duab kos, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tuaj yeem tau txais daim duab tiav ntawm lub neej thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg sab qaum teb.

Ua tib zoo kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv uas cov poj koob yawm txwv tseg cia rau niaj hnub no. Cov kev paub tau txais tau tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no kom nkag siab tias cov pab pawg Siberian nyob li cas thaum lub sijhawm Neolithic, Bronze thiab Iron Ages thaum ntxov.

Tus neeg kos duab tshwj xeeb ntawm tus txiv neej thaum ub

Tag nrho cov duab kos yog nyob rau ntawm cov pob zeb uas ntsib tus dej. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom meej qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev yos hav zoov thaum ub, ntau yam tsiaj, mythical hav zoov creatures, nrog rau ntau yam cim qhia tsis meej. Cov duab kos tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no, vim lawv tau muab cov pob zeb rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog kev pab ntawm cov pob zeb tawv thiab ntse.

Lub cim tshwj xeeb "Tomskaya Pisanitsa" tau dhau los ua qhov chaw dawb huv rau cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg thaum ub, thiab tau txais kev hwm los ntawm lawv ntau txhiab xyoo.

Pompob zeb kos duab, cov neeg ncig teb chaw yuav tsum tau nqis los ntawm cov ntaiv hlau mus rau ntug dej ntawm tus dej. Cov kauj ruam qis yog nyob ntawm qib Pisanitsa, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov duab kos txawv txawv, ntau yam uas tuaj yeem lees paub tias yog cov masterpieces tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab ntawm cov neeg qub.

Open Air Museum

Nyob ntawm thaj chaw loj ntawm qhov chaw uas Tomskaya Pisanitsa nyob, muaj ntau ntau cov vaj tse thiab haiv neeg monuments, collections thiab tsev cia puav pheej, muaj txawm ib tug me me vaj tsiaj.

Ntawm lwm qhov kev nthuav tawm, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam haiv neeg hu ua "Shor ulus Kezek". Lub tsev khaws puav pheej sib txuas ua ke ntau lub tsev rau kev nyob thiab tsev neeg lub hom phiaj, nyob rau hauv uas Shors nyob thaum tig ntawm ob centuries - lub kaum cuaj thiab nees nkaum.

Cov qauv yog teem rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tws rectangular yurts. Xws li vaj tse tsim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub neej thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg. Cov Shors khwv tau lawv txoj kev ua neej los ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab kev ua haujlwm hlau, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj hu ua Kuznetsk Tatars.

Lwm yam kev nthuav qhia

Slavic mythological hav zoov yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub tuam tsev Slavic niaj hnub. Lub exposition yog teem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib puag ncig ib ncig, kaw los ntawm ib tug laj kab. Sab hauv lub tshav puam muaj cov mlom ntoo uas piav txog lub ntsiab Slavic vajtswv.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov pob zeb sculptural ntawm ancient sij hawm qhia txog lub ntuj thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg ntawm thaj av Siberian. Txhua yam yog xav txog ntawm nomythology thiab ancient epic ntawm haiv neeg.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Pob Zeb Art ntawm Neeg Esxias Neeg, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm, Mongolian Yurt, Chapel ntawm Cyril thiab Methodius, Lub Sijhawm thiab Calendars complex - tag nrho ntawm cuaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog Tomskaya Pisanitsa complex.

Dynamic impressions

Ntxiv rau qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tas mus li, lub tsev khaws puav pheej-tso tseg tsis tu ncua npaj mus ncig ua si. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos duab, phau ntawv, npib, khoom siv tes ua.

Ib qho kev tshwm sim ci ntsa iab yog qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khaub ncaws tsoos ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Kuzbass. Cov qhua ntawm "Tomskaya Pisanitsa" yuav nco ntsoov lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hu nkauj thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj hauv cheeb tsam.

Kev sib tham txog kev tshawb fawb thiab tswv yim, cov rooj sib tham, kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm thiab architectural thiab ethnographic expeditions muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-reserve.

Hnub so hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv

Vim yog haiv neeg kev coj noj coj ua, thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia tau ntev dhau los ua thaj chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua koob tsheej. Nws tsis tu ncua tuav festivals, pej xeem kos duab fairs, tsoos hnub caiv thiab lwm yam txheej xwm uas nyiam coob tus neeg. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog kev khaws cia ntawm thawj kab lis kev cai ntawm thaj av, kev khaws cia thiab kev saib xyuas cov kab lis kev cai nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib coob.

Nws yog qhov kaj heev, nrov nrov thiab ntau ntawm no thaum ua kev zoo siab Christmas, Maslenitsa, Easter, Trinity. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cheeb tsam Kemerovo muab tag nrho cov kev pab cuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej hauv kev teeb tsa kev cai dab qhuas. Diocese.

Hnub ntawm cov hnub caiv Slavic thaum ub thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no tso cov kev xav tsis nco qab. Hnub Menyuam Yaus thiab Hnub Nyoog Sib sau ua ke ntau tus neeg nyob hauv ib qho kev ntshaw rau kev thaj yeeb thiab kev zoo. Ib qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov ntawm Leej Txiv Frost txawm qhib rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Kev tshwm sim pej xeem ntawm lub xyoo tshiab lub rooj sib tham yog hu ua "Chyl-Pazhi" thiab tshwm sim rau lub Peb Hlis. Ib qho yeeb yuj thiab kaj hnub so qhia cov qhua rau kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Altai. Kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg pej xeem, kev ua yeeb yam, cov tais diav ntawm lub teb chaws cuisine - tag nrho cov no hloov qhov kev tshwm sim rau hauv ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo.

Hnub so ntawm Ivan Kupala ntawm "Tomskaya Pisanitsa" tau ntev tau txais kev hlub ntawm cov neeg. Hnub no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj coob tus qhua ntawm no - feem ntau txog li kaum txhiab sib sau ua ke. Cov neeg ua rituals nyob rau hauv lub clearing, seev cev nyob ib ncig ntawm hluav taws, ua luam dej nyob rau hauv lub Tom River thiab tag nrho cov ntsib lub hnub ua ke. Hnub so yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug qub Believer cua nyob rau hauv ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai. Cov qhua tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws hauv lub sijhawm kom hnov zoo li lawv yog ib feem ntawm kev paub tsis meej ntawm qhov xwm txheej qub. Ntawm lub koob tsheej muaj ib txwm hnav cov cim ntawm kev ua - Ivan Kupala, Vodyanoy thiab mermaids.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, Bratchina-Pir tau tuav ntawm no, cim qhov kawg ntawm kev sau qoob loo. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tuav nws raws li kev cai qub thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Hnub no, kev ua si qub Lavxias thiab kev lom zem tau npaj.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau Pisanitsa

NyobMuaj ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm nplooj ntawv sib raug ntawm lub vev xaib official, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav pom qhov twg Tomsk Pisanitsa Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve nyob. Yuav ua li cas mus rau Kemerovo los ntawm ntau txoj kev thauj mus los, txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom paub ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau lossis tshav dav hlau.

Cov tsheb npav tsis tu ncua khiav ntawm lub nroog mus rau lub nroog Yashkino, hla lub zos Kolmogorovo thiab lub zos Pacha. Qhov chaw nres tsheb uas koj yuav tsum tau tawm yog hu ua "Museum-Reserve". Los ntawm chaw nres tsheb npav hauv nroog Kemerovo, cov tsheb npav khiav thoob plaws ib hnub nrog ib teev thiab ib nrab sijhawm.

Xaiv lub tsheb mus los, koj yuav tsum txav mus raws Kuznetsky Prospekt mus rau Kirovsky District, hla tus dej Tom. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, txoj kev hauv lub tebchaws yuav ua rau Tomskaya Pisanitsa.

Nws kuj tau mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm nkoj ntawm tus dej. Koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm Kemerovo, Yurga lossis Tomsk.

Qhib sijhawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Nkag mus rau thaj chaw, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim pib mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej "Tomskaya Pisanitsa". Tus nqi nkag yog tsawg thiab hloov pauv nyob ntawm hnub ntawm lub lim tiam thiab haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tus nqi nkag tsuas yog ib puas rubles. Tus nqi pib tshaj plaws rau ib hnub so yog ob puas. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos tuaj yeem noj dawb.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej-reserve qhib txhua hnub los ntawm kaum mus rau kaum cuaj teev, kaw rau so lossis noj su. Guests yeej txais tos tuaj ntawm no.