Valaam yog ib qho loj, pob zeb, ntsuab archipelago hauv Lake Ladoga. Nws thaj chaw yog nyob los ntawm ib qho ntawm 2 Lavxias teb sab "monastic republics". Cov pej xeem ntawm lub archipelago yog cov hauj sam, hav zoov rangers thiab nuv ntses.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav nyob rau hauv kom meej ntxiv txog dab tsi Valaam thiab Valaam archipelago yog.
piav qhia dav dav ntawm lub koog pov txwv
Valaam archipelago yog lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Northern Ladoga.
Kev cai, thaj chaw no yog subordinate rau lub nroog ntawm Sortaval (Republic of Karelia).
Tag nrho cheeb tsam - 36 sq. km, ntug hiav txwv ntev yog ntau tshaj 150 km, qhov siab ntawm cov Islands tuaj mus txog 70 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Hnyav los ntawm bays (los yog skerries), shores yog them nrog ntoo (feem ntau coniferous), hayfields thiab teb.
Muaj ntau tshaj 50 lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho (Krestovye, Bayevy, Moscow, Nikonovsky, Skitsky, Predtechensky, Defensive, Divny, Goly, Emelyanov, Granite, Rocky, Zosima, Rye, Ovsyany, Dos, Nikolsky, thiab lwm yam.), ntawm ntau tshajValaam sawv tawm rau nws qhov loj me (ib cheeb tsam ntawm 28 sq. km). Muaj ib lub zos nrog tib lub npe thiab qhov zoo nkauj Valaam Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery ntawm nws.
Tseem muaj cov skates ntawm qee cov Islands tuaj: Predtechensky, Nikolsky thiab Svyatoostrovsky ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm tib lub npe; Smolensky thiab Txhua Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg nyob rau ntawm. Skitsky; Avramius ntawm Rostov (Emelyanov Island). Ntau cov Islands tuaj txuas rau ib leeg thiab mus rau qhov loj tshaj plaws Valaam los ntawm cov choj.
Valaam archipelago nyob qhov twg?
Lub koog pov txwv nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub pas dej loj Ladoga. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov archipelago hu ua Valaam. Lub koog pov txwv nyob 22 mais ntawm thaj av loj.
thaj chaw no zoo kawg thiab keeb kwm tshwj xeeb. Qhov xwm txheej kuj zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv cov chaw no: zoo nkauj mossy pob zeb nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Lake Ladoga, evergreen coniferous forests thiab lub majestic xiav domes ntawm lub ntsiab Cathedral ntawm Transfiguration ntawm tus Cawm Seej. Lub cheeb tsam no attracts ntau tourists tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm Valaam archipelago yog amazing.
History in luv
Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov Islands tuaj pib thaum xyoo pua 10th. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th lawv tau koom rau Novgorod.
Lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb, uas tseem ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tau muaj txij li xyoo pua 14th. Cov Swedes tau rhuav tshem cov Islands tuaj hauv xyoo 1611, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj raug rhuav tshem. Nws tau rov qab los tsuas yog hauv 1715.
Raws li ib feem ntawm Finland, cov koog pov txwv muaj nyob txij xyoo 1918 txog 1940, txij li xyoo 1940 cov av no tau nyob rau Russia.
Valaam archipelago, tshwj xeeb yog Valaam Monastery, sawv ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev yug los ntawm Orthodoxy thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Muaj ib zaj dab neeg uas qhia hais tias Andrew tus thawj hu ua (tus tubtxib) tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo mus txog rau sab qaum teb (Valaam Island), qhov chaw uas nws tau teeb tsa ib lub pob zeb ntoo. Thiab cov hauj sam Herman thiab Sergius, cov hauj sam uas tuaj txog ntawm thaj av ntawm Ladoga nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10th los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, raug lees paub tias yog tus tsim ntawm cov kwv tij ntawm lub tuam tsev.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Valaam yog ib lub chaw luam ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Lub tsev teev ntuj raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws los ntawm keeb kwm xyoo 1917.
Nyob rau xyoo 1950, cov neeg ua tsov rog tsis raug cai, cov neeg mob hlwb tsis zoo thiab cov neeg mob tuberculosis tau nyob hauv cov tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov skates. Nyob rau hauv 1984, lub tsev rau cov Invalids raug kaw, thiab nyob rau hauv lub 90s lub monastery twb muab rau lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Tam sim no nws yog monument ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb.
Valaam Island: attractions, nta
Txoj kev dej mus rau cov kob raws Ladoga nthuav tawm qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm thaj chaw hauv zos: cov nthwv dej mos ntawm lub pas dej, cua, ntau seagulls, granite shores nrog ntoo thuv groves. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw nkaum ntawm sab ntsuj plig tiag tiag.
Valaam archipelago yuav luag tag nrho nws yog ib qho amazing keeb kwm thiab tej yam ntuj tso landmark. Feem ntau, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no yog cov neeg taug kev lossis ib feem ntawm pawg neeg ncig tebchaws. Tseem muaj cov neeg taug kev ywj pheej.
Muaj me ntsis ntau dua 200 tus neeg nyob ruaj khov ntawm Valaam, thiab feem ntau yoghauj sam.
Dhau li ntawm lub tuam tsev, tseem muaj lub zos Valaam thiab ib pab tub rog me me. Rau qee qhov laj thawj, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov hauj sam thiab cov neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb yog qhov nyuaj, ib yam li ntawm Solovki. Ntawm cov kob, kev txiav txim yog tsim los ntawm pawg ntseeg.
Nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj muaj lub cib fim los hnov lub suab hu nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Valaam, uas tau muaj kev txhawb siab tsis ntev los no.
Qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws yog A. Svirsky's skit ntawm txog. Saint, 8 kilometers ntawm lub monastery. Yuav luag txhua qhov skates ntawm cov Islands tuaj nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog lawv ntau haiv neeg.
Tseem muaj qhov chaw rau cov neeg nyiam ua tub rog keeb kwm. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Valaam khaws cia qhov seem ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm kab Mannerheim.
Nyob rau ntawm Valaam archipelago yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, nyob ntsiag to thiab romantic.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe kob
Feem ntau, lub npe ntawm cov kob los ntawm Finno-Ugric lus "valamo", uas txhais tau tias "siab, roob roob". Thiab qhov no sib raug mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov Islands tuaj ntawm lub koog pov txwv.
Lavxias teb sab nom tswv suav hais tias lub npe no suav nrog lub npe ntawm ib tus yaj saub hauv phau Vajlugkub Balaam.
Zoo kawg
Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, thaum lub tuam tsev tsuas yog tus tswv xwb, maj mam lub archipelago Valaam hloov mus rau hauv ib qho loj loj architectural thiab natural complex.
Ntawm nws keeb kwm, lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev teev ntuj, sketes thiab ntau lub tsev tsim tawm tau tsim los ntawm no. Taug kev txoj kev, txuas hniav ntawm cov Islands tuaj, tau cog cov vaj zoo nkauj thiab cog ntoo.
Valaam yog ib tug ntawm 4 tug uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no"monastic republics" (2 ntawm lawv Meteora thiab Athos nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws thiab 2 nyob rau hauv Russia - Solovki thiab Valaam). Tab sis tsis zoo li Solovetsky, tus tswv ntawm uas yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej-reserve, txog. Valaam monastic kab lig kev cai tau revived yuav luag tag nrho.
