Beijing subway yog ib qho kev thauj me me. Nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov qhua ntawm lub nroog. Niaj hnub no, lub subway yog ib qho pheej yig ntawm kev thauj mus los, yog li nws nrov heev.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog txoj kev subway
Beijing Metro tau tshwm sim lig - hauv xyoo 1969, thiab nws yog thawj lub subway hauv Suav teb. Lub sijhawm no, cov tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim nyob hauv London, Moscow, Tokyo thiab lwm lub nroog loj. Qhov kev xav tau rau lub subway hauv Beijing thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov loj, tab sis kev tsim kho tau pib ua rau lwm lub hom phiaj. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau.
| Parameter | Beijing Subway cov ntaub ntawv raws li parameter |
| kab lengths | 527 km, thib 2 hauv ntiaj teb tom qab Shanghai Metro (538 km) |
| tsheb thauj neeg txhua hnub | Ntau tshaj 6 lab tus tib neeg, qhov thib ob hauv ntiaj teb tom qab Moscow Metro, qhov twg cov neeg caij tsheb niaj hnub muaj ntau dua 6.5 lab tus tib neeg |
| Kev tsheb thauj neeg txhua xyoo | Ntau tshaj 3 billion tus neeg |
| Pib kev tsim kho | 1965 |
| Number of stations | 319 |
Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Moscow thiab tsis yog thawj zaug rau cov pej xeem pej xeem. Txij li thaum qhib thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv xyoo 1969 txog xyoo 1976, tsuas yog cov tub rog tau tso cai ua haujlwm hauv Beijing Subway.
Hnub no, cov chaw nres tsheb ua haujlwm rau ob lub nroog hauv nruab nrab thiab thaj chaw hauv nroog Beijing.
Yuav ua li cas Beijing subway ua haujlwm
Beijing subway lub sijhawm yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab zoo ib yam li cov sijhawm subway hauv lwm lub nroog Asian. Kev ua haujlwm pib ntxov heev, thaum 5 teev sawv ntxov. Lub sijhawm no, cov chaw nres tsheb qhib thiab tsheb ciav hlau pib txav raws cov ceg ntoo. Txhua ceg muaj nws tus kheej hloov lub sij hawm. Nws yog qhov tseeb heev, uas yog qhov uas Beijing subway nto moo rau. Cov sijhawm ua haujlwm feem ntau yog txiav txim siab raws li hauv qab no: txij 05:00 txog 00:00, tab sis qee lub tsheb ciav hlau tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm thaum 22:00 thiab 23:00, koj yuav tsum ua raws li lub sijhawm ua tib zoo.
Beijing Subway Stations
Beijing Subway muaj 319 lub platform ntawm 18 kab. Txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv lub kaw lus tau muab faib ua ob hom raws li txoj kev tso:
- overground;
- underground ntiav.
Tsis muaj qhov tob tob tob hauv Beijing. Cov chaw nres tsheb hauv av, tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub metro, yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txhua kab. Pretentious, niaj hnub, raws li txoj cai, yog yooj yim, lawv tau nruab nrog partitions sib cais lub platform thiab rail raws li kev ruaj ntseg system. Cov laj kab no yog ua raws li tus qauv, lawv yog iav, lub qhov rooj qhib tom qab tus neeg tsav tsheb muabib qho lus txib. Txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Beijing subway yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau hais tias lub subway ntawm Suav peev yog kev thauj khoom hnyav, qhov twg nws qias neeg thiab tuaj yeem tuag hauv kev sib tsoo. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb, vim tias txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv tawv ncauj qhia tau tias Moscow metro nqa ntau tus neeg caij tsheb thaum lub sijhawm siab tshaj.
Txoj kev rau cov neeg uas nqes mus rau subway
Nkag mus rau hauv subway yog dhau ntawm tus qauv escalators. Lub pass system yog hluav taws xob contactless. Cov neeg caij tsheb lub nra kuj raug kuaj xyuas ntawm qhov nkag. Qhov kev tawm yog nqa tawm ntawm daim pib, nws nyob ntawm no tias tus nqi tau nyeem. Ntawm lub platform, cov kab tshwj xeeb qhia qhov chaw uas lub qhov rooj yuav qhib thaum lub tsheb ciav hlau nres. Tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg saib xyuas tau ua haujlwm hauv subway kom paub meej.
Nws yog lub teeb hauv lub tsheb, muaj qhov chaw zaum. Cov cua txias ua haujlwm ntawm no, uas txuag tau hauv tshav kub. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj chav dej dawb, uas tseem ceeb heev rau kev mus ncig ntev.
Txoj kev hloov pauv zoo ib yam li Moscow metro. Txhawm rau kom tau mus rau lwm ceg, koj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv ntawm ko taw mus rau lwm lub platform. Tej zaum nws yuav yog saum toj no lossis hauv qab no. Muaj ob peb lub escalators hauv metro, yog tias koj mus ncig ntev, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev.
Txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj cov npe hauv tebchaws. Lo lus "Beijing Dithiye" txhais tau tias "Beijing Subway" hauv Suav. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov kab dai ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv subway thiab hauv tsheb. Tsom ntsoov rau qhov lawv muajhluav taws xob ntsuas. Tag nrho cov kab yog suav, thiab nws yooj yim rau nco ntsoov tus ceg naj npawb dua li nws lub npe. Koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb kawg. Los ntawm kev nco nws lub npe, nws yuav nkag siab yooj yim ntawm lub platform uas yuav mus.
Ntawm ntau lub platform, koj yuav tsum taug kev los ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus nyob saum toj no. Nws yooj yim txaus. Kuj tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub npe ntawm kev tawm. Yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua yog tias tus neeg caij tsheb rov pom nws tus kheej ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb no. Cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia los ntawm Latin cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab cov lej.
Yog tias tus neeg caij tsheb yuav daim npav subway rov siv tau, lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv cov kab ke no los them rau cov tsheb npav thiab cov khoom hauv Beijing.
Nyob
Tus nqi ntawm Beijing subway fare nyob ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb. Qhov kev xyaum no tsuas yog nyuam qhuav tau qhia. Tus nqi qis kawg hnub no yog 3 yuan. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog txoj kab uas txuas lub tshav dav hlau thiab lub nroog. Ntawm no qhov kev mus ncig yuav raug nqi 25 yuan, thiab tus nqi no raug kho, tsis hais nyob deb.
Me nyuam qis dua 1.2 meters tau txais kev mus ncig dawb. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug neeg laus. Txhawm rau caij tsheb ciav hlau, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim npav yas ntawm lub kiosk ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Nws tus nqi yog 20 yuan. Cov nyiaj no yog collateral, thaum koj xa daim npav lawv yuav raug xa rov qab. Kev rov ua dua yog ua raws li kev yuav khoom lossis los ntawm cov tshuab tshwj xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw pib pib koom nrog kev qiv nyiaj rau daim npav. Tshwj tsis yog ob peb npajkev mus ncig hauv subway, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau yuav daim npav ib zaug ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.
Feem ntau, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv Beijing yooj yim heev. Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev nkag siab Suav, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev poob lossis tsis nkag siab qee yam ntawm no. Cov kab yog suav, muaj daim npav thiab sawv txhua qhov chaw. Ib qho rho tawm - Suav nyiam thawb. Nws yog ib lub teb chaws zoo.
Tus nqi qis tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Tag nrho cov no yog ua los txhawm rau txo cov neeg caij tsheb hauv av thiab ntxuav cov huab cua phem hauv nroog.
Tus nqi suav raws li hauv qab no:
- txog 6 mais - 3 yuan;
- 6 txog 12 mais - 4 yuan;
- 12 txog 22 mais - 5 yuan;
- ntawm 22 txog 32 mais - 6 yuan;
- thaum taug kev deb tshaj 32 km, koj yuav tau them 2 yuan ntxiv rau txhua 20 km.
Beijing Subway Lines
Beijing subway muaj kaum yim kab. Tag nrho cov no suav nrog, thiab qee cov kab tshiab (muaj peb nyob rau hauv tag nrho) muaj ib tsab ntawv npe. Metro expansion yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau yav tom ntej. Txog xyoo 2021, nws tau npaj yuav qhib ntau ceg thiab nqa lawv qhov ntev mus txog 1050 km.
Qhov yooj yim ntawm Beijing Subway yog qhov tsis lees paub vim nws tuaj yeem coj koj mus rau txhua qhov ntawm lub nroog. Qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov kab metro yog elongated. Kab No. 2 thiab kab No.10 yog ob lub nplhaib, lawv tau qhia rau ntawm daim duab xiav thiab lub teeb xiav.
Beijing subway daim ntawv qhia hauv Lavxias yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, thiab nws tsis yogmuaj dav, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws yuav nyuaj rau cov pej xeem uas hais lus Lavxias mus rau kev taug kev hauv subway. Kev xaiv tus lej thiab cov tsiaj ntawv yog yooj yim heev thiab siv tau rau txhua tus.
Historical facts
Lub subway ntawm txhua lub nroog loj muaj nws keeb kwm nthuav dav. Qhov no kuj siv rau hom kev thauj mus los xws li Beijing subway.
Qhov tseeb yog tias nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis tau npaj ua ntej hauv Beijing. Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias nws txoj kev tsim kho tau pib lig, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm metro tsis tau txais. Tom qab qhib thawj ceg, lub nplhaib thib ob tau tsim hauv xyoo 1971. Thiab tom qab ntawd txog xyoo 1999, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tsis tau nthuav dav.
Qhov pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm subway yog kev xaiv tsa ntawm Beijing ua lub peev ntawm 2008 Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Olympics. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 2001 thiab 2008, tsib lub chaw nres tsheb tau tsim thiab peb tau muab tso tseg. Kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj kuj tau muab lub zog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub subway. Hom kev thauj no tau pib nthuav dav tsis yog hauv lub nroog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lwm lub nroog loj. Yog li, xyoo 2012, Beijing subway tau dhau los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis tsuas yog ib ntus, thiab xyoo 2013 nws twb muab txoj hauv kev rau Shanghai subway.
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, cov neeg tsim qauv ua haujlwm hnyav. Txhua txoj kab metro tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv ib qho style. Qhov no txawm siv rau cov xim ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv lub tsheb.
Beijing Subway Qhia Kauj Ruam-by-Step
- Thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim pib. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem yuav daim npav rov siv tau lossis ib daim ntawv txais nyiaj ib zaug. Koj yuav tsum mus rau tus neeg txais nyiaj los yog ua kev yuav khoom los ntawm lub tshuab, uaslees txais nyiaj ntawm 5 lossis 10 yuan, nrog rau cov nyiaj npib ntawm 1 yuan. Txhawm rau yuav daim pib, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kab thiab chaw nres tsheb uas tus neeg caij tsheb yuav mus txog. Tus nqi yuav raug nqi tsawg kawg yog 3 yuan, lub kaw lus yuav xam qhov ntev ntawm kev taug kev thiab muab tus nqi. Tsis txhob yuav daim pib rau ob peb hnub ua ntej. Nws lub sijhawm siv tau yog txwv rau hnub.
- Lub turnstile ntawm qhov nkag ua haujlwm tsis sib cuag. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xa daim pib mus rau nws.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem tau mus rau lwm lub platform, uas nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev mus ncig.
- Tau mus txog qhov chaw xav tau, lub taub hau mus rau qhov tawm. Daim pib yuav tsum khaws cia kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kev mus ncig. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum hla daim ntawv txais nyiaj los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tawm.
Yooj yim thiab cons ntawm Beijing subway
Qhov tseeb, qhov yooj yim ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau nyob ntawm seb nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los tsim nws, seb qhov no lossis qhov kev paub ntawm lwm lub nroog tau siv. Lub subway ntawm lub peev ntawm Tuam Tshoj tuaj yeem hu ua ib qho kev nyiam tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yooj yim rau kev taw qhia ntawm no thiab tsis muaj dab tsi superfluous.
Txawm tias cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws qhuas txog Beijing subway. Cov duab tso rau hauv Web qhia tias lub subway yog huv heev, lub teeb thiab xis nyob.
Ntawm cov minuses yog qhov congestion ntawm cov kab nyob hauv nruab nrab. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov pej xeem hauv nroog tau nce siab heev, thaum lub hauv paus chaw nres tsheb tau tso ua ntej. Kev hloov mus rau lawv yog qhov nqaim heev, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis yooj yim ntxiv.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, hais txog cov minuses, tsis tuaj yeem tsis nco qab kev hlub ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog los thawb ncig. Txawm tias tsis yogoverloaded chaw nres tsheb, koj yuav raug thawb lawm. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv rau nws thiab tsis txiav txim rau leej twg.
Subway advertising
Muaj qee qhov kev tshaj tawm hauv subway, tab sis nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog tsom rau kev siv tshuab siab thiab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv sib tham. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem pom kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov iav partitions ze ntawm lub platform lossis thaum lub tsheb ciav hlau tsiv hauv qhov av.
Tam sim no, lub metro tsis dhau nrog cov chaw sawv thiab cov paib, uas tsim kom muaj qhov kaj ntawm qhov kaj.
Metro-2
Txoj kab uas hla ntawm Beijing subway qhia tias muaj tub rog subway hauv Beijing. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, qhov tseeb no tsis zais. Muaj peb lub chaw tub rog kaw rau cov neeg caij tsheb hauv Suav teb:
- "Fushoulin";
- "Heishitou";
- "Gaojin/Takai".
Tag nrho peb qhov tau tsim ua ntej xyoo 1970 thiab tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hnub no. Lawv txuas nrog txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab bunkers.
chaw nres tsheb metro thiab qhov pom ntawm lub nroog
Ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws xav paub yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm metro. Wb piav txog txoj kev tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
- YBeijing Zoo. Qhov no yog ib qho chaw zoo nyob ze rau ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb North. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau nws los ntawm kev tawm ntawm Beijing Zoo Chaw Nres Tsheb ntawm Kab 4.
- Tiananmen Square, Gugong Tsev khaws puav pheej, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam thiab Keeb Kwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Forbidden City palace complex - tag nrho cov no thiab lwm yam kev nyiam nyob hauv plawv nroog. Koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag lawv los ntawm kev muschaw nres tsheb Tian'anmen sab hnub tuaj lossis Tian'anmen sab hnub poob kab 1.
- Lub Tuam Tsev Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej yog lwm qhov yuav tsum tau pom hauv Beijing. Yuav kom tau los ntawm subway, tawm ntawm Tiantan Dongmen Chaw Nres Tsheb, Kab 5, Tawm A1.
- Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Imperial Palace kuj tsim nyog mloog. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau ib qho ntawm ob qhov chaw nres tsheb subway: Xiyuan lossis Beigongmen kab No. 4.
Nov yog lub subway ntawm lub nroog Suav teb. Nws yog qhov loj, zoo nkauj heev thiab qhov tseem ceeb tsis tau thaum lub nroog nyob hauv cov tsheb thauj mus los. Nws yooj yim heev rau siv, thiab tus nqi pheej yig rau txhua tus.
