YYamal yog ib ceg av qab teb nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Siberia thiab ntxuav los ntawm Hiav Txwv Kara. Nws ntev yog xya puas kilometers, thiab nws qhov dav yog mus txog ob puas thiab plaub caug. Dab tsi nthuav txog daim sushi no?
Cov ntaub ntawv thaj chaw thiab cov peev txheej ntuj
Lub Yamal Peninsula muaj lub tiaj tiaj, nws qhov siab nruab nrab yog tsib caug meters.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias ntau qhov chaw nkev ntuj muaj ntau nyob ntawm no - kwv yees li nees nkaum feem pua ntawm tag nrho Lavxias teb sab reserves. Nws lub ntsiab yog mined nyob rau hauv loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv: Kharasaveysky, Bovanenkovo, Kruzenshternovsky, South-Tambeysky thiab North-Tambeysky. Natural gas nyob hauv Yamal yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Climate
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm Yamal yog qhov txias heev. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov ceg av qab teb yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam subarctic, thiab sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv yog nyob rau hauv lub arctic. Qhov nruab nrab kub yog -24 ° C nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj thiab +5 ° C nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Los nag tsawg - txog 400 millimeters ib xyoos.
dej hiav txwv
Yamal Peninsula muaj ntau lub pas dej ntiav, qhov loj tshaj plaws hu ua Yambuto. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli, tag nrho cov reservoirs khov, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, lawv qhib los ntawmice.
Nature of Yamal
Cov ceg av qab teb no nyob hauv ob thaj chaw ntuj ib zaug - tundra thiab hav zoov-tundra. Cov av ntawm no yog sawv cev los ntawm podburs, gleyzems thiab peat xau. Feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw yog khi los ntawm permafrost.
Mosses thiab lichens yog cov feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Npauj npaim muaj ntau haiv neeg. Hauv Yamal, koj tuaj yeem ntsib reindeer, lemmings, arctic hma liab. Thiab ntawm cov noog - ib tug snowy plas, ib tug partridge, ib tug ntxhib-legged buzzard, ib tug sandpiper, ib tug liab-throated goose, ib tug ntev-tailed duck, ib tug snow bunting, ib tug liab gull thiab lwm yam. Pike, whitefish, muksun, burbot, lenok, greyling, sturgeon, perch nyob hauv ntug dej hiav txwv.
Pabneeg
Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Yamal Peninsula yog cov neeg Lavxias. Qhov thib ob qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm Ukrainians, qhov thib peb - los ntawm Nenets thiab Tatars. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias Yamal Peninsula tau ntev los ua ib feem ntawm Muscovite lub nceeg vaj, tom qab ntawd lub tebchaws Russia, USSR, thiab tam sim no nws yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv qab ntug yog reindeer herding thiab nuv ntses. Lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los cog cov av vim qhov av ntawm no tsis muaj menyuam.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom kwv tij lub npe yog tsim los ntawm ob lo lus - "Kuv" thiab "me", uas txhais tau tias "lub ntiaj teb kawg" nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus xyuas Yamal Peninsula, ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub. Yog lawm,raws nraim! Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm Yamal lub caij ntuj sov - cov yoov tshaj cum loj nyob ntawd.
Yamal cov qub qub hais tias nws yooj yim dua rau lub caij ntuj no dua li lub caij ntuj sov - tom qab tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem nkaum ntawm qhov txias hauv tsev sov, tab sis tsis muaj yoov tshaj cum.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Yamal coj lawv cov tsiaj reindeer los ze rau hauv hiav txwv, vim yoov tshaj cum tsis tsuas yog neeg, tab sis kuj yog tsiaj txhu. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb, geologists thiab oilmen yuav tsum nyob hauv lawv lub tsev.
Dab tsi nthuav pom tuaj yeem pom ntawm ceg av qab teb? Yog tias koj mus rau Salekhard, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Yamalo-Nenets District, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Ice Palace, Aviation Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab saib cov duab puab loj ntawm lub neej. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, koj yuav tau txais lub sijhawm tsis tshua muaj kev txaus siab rau qhov pom zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub teeb sab qaum teb - lub cim tiag tiag ntawm lub nroog no.
