Belem Ntauwd hauv Portugal: keeb kwm thiab architecture

Cov txheej txheem:

Belem Ntauwd hauv Portugal: keeb kwm thiab architecture
Belem Ntauwd hauv Portugal: keeb kwm thiab architecture
Anonim

Ntawm ntug dej ntawm Tagus River hauv Portugal muaj ib lub tsev zoo nkauj heev - Torri di Belen ntauwd. Nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm zoo thiab txawv txawv architecture ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm xya qhov kev xav ntawm Portugal.

Belem Ntauwd: Keeb Kwm

Ib lub nkoj qub tub rog qub qub tau sawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus pej thuam niaj hnub hauv Lisbon. Nyob rau hauv 1514, thaum huab tais Manuel kuv kav lub teb chaws, kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug tiv thaiv fortress pib nyob rau hauv lub site no. Kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho hauv 1520 tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog kev qhib dej hiav txwv mus rau Is Nrias teb los ntawm tus navigator Vasco da Gama.

belen pej thuam
belen pej thuam

Maj mam cov haujlwm tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Lub fort yog siv los ua lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev lis kev cai. Xyoo 1580, cov neeg Mev, coj los ntawm Duke of Alba, txeeb tau lub nroog, lub tuam tsev Belen tau los ua tsev loj cuj.

Thaum xub thawj, tus pej thuam nyob ib puas meters ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, tab sis xyoo 1755 tau muaj av qeeg hauv Portugal. Ib qho kev puas tsuaj ntuj hloov pauv ntawm tus dej, tus pej thuam Belen nyob ntawm ntug dej. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub fortress twb reconstructed. Nws qhov tsos yog ua tiav los ntawm lub niche uas muaj duab puab ntawm Virgin Mary, lub cim ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab hmoov zoo rau cov neeg tsav nkoj.

In 1983, ua ntejNyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub exhibition ntawm kos duab, science thiab kab lis kev cai, lub tsev fuabtais yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug dag lub pas dej. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, lub fortress tau ntxiv rau UN World Heritage List.

Zoo

Torri di Belen muaj npe tom qab tus neeg dawb huv ntawm Portugal - Saint Vincent Belen. Nws muaj ib tug medieval pej thuam thiab ib tug niaj hnub bastion. Tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm qhov project yog Francisco de Arruda.

Belem Ntauwd yog ua los ntawm Manueline style. Lub tsev no yog square nyob rau hauv cov duab, uas muaj plaub pem teb. Ntauwd yog 35 meters siab. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub hexagonal platform nrog ib tug taw tes ntug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nkoj lub prow.

belem pej thuam portugal
belem pej thuam portugal

phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress yog jagged rau saum. Nyob rau sab sauv terrace muaj cov tub ceev xwm nrog saib qhov rais thiab domed ru tsev. Sab nraud, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv thiab muaj koob muaj npe cim. Peb sab ntawm lub fortress muaj balconies uas muab caj npab ntawm King Manuel. Ntawm phab ntsa plaub, nyob rau hauv ib lub niche, muaj ib tug pej thuam ntawm Leej Niam, ntsib cov neeg taug kev nkees.

Architectural style

Francisco Arruda tau xaiv qhov nrov Manueline style raws li lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau Belém ntauwd, ntxiv rau nws nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Moorish thiab Venetian hniav styles.

Cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab vaj tsev ntawm Manuelinu tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum huab tais Manuel I. Portugal nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd nquag siv Gothic style, thiab Manueline tau dhau los ua nws txoj kev taug kev hauv hiav txwv.

Manueline style ntawm tus pej thuam tuaj yeem taug qab hauv kev qhib ua haujlwm zoo,depicting ntau yam nautical cim. Cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub fortress yog entwined nrog molding nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hiav txwv ropes thiab knots, thiab lub balconies yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog puag ncig lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Order of the Cross, uas kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm lub Manueline.

Moorish nta Francisco Arruda theej los ntawm architecture ntawm Morocco, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm ua ntej. Watchtowers thiab balustrade ntawm lub terrace nyob ze cov duab puab ntawm Virgin Mary yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv no style. Lub domes ntawm lub watchtowers luam lub domes ntawm lub minaret ntawm lub mosque nyob rau hauv Marrakech. Lub Venetian style tuaj yeem taug qab hauv lub qhov rais arched nrog loggias.

torri di belem pej thuam
torri di belem pej thuam

Sab hauv

Tus choj viav vias, uas nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb, coj ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub bastion. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev no yog ua los ntawm kev txwv Gothic style, tsis muaj frills. Muaj 16 riam phom niches ntawm no.

Hauv qab lub bastion yog cov chav me me, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv tau siv los khaws cov khoom noj, tom qab ntawd kom haum rau cov neeg raug kaw. Cov ntaiv ze ntawm qhov nkag mus rau sab sauv sab sauv nrog cov neeg saib xyuas.

Lub bastion terrace coj mus rau hauv lub pej thuam. Nyob rau hauv peb lub tsev hauv qab no muaj cov chav nrog ib tug sau ntawm cov rooj tog, nrog rau cov khoom ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm geographic discoveries. Thawj yog chav tswv xeev, tom qab ntawd yog chav huab tais nrog lub sam thiaj. Chav tom ntej yog npaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv pem teb plaub, los ntawm no ib tug staircase coj mus rau lub sab sauv terrace.

Belém Ntauwd (Portugal) nyob qhov twg?

Lub cim ntawm Portugal - Belen Ntauwd - nyob rau hauv keeb kwm quarter ntawm Santa Maria de Belen. Kev mus rau nws yuav tsis yooj yim. Ua li noKoj tuaj yeem caij tsheb ciav hlau 15 lossis tsheb npav 49, 43, 51, 29, 27. Koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb "Largo da Princess", tus pej thuam yog 200 meters los ntawm nws.

Lub tsheb ciav hlau Cais Do Sodre khiav txhua 20 feeb mus rau lub lighthouse fortress, tab sis nws nres ib mais ntawm qhov attraction.

belem tower lisbon
belem tower lisbon

qhib sijhawm

Lub caij ntauwd pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis thiab xaus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Lub sijhawm no, nws qhib rau kev tuaj xyuas txij 10 txog 18.30, txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday. Txij lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau lub Tsib Hlis lub pej thuam qhib txog 17.00. Tus nqi nkag yog kwv yees li 4 euros.

Zoo kawg

Belem Ntauwd (Lisbon) yog kev khav theeb ntawm lub tebchaws. Qhov txawv txawv architectural style nyob rau hauv uas lub fortress tau ua yog xyaum tsis khaws cia nyob rau hauv Portugal, uas ua rau Torri di Belen txawm nrov ntawm tourists. Lub fortification monumental, ntxiv los ntawm ntau yam openwork thiab carved cov ntsiab lus, tau pom cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb keeb kwm. Tau ntau xyoo nws nrog cov neeg tsav nkoj taug kev mus ntev, thiab cov duab puab ntawm Virgin Mary tau cog lus tias muaj hmoo. Tam sim no lub Belen Ntauwd yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Portugal, uas txhua tus yuav tsum pom tseeb.

Pom zoo: