Lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Kyiv - majestic thiab txwv tib lub sijhawm. Yuav ua li cas mus rau Sofiyivska Square? Dab tsi nthuav cov khoom nyob rau ntawm nws? Qhov no yuav tham hauv kab lus no.
Kyiv tuaj yeem khav ntawm ntau qhov chaw nthuav. Sofiyivska Square yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov npe ntawm txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Sophia Cathedral nrog lub tswb nrov majestic, ib lub monument rau Bohdan Khmelnitsky thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob ntawm no.
Sofiyivska Square - lub plawv ntawm Kyiv
Nyob rau hauv 1036 nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no cov tub rog ntawm Yaroslav lub Wise yeej lub Pechenegs. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb, tus tub huabtais ntawm Kyiv tau hais kom tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj majestic. Ib lub xwmfab tshwm nyob ib sab ntawm nws, uas yog Ameslikas hu ua Starokievskaya.
Txij thaum xyoo pua 16th, veche (neeg lub rooj sib tham) tau muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no, kev ua yeeb yam tsis tu ncua. Nws nyob ntawm no tias cov neeg ntawm Kiev ntsib cov tub rog ntawm Bohdan Khmelnytsky thaum lub sij hawm Liberation Tsov rog ntawm Ukrainian neeg ntawm 1648-1654. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub square tau txais nws lub npe niaj hnub thiab hu ua Sofiyivska (Sofiyska).
Ntau yam xwm txheej keeb kwm tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim ntawm no thiabnyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Ntawm lub square, III Universal tau txais kev pom zoo, tshaj tawm Ukrainian People's Republic. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim xyoo 1917. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1990, Sofiyivska Square tau los ua qhov chaw pib rau lub thiaj li hu ua nyob saw uas txuas Kyiv thiab Lviv. Tsawg kawg yog 1 lab tus tib neeg tau koom nrog qhov kev tshwm sim no!
Sofiyivska Square: yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
Hnub no lub xwmfab yog qhov chaw so uas nyiam rau Kivans thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Shevchenkovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub qub (Upper) lub nroog, ntawm Vladimirskaya txoj kev thiab St. Sophia Cathedral.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws mus rau lub square yog raws li hauv qab no: mus rau Zolotye Vorota metro chaw nres tsheb (kab ntsuab) thiab taug kev li 700 meters sab qaum teb raws txoj kev Vladimirskaya. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no los ntawm trolleybus (tus naj npawb 16 lossis 18).
Muaj lwm txoj kev sib txawv dua kom tau mus rau Sofievskaya. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm Pochtovaya Ploshchad metro chaw nres tsheb, nqa lub funicular mus rau St. Michael's Golden-Domed Cathedral thiab taug kev raws Vladimirsky Proyezd mus rau lub square.
Sophia Cathedral - monument ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture
Hais lus ntawm Sofiyivska Square, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ze. Lub tsev zoo nkauj no yog ib qho ntawm cov qub tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Sophia Cathedral, ua ke nrog tag nrho cov tsev uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub architectural complex, suav nrog hauv UNESCO World Heritage List.
"Tsev Vaj Keeb Kwm Vaj Keeb Kwm" - qhov zoo siab heevpiav txog lub tsev teev ntuj no yog ib qho ntawm cov niaj hnub Ukrainian keeb kwm hauv zos. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Byzantine craftsmen nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th. Txawm hais tias hnub tim ntawm kev tsim kho tsis paub tseeb rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ("Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo"), qhov no tshwm sim hauv 1037. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tsis ntseeg txog hnub no, txij li thaum tib lub sijhawm, raws li tib lub Nestor the Chronicler, ntau lub tuam tsev loj thiab cov tuam tsev ntawm Ancient Kyiv tau tsim tsa. Thiab qhov no yog lub cev ua tsis tau. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1037 tus sau tau nyob rau hauv lub siab lub sij hawm thaum kev tsim kho ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tse no tiav. Raws li qhov no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab ob peb hnub rau lub hauv paus ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral: 1011, 1017 lossis 1022.
Lub tswb pej thuam ntawm txoj kev, uas ncaj qha nyob ib sab ntawm lub square, tau tsim ntau tom qab - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Hetman Ivan Mazepa. Nws Ameslikas muaj peb theem. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, lub thib plaub theem ntawm lub tswb pej thuam tau ua tiav. Nws qhov siab yog 76 meters.
Ntawm lub tswb pej thuam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub tswb "Mazepa", yos rov qab rau tib lub xyoo pua XVIII. Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub tswb thaum ub ntawm Ukraine. Nws txoj kab uas hla yog li ib thiab ib nrab meters.
Lwm monuments hauv square
Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb ntawm Sofievskaya Square yog lub monument rau Ukrainian hetman Bogdan Khmelnitsky, tsim nyob rau hauv 1888. Ib zaj dab neeg nthuav heev yog txuas nrog lub monument no. Lawv hais tias thaum xub thawj lub monument raug tsa kom lub mace ntawm Khmelnitsky taw rau Warsaw. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no, lub nraub qaum ntawm tus nees tau tig mus rau lub thaj neeb Kiev - Mikhailovskylub tsev teev ntuj. Cov duab puab yuav tsum tig mus, thiab tam sim no Bogdan tab tom hem nrog nws tus hetman tus mace nyob rau sab qaum teb - mus rau Moscow lossis Sweden.
Sofiyivska Square yog qhov chaw dawb huv rau Kyiv. Qhov no tau nkag siab los ntawm tag nrho cov conquerors ntawm lub nroog, uas ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov sim rau nruab lawv banners los yog monuments-symbols rau nws. Yog li ntawd, thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1919, Bolsheviks, tau ntes lub nroog, tam sim ntawd tau teeb tsa lub busts ntawm Lenin thiab Trotsky ntawm Sofiyivskaya Square, thiab kuj tau ua obelisk "Lub Hwj Chim rau Lub Kaum Hli!" (los ntawm plywood). Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov no tau rhuav tshem los ntawm Cov Neeg Dawb, uas nyob hauv Kyiv rau lub hlis tom qab.
In xaus…
Sofiyivska Square - dav, tab sis tsis pompous, majestic thiab tib lub sijhawm txwv. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th thiab tau pom ntau heev txij thaum ntawd los. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg ncig teb chaw thiab cov neeg hauv zos nyiam taug kev ncig lub square. Nws yuav zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj - nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm yav tsaus ntuj illumination.
