Lake Yastrebinoe ( cheeb tsam Leningrad): yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Hnub so hauv koj thaj av tuaj yeem tsis muaj kev txaus siab thiab kev kawm ntau dua li mus xyuas cov chaw so kim txawv teb chaws. Thiab muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig uas tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob nrog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab xa ntau qhov kev xav zoo siab. Ib qho piv txwv zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsiaj qus yog Yastrebinoye Lake.

Hawk Lake Topography

Lake Yastrebinoye nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Karelian Isthmus ze ntawm ciam teb ntawm Priozersky District ntawm Leningrad Thaj Chaw thiab koom pheej ntawm Karelia. Nws stretches los ntawm sab qaum teb hnub poob mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj txog ob kilometers, thaum sab qaum teb ib feem ntawm lub reservoir yog nqaim - nws muaj ib tug dav ntawm txog 150 meters, thaum nyob rau hauv sab qab teb nws dav mus txog 250 meters.

pas dej Yastrebinoe nrov heev nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Lub cheeb tsam Leningrad yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam dej lub cev, txawm nws yog dej ntws, pas dej los yog swamps, tab sis ib puag ncig ntawm Yastrebinoye yog rightfully suav hais tias yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no. Lub pas dej nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyuaj siab ntawm ntxhab granite ledges ntawm lub ntsis ntawm lub B altic Shield, tsa lawv peaks los ntawm 50 meters. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev ntawm ib tug glacier, nqa nrog nws loj granitepob. Niaj hnub no, thaj chaw ntawm lub pas dej nws tus kheej thiab thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm nws, txuas mus rau 10 kilometers, yog cov monuments ntuj tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev.

Teb

Cov toj roob hauv pes nyob ib puag ncig lub pas dej yog qhov nyuaj thiab zoo nkauj vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm selga ridges thiab kev nyuaj siab tob. Cov toj roob hauv pes yog heev decorated nrog sheer phab ntsa tsim los ntawm outcrop ntawm crystalline pob zeb, pob zeb niches thiab systems ntawm terraces, raws li zoo raws li lub xub ntiag ntawm nqaim clefts ntawm cais sawv loj breakaway blocks. Qhov kev nplij siab no tau tshaj tawm raws li lub caij nyoog, uas nthuav dav raws ntug dej sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub pas dej rau 900 meters thiab muaj qhov dav ntawm 100 - 350 meters hauv ntau qhov chaw. Cov pob zeb no yuav luag vertically mus rau hauv qab dej ntawm lub pas dej, uas nyiam tag nrho cov neeg nce toj thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi los ntawm cov cheeb tsam ib puag ncig rau kev cob qhia, kev sib tw thiab kev ua koob tsheej. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws thiab mus xyuas yog Parnassus pob zeb, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog cov pob zeb nce toj. Sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Hawk Lake kuj tsim los ntawm sheer granite cliffs mus txog 15 meters siab.

Cov cheeb tsam ib puag ncig muaj cov nroj tsuag, feem ntau yog los ntawm ntoo thuv hav zoov. Tag nrho cov no ua rau Lake Yastrebinoye txaus nyiam ob qho tib si rau cov neeg so zoo tib yam uas xav tawm mus deb ntawm kev vam meej ib ntus thiab txaus siab rau thaj chaw zoo nkauj, thiab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws - cov neeg nce toj uas ua rau lawv cov kev txawj ntse ntawm "ram lub hauv pliaj".

Yastrebinoe Lake - ib qho chaw zoo nkauj

Cov khoom ntuj no tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1996 vim nws qhov tshwj xeebib tug monument ntawm xwm, uas yog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv tej yam ntuj tso cheeb tsam, occupying ntau tshaj 1600 hectares. Lub peculiarity ntawm lub nyem yog manifested los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb hom nroj tsuag yam ntxwv ntawm sab qaum teb cheeb tsam ntawm lub Karelian Isthmus. Qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntoo qhib hav zoov nrog cov nroj tsuag pob zeb. Yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi loj hlob ntawm cov phab ntsa ntsug ntawm cov pob zeb shores, tshwj tsis yog cov nroj tsuag ib leeg tau nyob ntawm cov kab nrib pleb thiab ntawm cov pob zeb cornices. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog ntau hom ferns, mosses lossis lichens.

Nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm selga, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, muaj bilberry-ntsuab-moss ntoo thuv hav zoov, ntawm cov uas muaj birch, grey alder, juniper. Qhov qis ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj yog nyob los ntawm cov kab me me, thaj chaw ntawm cov hav zoov spruce, cov seem ntawm aspen hav zoov, ua ke nrog forbs ntawm ntoo qhib ntoo. Sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv yog them nrog thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag meadow: hedgehog, timothy nyom, cornflowers, willow-tshuaj ntsuab thiab lwm yam. Qhov deb deb deb ntawm lub selga nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cheeb tsam yog adjoined los ntawm me me tsa sphagnum bogs, uas muaj ib tug yam ntxwv txheej ntawm hom. Sab qaum teb kawg ntawm lub pas dej muaj ib tug qhuav channel, overgrown nrog sedge, cinquefoil thiab ib tug willows.

Cov nroj tsuag dej hauv lub pas dej yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nqaim nqaim ntawm cov reeds, thaum nyob hauv nruab nrab, qhov tob ntawm nws, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj heev. Hauv cov dej ntiav, koj tuaj yeem pom cov nplooj ntawm cov nplooj daj, burrweed, pondweed. Nyob ntawm ntug dej koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub nkoj ntawm calla thiab cinquefoil.

Nyob ntiaj teb

Yastrebinoe Lake,Txawm hais tias muaj kev txaus siab thiab kev tuaj koom ntawm ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, nws khaws cia ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb uas nyob hauv nws, sawv cev feem ntau los ntawm cov vertebrates thiab noog. Hauv cov tiaj nyom, cov pas dej thiab cov hav zoov tsis tshua muaj, ob qho tib si ntug thiab hav zoov hom ntawm amphibians thiab cov tsiaj reptiles, feem ntau yog cov toads grey dog dig, nyom qav, spindles, nyom nab, thiab viviparous lizards, zoo siab heev. Ntawm cov noog uas tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, ntxiv rau cov tsiaj hav zoov tsis tseem ceeb, ib tus tuaj yeem nco ntsoov muaj ntau yam dub grouse, buzzards, zib mu beetles, goshawks, sparrowhawks, ntau hom owls (grey-tailed thiab long-tailed owl, boreal owl, ntev. -eared thiab luv-eared owls, passerine owl), nightjars, xiav tit, blackbirds. Muaj tsawg hom tsiaj, xws li underground vole, European mink. European crayfish tuaj yeem pom hauv lub pas dej.

Yuav mus txog Hawk Lake

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tau mus rau qhov khoom nyiam, txawm hais tias lawv txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab teeb meem. Lub pas dej Yastrebinoye, daim ntawv qhia ntawm ib puag ncig uas tsis cuam tshuam tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm kev mus xyuas nws, nyob deb ntawm txoj kev zoo, yog li koj yuav xav tau SUV zoo mus rau nws. Mus rau lub zos ntawm Kuznechny, nyob rau hauv 13 km ntawm lub pas dej, muaj ib tug asph alt txoj kev, los ntawm uas koj yuav tsum tig mus rau ib tug zoo-trodden hav zoov txoj kev, uas nws yuav yooj yim mus cuag lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv huab cua qhuav. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev hla lub nroog Priozersk thiab lub zosSevastyanovo, hla lub chaw nres tsheb Kuznechnoye, txhawm rau tawm mus rau txoj kev av ntawm sab xis ntawm lub diav rawg, hla lub tshav, toj thiab tus choj hla, los ntawm qhov ze heev rau lub pas dej xav tau.

Rau cov neeg nyiam taug kev lossis caij tsheb kauj vab, nws yuav yooj yim los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Finlyandsky railway chaw nres tsheb mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb Kuznechnoye, los ntawm qhov koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau 165 lossis 168 km los ntawm diesel (uas khiav heev. tsis tshua muaj) los yog ko taw. Ib txoj kev av yuav coj los ntawm lawv mus rau qhov pib ntawm qhov chaw cia, tom qab ntawd nws yooj yim mus rau Hawk Lake raws txoj kev hav zoov. Txoj kev zoo li no, nrog rau kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub txog txoj kev, yuav siv sij hawm tsis pub dhau ob teev. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog xaiv txoj hauv kev zoo, txij li Yastrebinoye Lake nyob ib sab ntawm ob peb lub pas dej, xws li Klyukvennoe thiab Svetloe pas dej, nrog rau cov swamps, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev nyuaj.

Ntau tus mus rau lawv qhov chaw raws txoj kev Ho Chi Minh, uas coj los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Kuznechnoye los ntawm cov chaw txua txiag zeb rau lub pas dej nws tus kheej. Txoj kev no yog cim, uas yog, muaj cov cim nyob rau hauv tag nrho txoj kev uas yuav pab kom koj tsis txhob yuam kev, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis muaj kev qhia paub, koj tuaj yeem taug kev raws txoj kev rau ob peb teev, tsis yog peb li ib txwm.

Hawk Lake Social Life

Tag nrho lub sijhawm sov so ntawm lub xyoo, txij thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Hawk - cov neeg coob coob tuaj yeem qhuas cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj ntawm lub pas dej thiab ib puag ncig, thaum lub caij ntuj sov rock climbers los ntawm ntau seem, climbers thiab tsuas lovers nyob rau hauv. Ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj ua txhaum cov me nyuamchaw pw hav zoov. Thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij sib sau ua ke ntawm cov pob zeb txhua xyoo los tuav cov pob zeb nce toj kev sib tw "Rock Marathon", uas muaj nyob rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis rau hnub so.

Yog li, cov neeg so nyob hauv thaj av Leningrad tuaj yeem raug qhia kom mus xyuas Lake Yastrebinoye. Karelia, nyob ze rau ntawm nws ntug dej hiav txwv, tso nws lub cim rau ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig, qhia cov neeg nyiam kev zoo nkauj sab qaum teb.