Sights ntawm Poland: txheej txheem cej luam, nta thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Poland yog ib lub tebchaws zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab tsis meej pem hauv Central Europe. Lub xeev no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi vim nws cov zaub mov hauv zos, xaiv cov tsev so loj thiab, tau kawg, ntau qhov chaw nyiam! Poland tuaj yeem tuav cov qhua txhua xyoo. Yog li, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem so ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm B altic Hiav Txwv, ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau lub caij ntuj no so yog qhov chaw mus rau lub npe hu ua Polish Alps. Cais, nws tsim nyog hais tias 14 UNESCO World Heritage Sites nyob ntawm no. Peb coj los rau koj saib ntawm 7 qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Poland uas tsim nyog mus ntsib.

Castle Marienburg

Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Polish nroog Malbork yog suav tias yog Marienburg Castle. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cib Gothic! Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev fuabtais tau lees paub tias yog Lub Ntiaj Teb Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm noob neej. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws no ntawm Poland pib 7 centuries dhau los: ces Prince Konrad ntawm Mazovia tig mus rau cov knights-cov Teutons. Nws thov kom lawv pab daws cov teb chaws Polish los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Prussian pagan.

Nws yog tom qab no uas cov tub rog tau pib tsim ciam teb fortress ntawm Polish thaj av uas koom nrog kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv 1274, lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, tom qab lub npe hu ua Marienburg nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub Virgin Mary, twb nteg. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub tsev fuabtais, uas tau sawv ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo ua ntej, tau raug puas tsuaj yuav luag rau hauv av! Niaj hnub no, cov khoom no, rov tsim dua tshiab, rov tshwm sim ua ntej cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov grandeur. Muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, feem ntau cov khoom siv tes ua khoom siv, kev ua yeeb yam thiab concerts muaj nyob ntawm no.

Warsaw Old Town

Dab tsi lwm yam khoom nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj rau tebchaws Poland? Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev tuaj yeem raug hu ua Warsaw Old Town. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Nws nyob ntawm no, nyob rau hauv plawv ntawm lub nroog Polish, uas nrov squares nyob - Kev ua lag luam thiab tsev fuabtais, keeb kwm thiab sau ntawv tsev cia puav pheej. Lub Koom Txoos Catholic tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws, lub Koom Txoos St. John the Baptist, kuj nyob hauv lub zos Qub.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov pom ntawm Poland tau ntau txhiab xyoo lub neej ntawm tag nrho lub nroog tau hloov pauv. Cov tswv av thiab cov tub lag luam kuj tuaj ntawm no tsis yog los ntawm lub xeev no xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Hauv Lub Zos Qub, cov dab hlawv ib zaug txawm hlawv ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg! Niaj hnub no, monuments, tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov tsev qub nco txog keeb kwm yav dhau los. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi xav kom mus xyuas qhov chaw no maj mam, zoo tshaj plaws thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tsheb nees thiab caij raws txoj kev qub qub.

Tatras

Hais txog qhov pom ntawm Tebchaws Poland, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Carpathians - Tatras. Lub Tatras ib txhij nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Poland thiab Slovakia. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias rau cov Poles lub Tatras yog tib yam li lub Alps rau cov Austrian.

Thiab qhov tseeb, cov roob roob no muaj ntau yam sib xws: hav zoo nkauj, meadows npog nrog tshuaj tsw qab, ski slopes. Tag nrho cov no ua rau Tatras nrov heev rau cov neeg so. Thiab ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom roob pas dej, qhov tsua thiab dej tsaws tsag Velka Siklava, ntog ntawm qhov siab 70-meter!

Wawel Castle

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws architectural monument thiab lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Krakow (Poland) yog lub Wawel Castle. Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua X muaj ib tug fortified nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Los ntawm txoj kev, kom txog rau thaum lub xyoo pua 17th, nws yog Krakow uas yog lub peev ntawm lub xeev Polish, thiab yog li ntawd, los ntawm 11th mus rau 17th centuries, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Wawel Castle uas muaj vaj ntxwv nyob. Lub tsev no ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub neej - sab ntsuj plig, kev nom kev tswv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kab lis kev cai.

Lub Tsev fuabtais Royal tau rov qab ua dua tom qab hluav taws kub thiab kev puas tsuaj. Yog li, thawj qhov kev txhim kho loj loj tau ua tiav xyoo 1905, ntau txoj haujlwm tau ua tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev fuabtais no muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo kawg nkaus uas qhia cov qhua rau lub neej ntawm cov vajntxwv Polish.

MuseumAuschwitz-Birkenau

"Lub Hoobkas Tuag" - qhov no yog qhov chaw nto moo hauv Auschwitz hu ua hnub no. Los ntawm 1940 mus rau 1945, tag nrho cov complex ntawm concentration camps thiab tuag camps nyob ntawm no. Xyoo 1947, lub tsev khaws puav pheej hu ua Auschwitz-Birkenau tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Ob xyoos tom qab, lub koom haum UNESCO coj lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tiv thaiv. Cov neeg tuaj saib nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm lub rooj vag nrog cov ntawv sau Arbeit macht frei, uas tuaj yeem txhais tau tias "Kev Ua Haujlwm muab koj dawb."

Nyob hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau dua kaum lub cib thaiv qhov twg cov neeg raug kaw ib zaug khaws cia! Kuj tseem muaj qhov kev nthuav qhia txias ua los ntawm cov khoom uas Nazis tau tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom. Nws tsim nyog hais tias tsawg kawg ib lab tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb tuaj xyuas qhov chaw tu siab ntawm Poland txhua xyoo.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Belovezhskaya Pushcha nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Belarus thiab Poland. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov kev nyiam thiab nws cov duab yog amazing - tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm cov av tiv thaiv yog ntau tshaj 150 txhiab hectares ntawm primeval relic hav zoov! Qhov chaw no yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov nyuj thiab cov toj roob hauv pes zoo kawg! Los ntawm txoj kev, xyoo 1979 Polish Bialowieza National Park tau suav nrog hauv UNESCO daim ntawv teev npe. Dab tsi tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas ntawm no? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, muaj "Qhov chaw ntawm lub hwj chim" - ib qho chaw ntawm kev pe hawm rau pagan Slavic pab pawg neeg, ntau yam attractions uas yog txuam nrog Romanov dynasty.

Lub tiaj ua si muaj ob qho tib si taug kev thiab caij tsheb kauj vab. cov ntsiab lus uas koj tuaj yeem ua tauxauj tsheb kauj vab, ntau heev. Cov neeg so haujlwm nco ntsoov tias cov hav zoov Polish txawv ntawm Belarusian ib qho - muaj chaw ua si dej ntawm no, thiab qib kev pabcuam siab dua.

Wroclaw Cathedral

Ib qho ntawm qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog hauv tebchaws Poland Wroclaw yog Catholic Cathedral ntawm St. John the Baptist. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tsev teev ntuj tam sim no twb yog plaub ntawm cov uas tau tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw no. Thawj qhov tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10th. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov los ntawm lub tsev loj dua. Lub basilica tshiab kuj raug rhuav tshem, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj Romanesque loj tau tshwm sim hauv nws qhov chaw. Thaum kawg ntawm Mongol ntxeem tau, lub tsev teev ntuj no kuj hloov nws cov tsos. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg so so pom lub tsev cib Gothic hnub no.

Xyoo 1540 muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab tag nrho lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws tau rov qab los tsuas yog 16 xyoo tom qab, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv. Lwm qhov hluav taws kub tau tshwm sim hauv 1759. Tom qab ntawd lub ru tsev thiab yees tau raug puas tsuaj loj. Kev kho dua tshiab tau siv sijhawm li 150 xyoo! Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab nws sab hnub poob tau redesigned nyob rau hauv lub Neo-Gothic style. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, yuav luag tag nrho lub tsev raug puas tsuaj. Cov seem ntawm sab hauv uas tswj kom tau txais kev cawmdim tau muab tso rau hauv Warsaw National Museum. Lub reconstruction coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob theem. Thawj zaug tau kav mus txog rau xyoo 1951, thaum lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov ua dua tshiab. Qhov thib ob theem tsuas yog ua tiav hauv xyoo 1991: tag nrho lub sijhawm no, cov yees tau rov qab los rau lawv cov duab conical qub, sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab los. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub xeev no nyob qhov twg? Hauv tebchaws Poland, lub nroogWroclaw, nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj botanical thiab tus dej Odra.