Karelia nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Russia. Qhov no yog ib qho amazing cheeb tsam uas attracts tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no nrog nws cov kev zoo nkauj. Qhov xwm ntawm Karelia yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv broad-leaved forests thiab huv si pas dej. Picturesque reservoirs, rocky shores, cim nroj tsuag - tag nrho cov no undoubtedly attracts tourists. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej ntws xws li Shuya, Vodla, Kem ntws hauv Karelia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm kayaking. Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm Karelia thiab nws cov xwm txheej huab cua, nyeem hauv kab lus no.
Climate
- Lub caij ntuj no kuj me me, ntev. Pib txij thaum lub Kaum Hlis kawg. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv qhov kub thiab txias (ntse thaws thiab txias snaps). Lub caij ntuj no txias tshaj plaws yog Lub Ob Hlis.
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav hauv Karelia pib thaum lub Peb Hlis kawg. Frots feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub Tsib Hlis.
- Lub caij ntuj sov pib rau lub Rau Hli. Lub hli kub tshaj plaws yog Lub Xya Hli (+ 14… + 16 ° C). Qhov kub ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 0 txog +34degrees C.
- Caij nplooj zeeg pib nyob rau ib nrab ntawm Lub Yim Hli. Huab cua zoo li cua daj cua dub (tshwj xeeb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv).
Flora
Feem ntau ntawm cov zaub npog ntawm Karelia tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tom qab glacial. Ib thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws yog npog nrog cov hav zoov coniferous. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Karelia, thaj chaw loj yog nyob ntawm ntoo thuv hav zoov, thaum spruce forests predominate nyob rau sab qaum teb. Karelian birch yog dav hauv Prionezhye thiab ntawm Zaonezhsky Peninsula. Cov nroj tsuag no suav nrog cov npe ntawm cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov xwm ntawm Karelia yog amazingly zoo nkauj. Cov ntug dej hiav txwv yog them nrog ntoo thuv, uas hloov nrog blueberry thiab lingonberry bushes. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hav zoov ntawm Karelia yog lub nceeg vaj ntawm nceb. Muaj chanterelles, boletus, boletus, boletus, nceb.
fauna
Qhov xwm ntawm Karelia yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus vim tias cov tsiaj nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws yog tus yam ntxwv tundra, thiab nyob rau sab qab teb - taiga. Lynxes, brown bears, badgers, hma, beavers, white hares, squirrels nyob hauv hav zoov. Moose, raccoon dev, npua qus thiab Canadian minks tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Karelia. Otters, martens, muskrats, European minks nyob hauv cov dej ntws thiab pas dej. Muaj cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj hauv Hiav Txwv Dawb. Lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv Karelia yog txawv txawv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom hazel grouse, capercaillie, hawks, dawb partridges, golden eagles, dub grouse. Muaj ducks nyob rau hauv lub pas dej, sandpipers nyob rau hauv swamps, thiab seagulls ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej.
Reservoir
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm Karelia yog qhov chaw nyiam ntawm thaj av. Nov yog lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov pas dej thiab cov dej ntws. Lojib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws yog dotted nrog ntau lub reservoirs uas impress nrog lawv kev zoo nkauj thiab nplua nuj ntawm flora thiab fauna.
Lake Ladoga yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Karelia thiab thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog los ntawm no uas zoo nkauj Neva thiab lwm yam dej ntws - Volkhov, Svir, Olonka keeb kwm. Lake Ladoga yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Karelia. Nov yog thaj av nyiam ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov. Pike, greyling, pike perch muaj nyob rau hauv Lake Ladoga, thiab muaj ntau cov noog toj roob hauv pes.
Lake Onega yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv Karelia thiab hauv Tebchaws Europe. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog ib nrab ntawm qhov loj ntawm Ladoga, lub cev ntawm cov dej no attracts tsis muaj tsawg tourists. Ua ntej, ntses salmon, trout, pike, pike perch thiab bream muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm Lake Onega. Qhov thib ob, cov dej ntawm no yog sov thiab ntshiab.
Tourism in Karelia
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm Karelia, uas nws cov duab xav tsis thoob nrog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj, tau ntev tau nyiam cov neeg taug kev los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Kev lag luam tourism tau tsim zoo hauv tebchaws. Txawm hais tias cov tsev so nyob hauv nroog nkaus xwb, muaj cov chaw pw hav zoov thiab cov tsev ntoo ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Karelian.
Karelia yog qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus uas koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab kev nyob ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov xwm txheej rau kev yos hav zoov zoo thiab nuv ntses yog tsim los ntawm no. Ntawm txhua qhov chaw ncig tebchaws, koj tuaj yeem xauj khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua si.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Karelia hu ua "lub ntsws ntawm Tebchaws Europe". Ib tug amazing naj npawb ntawm cov ntoo coniferous loj hlob tuaj ntawm no, yog li qhov chaw no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mob ntsws, mob hawb pob thiab.lwm yam kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa.
