Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias teb sab peev, mus rau lub Moscow River, muaj ib tug kwj dej Vodootvodny. Ntawm nws lub tsev txhab nyiaj yog Sadovnicheskaya embankment. Niaj hnub no nws zoo li cas thiab muaj qhov pom dab tsi ntawm nws? Koj yuav kawm txog qhov no los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm.
Sadovnicheskaya embankment, Moscow: duab thiab piav qhia
Lub embankment khiav raws sab laug ntug dej ntawm Vodootvodny kwj dej, uas tau khawb rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th nyob rau hauv ib lub pas dej oxbow ntawm tus dej Moskva. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim cov kwj dej yog los tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm dej nyab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Sadovnicheskaya Embankment nyob rau hauv Central Administration District ntawm lub peev. Cov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog Novokuznetskaya thiab Paveletskaya. Lub embankment stretches ntawm Chugunny Choj nyob rau sab hnub poob mus rau Maly Krasnokholmsky Choj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, txuas Nizhnyaya Krasnokholmskaya Street nrog Balchug Street.
Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub embankment yog li ob kilometers. Cov vaj tse raug suav txij li tus choj Cast Iron Choj. Tus choj Commissariat conditionally faib cov embankment ua ob ntu - sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj.
Sadovnichskaya embankment: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnubkev loj hlob
Sab hnub poob ntawm lub kwj dej feem ntau tsis yog neeg nyob. Sab hnub tuaj yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tuam tsev tub rog, cov tsev ua haujlwm thiab cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv keeb kwm fragmentary.
Lub npe "Sadovnichskaya Embankment" los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub qub palace kev sib hais haum Nizhniye Sadovniki, uas yav tas los nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Balchug Street. Lub tuam txhab spinning tau tsim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub embankment nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Tom qab ntawd, kev sib koom ua phem tau tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Niaj hnub no, qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ntau lub tsev ua haujlwm niaj hnub.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tub rog yog me ntsis tuav cov neeg tsim khoom los ntawm tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm embankment. Txawm li cas los xij, tsawg heev seem ntawm keeb kwm quarters ntawm 18th-19th centuries. Cov tsev uas ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Sadovnicheskaya embankment yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. George lub Victorious thiab theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv No. 518. Peb yuav qhia ntxiv txog ob lub tsev hauv qab no.
Church of Great Martyr George the Victorious
Nyob rau hauv lub quarter ntawm Sadovnicheskaya embankment thiab txoj kev ntawm tib lub npe, muaj ib tug qub cib tsev teev ntuj ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab style nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib tug zoo nkauj silhouette thiab nplua nuj décor.
Nyob rau xyoo 1760 St. George lub tsev teev ntuj tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub laj kab zeb dawb zoo nkauj nrog cov hlau tuav. Lub laj kab, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj sia nyob. Xyoo 1812, lub tsev teev ntuj raug puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws hauv nroog, tab sis los ntawm 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nws tau rov qab los tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, St. George lub Koom Txoos tau hloov kho loj.
St. George lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sadovnicheskaya Embankment yog ib txwm muaj rau Lavxias teb sab architecture quadrangle, npog nrog ob-tiered pyramid ntawm kokoshniks. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsib lub domes - lub hauv paus loj ib thiab plaub me me ntawm cov ces kaum. Lub décor ntawm lub tuam tsev yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug complex cornice, siv ntawm panels thiab platbands nrog loj saum.
School 518
Lub tsev naj npawb 37 ntawm Sadovnicheskaya embankment yog nyob ntawm tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab 518. Qhov no tsuas yog lub xeev tiv thaiv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub embankment no.
Lub tsev ntawm 518th lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm lub npe hu ua post-constructivism, uas tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Art Deco architectural style. Cov style no tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1930s lig thiab tau cim qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsim kho kom haum rau Stalinist Empire hauv Soviet architecture.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Sadovnicheskaya embankment tau tsim hauv xyoo 1935. Tus sau ntawm qhov project yog tus kws kes duab vajtse Ivan Zvezdin. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los rau 600 tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob hom kev tsim vaj tsev tuaj yeem taug qab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus facade ntawm lub tsev: round porthole windows, ib yam ntawm constructivism, thiab ib lub teeb colonnade nyob rau theem ntawm lub thib ob pem teb, uas yog ntau tshaj ntawm neoclassicism. Nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, terraces nrog balconies tuaj yeem pom, tsim los rau cov chav kawm sab nraum lub cev.
Sadovnicheska embankment choj
Sadovnicheskaya Embankment txuas nrog lub txhab nyiaj rov qab ntawm Vodootvodny Canal los ntawm tsib tus choj. Cov no yog Cast Iron, Commissariatsky, Maly Krasnokholmsky,Sadovnichesky thiab Zverev txuas hniav (ob kawg yog cov neeg taug kev).
Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no yog Commissariat Choj. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1927. Tab sis qhov nthuav thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tuaj yeem hu ua Sadovnichesky Choj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim pom tau vim nws arched, arched duab.
Sadovnichesky choj muaj nws tus kheej zais cia. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yog nyob ntawm ob lub kav dej uas muab dej kub rau tag nrho cheeb tsam Zamoskvorechye. Qhov tseeb, txhawm rau txhawm rau zais lawv ntawm qhov pom thiab tsis ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub peev, Sadovnichesky Choj tau tsim. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov project tau tsim rau nws los ntawm ib tug poj niam engineer Nina Bragina. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm tus choj yog 32 meters. Qhov siab ntawm tus choj tso cai rau cov nkoj me hla hauv qab nws koov.
In xaus…
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub peev, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntug dej ntawm lub Vodootvodny kwj dej, muaj Sadovnicheskaya Embankment (ib cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow - Zamoskvorechye). Lub tsev keeb kwm ntawm no embankment yog ib feem poob. Tsuas yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv monument ntawm architecture ntawm no yog sawv cev los ntawm lub tsev No. 37 (tsim nyob rau hauv 1930s), uas tam sim no tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab No. 518.
