2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia yog dab tsi? Tsis muaj cov lus teb meej rau lo lus nug no, muaj cov versions. Feem ntau ntawm lawv, raws li thawj cov lus hais hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm, hais tias lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia yog Derbent. Muaj ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tab sis Kievan Rus nws tus kheej puas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum thawj qhov chaw ntawm Derbent twb tau tsim?
Txoj Kev Silk Txoj Kev Loj tau dhau los ntawm Derbent. Muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav heev rau kev muaj lub tswv yim tseem ceeb no. Cov yeeb ncuab tau tawm tsam thiab rhuav tshem lub Rooj vag Narrow. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev vam meej hloov nrog lub sijhawm poob. Lub nroog muaj sia nyob, thiab nws cov pob zeb uas tau khaws cia zoo tuaj yeem pom hauv Lub Xeev Keeb Kwm thiab Architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve.
Lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Qhov no tseem hu ua Veliky Novgorod. Nws muaj hnub nyoog 1147 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 862 nws tau los ua thawj lub peev ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev. Lub nroog no tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm Tatar-Mongol ntxeem tau. Nws yog ib lub chaw rau kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai thiab painting,Architecture thiab Applied Arts. Tam sim no qhov pom ntawm Veliky Novgorod yog ib feem ntawm UNESCO ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
Lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, hmoov tsis zoo, tsis tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws muaj nyob hauv keeb kwm annals. Ib tug tsuas tuaj yeem twv seb nws zoo li cas. Muaj ntau lub nroog thiab thaj chaw uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 1000 xyoo hauv Russia. Qhov no yog Staraya Ladoga, nws yog 1252, thiab Pskov - 1101, thiab Izborsk-1147. Cov nuj nqis yog arbitrary, tsis muaj leej twg yuav tam sim no hais hnub tseeb ntawm lub hauv paus. Nyob rau lub sij hawm tsis ntev los no, lawv tseem tsis tau paub sau ntawv li cas, kev nyeem ntawv tau pib nthuav dav ntau dua li cov kev cog lus no tau tsim.
Ntau qhov kev sim siab poob rau feem ntawm cov nroog Lavxias thaum ub. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau raug rhuav tshem thiab rhuav tshem lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb vim yog kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev tsov kev rog. Qee lub nroog tau rov qab los, pib los ntawm kos, thiab qee lub nroog tau ploj mus rau qhov tsis paub. Tsis muaj ntau lub nroog Vshchizh, Verzhavsk, Zhizhets, Usvyat. Tom qab lawv, tsuas yog hais nyob rau hauv annals thiab seem ntawm fortifications tseem. Txhua lub nroog no, thiab lwm puas puas lawm, tuaj yeem thov lub npe no - lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.
Muaj cov nroog uas muaj keeb kwm ntev tau tswj kom muaj sia nyob. Lawv tau pom tias lawv muaj zog tiv taus, dhau qhov kev sim ntawm ntau pua xyoo, txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua, lawv tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab qub.
Cov nroog xws li Medyn, Kaluga cheeb tsam (1386) thiab Dorogobuzh, Smolensk cheeb tsam(1238) Ntawm no cov tub huabtais tshwj xeeb tau ua phem rau ib leeg, cov tub rog ntawm Batu tsim arbitrariness, Polish-Lithuanian detachments, cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog loj Napoleonic dhau, Hitler cov tub rog dhau los ntawm lawv ob zaug. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias nrog cov tub rog zoo li no. biography, yuav luag tsis muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog sab laug.
Lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia tau ua rau ntawm ntug dej siab ntawm tus dej. Txhua tus tau txais nws tus kheej, qhov tshwm sim tsuas yog rau nws, tsos. Tab sis rau tag nrho lawv qhov tshwj xeeb thiab ntau haiv neeg, cov nroog muaj qhov zoo sib xws architectural silhouette, tsim los ntawm pawg ntseeg nrog domes thiab tswb pej thuam.
Thiab nyob rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, txhua lub nroog Lavxias thaum ub muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua, tej zaum cov kws sau keeb kwm tseem yuav muab cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia yog dab tsi?"
Nyob rau hauv Russia thaum ub muaj kev kos duab siab ntawm kev npaj hauv nroog. Cov monuments thaum ub uas muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm ua tim khawv txog qhov no.
Pom zoo:
Npaj nyob sab Europe nto moo tshaj plaws yog dab tsi? Lub taub hau ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Qub
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Russia tuaj yeem muab ntau yam kev mus ncig thiab kev lom zem. Cov no yog cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, cov dej ntws zoo nkauj thiab dej hiav txwv, ntau yam keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Ib qho kev mus ncig yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws yog qhov kev paub ntau yam tsis nco qab. Cia peb ua qhov tseeb, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom npog tag nrho cov kev pom ntawm peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tsab xov xwm no. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tau sim xaiv rau koj qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Russia. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog ib leeg xwb
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