Daim npe ntawm tshav dav hlau Moscow: neeg caij tsheb, xeem, tub rog

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub peev ntawm peb Niam Txiv tsis yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, tab sis kuj yog lub chaw huab cua tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Cia peb xav txog txhua lub tshav dav hlau Moscow - ob qho tib si uas paub thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, thiab cov uas tsis yog txhua tus neeg Muscovite paub txog.

Daim npe ntawm tshav dav hlau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow thiab Moscow

Cia sau tag nrho cov tshav dav hlau uas twb muaj lawm hauv Moscow thiab cheeb tsam nroog:

• Sheremetyevo;
• Vnukovo;
• Domodedovo;
• YDrakino;
• Bykovo;
• Cuban;
• Ostafyevo;
• Chkalovsky;
• Myachkovo;
• Severka;
• Raspberry;
• Korobcheevo;
• YZhukovsky (Ramenskoye).

Moscow Aviation Hub

IAU (MOW hauv kev txhais ntawm International Air Transport Association) - cov txheej txheem ntawm tshav dav hlau hauv Moscow thiab cheeb tsam. Cov npe ntawm Moscow tshav dav hlau uas yog cov tseem ceeb rau UIA:

• Domodedovo;
• Vnukovo;
• Sheremetyevo;
• YZhukovsky.

Pab Txhawb - Ostafyevo thiab Chkalovsky. Txhua lub tshav dav hlau yog thoob ntiaj teb (qhov tshwj tsis yog Chkalovsky, vim nws tau lees paub tias yog thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm zoo li no).

Daim npe ntawm tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb hauv Moscow

Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm cov tshav dav hlau Moscow lees paub tias yog thoob ntiaj teb:

1. Vnukovo. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog, nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob, 10 km ntawm Moscow Ring Road. Thib peb hauv UIA hais txog cov neeg caij tsheb. Vnukovo-1, suav nrog cov npe ntawm Moscow tshav dav hlau, pab cov neeg caij tsheb thoob ntiaj teb (charter thiab tsis tu ncua), kev ya davhlau hauv tsev, nrog rau cov dav hlau thauj khoom. Vnukovo-2 yog npaj rau lub davhlau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws. Vnukovo-3 ua haujlwm rau tsoomfwv Moscow, Roscosmos thiab kev lag luam davhlau. Vnukovo tshav dav hlau Square yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia, nws cheeb tsam yog 270 txhiab m2 2.
2. Domodedovo. Sab qab teb ntawm cov npe ntawm Moscow tshav dav hlau yog 22nd km raws Moscow Ring Road raws Kashirskoye Highway (45 km ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub peev). Lub tshav dav hlau yog ib qho ntawm peb sab saum toj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe. Hauv xyoo 2012, nws tau lees paub tias yog lub tshav dav hlau uas muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg coob tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe. Muaj ob txoj kev khiav, tso cai rau tib lub sijhawm nqa tawm thiab tsaws ntawm lub dav hlau. Los ntawm no, dav hlau ya mus rau 247 qhov chaw (83 qhov tshwj xeeb rau UIA), uas tau saib xyuas los ntawm 82 lub dav hlau. Tag nrho Domodedovo terminals tsim ib qho nyuaj.
3. Sheremetyevo. Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Khimki (mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog, tom qab txoj kev loj Leningrad). 15 lab tus neeg caij tsheb thiab ntau pua tons ntawm ntau yam khoom thauj hla nws txhua xyoo. Qhov no yog lub tshav dav hlau Lavxias thib ob ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb (tom qab Domodedovo). Nws tau tsim rau USSR Air Force (qhia hauvua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1957), tab sis twb yog xyoo 1959 nws tau rov tsim dua tshiab raws li tus neeg caij tsheb. Tom qab kev hloov pauv tsis ntev los no (2009 - 2010), terminals B, C, D, E, F tau pib ntawm Sheremetyevo.
5. Ostafyevo. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Podolsk (ze Yuzhny Butovo), nws yog tsuas yog siv rau kev lag luam flights. Ob leeg pej xeem thiab tub rog aircraft nyob ntawm no. Qhib rau xyoo 1934, lub tshav dav hlau no tau tswj hwm los ntawm NKVD, USSR Ministry of Defense, Gazpromavia, thaum kawg tau qhib rau kev thauj mus los ntawm pej xeem hauv 2000. Tam sim no muaj 26 lub dav hlau sawv ntsug, chaw pabcuam, thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm cua sov ntawm nws thaj chaw.
YZhukovsky. Cargo thiab xeem tshav dav hlau; renovated nyob rau hauv 2016. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws lub davhlau ya nyob twg nrog thaj tsam ntawm 17 txhiab m2 tau qhib
6. 2. Xyoo dhau los, nws tau pab 2 lab tus tib neeg. Davhlau mus rau Belarus thiab Kazakhstan tseem muaj.
7. Chkalovsky. Nws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Shchelkovo, 31 km ntawm sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog. Lub nkoj ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation yog nyob ntawm no, lub koom haum lub luag haujlwm rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov tub rog dav hlau, charter civil (ob leeg neeg caij tsheb thiab cov khoom thauj) flights yog ua haujlwm nrog ib zaug dhau los. Lub npe ntawm lub tshav dav hlau yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv 1932 ib tug bomber dav hlau tsaws nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws thawj zaug, tswj los ntawm lub legendary V. P. Chkalov.

Tsis paub tshav dav hlau

Daim npe ntawm tshav dav hlau hauv Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow, me ntsis paub rau cov neeg caij tsheb feem ntau:

1. Bykovo (35 km ntawm qhov chawpeev) yog lub tshav dav hlau qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Kaw rau kev kho dua tshiab. Raws li lwm qhov chaw, nws ua haujlwm rau tsoomfwv, cov neeg ua lag luam, cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb.
2. Drakino (Serpukhov koog tsev kawm ntawv) - lub tshav dav hlau hauv paus rau kev cob qhia pab pawg Lavxias teb sab aerobatics, nrog rau cov kws tsav dav hlau, cov tub rog caij dav hlau, dai gliders.
3. Korobcheevo (Kolomensky koog tsev kawm ntawv) - lub hauv paus ntawm aviation technical club, ib qho chaw rau kev teeb tsa kev lag luam parachute jumps.
4. Kubinka yog lub tshav dav hlau tub rog uas nto moo "Lavxias teb sab Knights" thiab "Swifts" raws.
5. Malino - tshav dav hlau tub rog (sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog) - 206th aviation nyoob hoom qav taub hauv paus.
6. Myachkovo (16 km ntawm Moscow Ring Road raws Novoryazanskoye Highway) yog qhov chaw ntawm cov koom haum ya dav hlau ntiag tug ntawm Federation of Aviation Kiv cua.
7. Severka yog lub tshav dav hlau ntiag tug kis las 73 km ntawm Moscow, qhov twg ob lub dav hlau Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws thiab dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub.

Kev sib cuag, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ya davhlau, nqi pib, xov tooj ntawm tshav dav hlau Moscow, cov npe uas tau muab ntawm no, muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv lub vev xaib raug cai. Cov lus qhia ntxiv txog tub rog thiab chaw dav hlau ntiag tug tsis raug cai.