Dmitrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv: kev nyiam nrog cov duab thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Sights ntawm Dmitrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov hnub nyoog tseem ceeb, kev kawm zoo thiab nyob ze rau tsis muaj tsawg nthuav cov khoom uas koj yuav ntsib thaum mus rau sab qaum teb los ntawm lub peev. Lub nroog Dmitrovsky suav nrog kaum ib lub nroog, ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws yog lub nroog Dmitrov thiab Yakhroma. Cheeb tsam cheeb tsam tsuas muaj tshaj 200 txhiab hectares, cov pejxeem yog 162 txhiab.

keeb kwm ntawm cheeb tsam

Kev txhim kho thaj chaw pib ntev dhau los. Raws li archaeologists, cov tsos ntawm tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv cov seem hnub rov qab mus rau lub lig Mesolithic era. Qhov chaw ntawm ib tug txiv neej thaum ub tau pom nyob ze lub zos Davydkovo, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Yakhroma River. Cov neeg ntawm no tau koom nrog kev yos hav zoov, nuv ntses, sib sau ua ke. Sab hnub tuaj Slavs pib nquag muaj thaj chaw no nyob rau hauv 18th-19th centuries. Ib lub hav zoov loj hlob tuaj ntawm no, cov neeg nyob nrogntug dej los yog ze lawv, tshem glades ntawm hav zoov.

YDmitrov

Lub nroog loj thiab lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Dmitrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1154 los ntawm Yuri Dolgoruky, Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Rostov-Suzdal, ua lub fortress frontier. Tsis ntev lub nroog tshiab tau txais tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim. Ua nyob rau ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm kev lag luam dej thiab av, nws tau pib tsim kev lag luam sai thiab tau txais lub ntsiab lus tshiab rau tus thawj tswj hwm. Raws li tus dej Yakhroma, Sestra thiab Dubna, cov tub lag luam tau caij nkoj mus rau sab saud ntawm Volga, thiab los ntawm thaj av tuaj yeem mus rau Klyazma, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau Vladimir.

Lub nroog nyob ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam tsis yog kev lag luam xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev ua tub rog. Rov ua dua los ntawm cov tub huabtais tshwj xeeb, Golden Horde, kev tawm tsam ntawm cov pab pawg neeg nomadic, nws tau rov tsim dua tshiab thiab tseem nyob ntawm tus saib xyuas ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ciam teb.

Qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm 1364, thaum Dmitrov los ua ib feem ntawm Moscow Principality, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub nroog. Lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, uas rov qab mus rau qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, tau pab txhawb rau nws txoj kev lag luam, kev loj hlob ntawm pej xeem, thiab kev vam meej. Nws yog lub sijhawm no cov khoom pib tsim, uas niaj hnub no yog qhov pom ntawm Dmitrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow.

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob hloov pauv nrog xyoo dhau los ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab kev puas tsuaj, tab sis kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua ntawm kev lag luam pib ua tsaug rau kev hloov kho ntawm Peter I. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm St. Petersburg, kev tsim kho cov chaw tsim khoom, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam pib hauv lub nroog: ib tug siab cog, ib tug ntsev Hoobkas, tanneries. nyob ze lub nroogtshwm sim nws lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab.

Kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau txuas Moscow nrog St. Petersburg txo qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev qub dej, thiab lub nroog ib zaug pib poob rau hauv kev lwj. Lub nroog cov pej xeem kuj pib poob qis. Lwm qhov nce siab yog txuam nrog kev tsim kho ntawm Moscow Canal hauv 1932-1938. Cov pejxeem tam sim ntawd nce peb npaug.

Thaum tsov rog, kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tshwm sim rau pem hauv ntej ze ntawm lub nroog Dmitrov, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov hydraulic system thiab txiav tawm hluav taws xob rau Moscow. Channel lawv. Moscow, Peremilovskaya qhov siab, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Dmitrov, yog qhov pom ntawm Dmitrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, cov lus piav qhia uas peb yuav xav txog hauv qab no.

Tam sim no, lub nroog boasts thaj chaw zoo tu vaj tse, kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab chaw ua si, rov kho qhov chaw keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv 2005, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Grand Prize ntawm All-Lavxias kev sib tw "Lub nroog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia" nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov nroog nrog cov pejxeem txog li 100 txhiab tus neeg.

Hais txog cov kis las kis las ntawm Dmitrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Travel Tips

Thaum tsav tsheb raws Dmitrovskoye Txoj Kev Loj los ntawm tsheb lossis tsheb npav, koj yuav rov tuaj hla cov paib rau cov chaw ua kis las, uas muaj ntau hauv cov chaw no. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm qhov zoo nkauj Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya ridge muaj ntau txoj kev, caij ski slopes, caij ski pib ntawm no.

complex "Volen", nyob rau ntawm 63rd kilometers ntawm txoj kev loj Dmitrov, ob kilometers ntawm lub nroog ntawm Yakhroma, yog nto moo ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm ski slopes rau nthuav lem ntawm ntau yam.complexity, tsim infrastructure, zoo cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm. Muaj 16 lub lifts ntawm no. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub zam complex no kim heev.

Yakhroma ski slope yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev lom zem rau txhua tus saj: kaum illuminated slopes, skating rink, snowmobiles, ib tug winding toboggan (ib tug khiav nrog lem thiab lem raws li lawv tsiv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tsheb laub) yuav zoo siab rau ob leeg me nyuam thiab laus.

"Sorochany" yog qhov chaw ua kis las zoo, tsis muaj qhov phem tshaj "Volen". Tab sis cov nqi ntawm no tseem txawv txawv ntawm cov khoom kim heev, tej zaum qhov no yog vim qhov qis tshaj ntawm cov khoom.

Moscow Channel

Tsiv mus rau Dmitrov raws txoj kev loj Dmitrovsky, cov neeg taug kev yuav taug kev raws li cov qauv hydraulic no, uas yog qhov nthuav dav ntawm Dmitrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, rau qhov deb heev. Piav txog kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev dej uas ua rau Moscow qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm tsib lub hiav txwv yuav siv sij hawm ntev. Nws yuav yog cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv los qhia txog nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws.

Kev txiav txim siab los tsim cov kwj dej tau tsim los ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet hauv xyoo 1931, thiab rau xyoo tom qab thawj lub nkoj tawm ntawm Nizhny Novgorod mus rau lub peev ntawm USSR. Ob qhov teeb meem tau daws ib zaug: ob lub kwj dej muaj zog, Moscow thiab Volga, tau txuas nrog, thiab lub peev tau muab dej Volga, vim Moskvoretskaya twb mob heev lawm. 128 kilometers ntawm kwj dej stretches ntawm Dubna mus rau lub Tushinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow.

NrogLub kwj dej muab dej huv ntawm Moskva River, yog qhov luv tshaj plaws thauj ncaj qha los ntawm lub nroog mus rau Volga, muab lub nroog thiab cov chaw nyob sib ze nrog hluav taws xob.

Tsib lub pas dej uas tau tshwm sim hauv daim duab qhia kev txuas nrog kev tsim kho kwj dej: Ikshinskoye, Pestovskoye, Uchinskoye, Pyalovskoye thiab Klyazminskoye tsis yog tsuas yog thaj chaw ua si rau Muscovites, tab sis kuj khaws cia cov dej haus rau lub nroog.

Yakroma

Ib lub nroog me me nyob 55 mais ntawm Moscow ntawm ntug dej ntawm Moscow Canal. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem txaus siab los ntawm cov lus dab neeg qub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub npe ntawm qhov kev sib hais haum no. Allegedly, nrog Grand Duke Vsevolod mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho ntawm Dmitrov, tus poj niam stumbled, tawm ntawm lub wagon, thiab capriciously tshaj tawm: "Kuv yog ceg tawv."

thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog tsuas yog 17 km2 2, tsawg dua 15 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no. Tab sis, txawm tias nws me me, muaj qee yam pom hauv nroog. Cov attractions ntawm Dmitrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog lub Trinity Cathedral, uas nce nyob rau hauv lub qub ib feem ntawm lub nroog, raws li zoo raws li lub rooj vag tooj 3 nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Canal.

Columbus '"Santa Maria" carravels, ua los ntawm tooj liab liab, tau teeb tsa rau ntawm tus yees ntawm lub xauv chamber thiab hlawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub, attracting mloog los ntawm qhov deb. Nov yog txoj kab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub peev thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941.

YDmitrovsky Kremlin. Groundwall

Koj yuav tsum pib koj paub nrog lub nroog los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kremlin. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII muaj ib tug ntoo fortress, tsa los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Yuri Dolgoruky los tiv thaiv Moscow.thaj av. Ib tug tim khawv ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd tau raug khaws cia - ib tug earthen rampart, uas yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb attractions ntawm lub Dmitrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Nws yog 990 meters ntev thiab mus txog 14 meters siab. Muaj ib zaug, cov phab ntsa ntoo nrog cov yees tau sawv saum nws, tab sis tsob ntoo tau hlawv los yog rotted, thiab lub rampart tseem nyob. Niaj hnub no lub monument keeb kwm no tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev.

Assumption Cathedral ntawm Kremlin

Assumption Cathedral, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kremlin, tau tsim kho ntau zaus. Tam sim no nws nyuaj rau xav txog seb nws zoo li cas thaum xub thawj. Nws paub tias nws tau crowned nrog tsib tshooj, hnub no muaj cuaj ntawm lawv. Tsis paub meej hnub ntawm kev tsim kho, tab sis nws yog thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau zoo ua ntej kev tsim kho dua tshiab, vim tias xyoo 1932 nws tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv zos. Muaj tseeb tiag, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm lawv tshem cov ntoo khaub lig, rhuav tshem lub dome thiab lub spire ntawm lub tswb pej thuam. Tab sis xyoo 1991, muab xa mus rau pawg ntseeg, lub tuam tsev tau rov qab los thiab tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 2003.

Monuments hauv Kremlin

Muaj monuments nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kremlin uas tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov pom ntawm thaj av Dmitrov, tab sis lawv yog qhov nthuav tiag tiag. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub nkag mus rau lub Assumption Cathedral muaj ib tug monument rau lub Hieromartyr Seraphim, uas nyob rau hauv nees nkaum xyoo pua dhau los nrhiav tau tus kwv tij ntawm lub neej-Giving Cross ntawm tus Tswv thiab "tau koom nyob rau hauv counter-revolutionary kev ua ub no." Txoj hmoo ntawm "cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg" tos nws. Nyob rau hauv 2004, ib tug monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius, creators ntawm Slavic sau ntawv, tau tsa nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws. Tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv ntawm no yog kev hwm, lawv cov duab kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv lub tuam tsev.

Tam sim no tseem muaj ntau yam nthuav, zoo kho cov khoom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kremlin, uas ua siab dav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm cov chaw no.

Peremilovskaya qhov siab ntawm 214 meters

Tsuas yog ib thiab ib nrab mais ntawm nroog los ntawm lub nroog muaj lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Dmitrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, cov duab uas feem ntau tau luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv nroog, phau ntawv qhia, phau ntawv qhia.

Nyob rau xyoo 1941, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav tau tshwm sim hauv cov chaw no rau qhov siab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, niaj hnub no lub cim nco txog tau tsim tsa ntawm no hauv nco txog cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm txoj kab tseem ceeb no. Txij ntawm no mus, txoj kev khiav tawm ntawm cov fascist invaders pib.