Cov kob zoo nkauj ntawm Sri Lanka yog qhov chaw nto moo neeg mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Cov kob me me nrog ntug hiav txwv zoo nkauj thiab lush scenery yog lub vaj kaj siab tiag tiag rau cov neeg taug kev. Tab sis muaj lwm yam ntxiv nrog rau ntug hiav txwv dej thiab toj roob hauv pes uas nyiam cov neeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Sri Lankan kab lis kev cai muaj tseeb tuaj yeem pom hauv cov nroog me thiab cov zos hauv lub tebchaws. Ib qho chaw zoo li no yog lub nroog qub ntawm Polonnaruwa. Nws yog ib feem ntawm "kab lis kev cai daim duab peb sab" nrog rau Sigiriya, Anuradhapura, Kandy thiab Dambulla. Nws tau ua lub peev rau ze li ntawm 3 centuries ntawm lub 11th thiab 13th centuries AD thiab yog ib tug zoo kawg li hnub mus ncig teb chaws destination.
Keeb kwm me ntsis ntawm lub ruins ntawm Polonnaruwa
Thaum 800 xyoo dhau los, lub nroog qub ntawm Polonnaruwa yog qhov chaw lag luam thiab kev ntseeg ntawm Sri Lanka. Nws tau vam meej rau peb centuries ua vaj ntxwv peev ntawm Sinhala thiabChola Kingdoms. Cholas thawj zaug tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 10th thaum South Indian Chola dynasty kov yeej Sri Lanka.
Ua ntej no, Anuradhapura yog lub peev ntawm Cholas, tab sis lawv txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau Polonnaruwa rau ob qho laj thawj. Tsis yog vim muaj yoov tshaj cum tsawg xwb, tab sis lawv kuj yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm Sinhala lub nceeg vaj ntawm Ruhunu nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj.
Tab sis xyoo 1070 lub tebchaws Sinhalese thiab nws tus huab tais Vijayabahu kuv tau tawm tsam. Lawv rhuav tshem Chola dynasty thiab ua lub nroog Polonnaruwa lawv lub peev. Nws yog lub sijhawm no ntawm Sinhalese txoj cai uas nws tau mus txog nws lub yeeb koob siab tshaj plaws.
Tus vajntxwv thib ob Parakramabahu kuv ua tiav lub nroog qub. Cov chaw ua si zoo nkauj, lub pas dej loj thiab ntau lub tsev loj tau tsim thaum nws kav. Tus huab tais thib peb, Nisanka Malla, tsis ua haujlwm zoo hauv nws lub luag haujlwm thiab xaus rau kev lag luam hauv lub nceeg vaj. Nws yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum peb uas lub koob meej ntawm Polonnaruwa pib poob, mus txog thaum kawg nws tau ploj mus. Tom qab ntawd lub nroog tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw Colombo niaj hnub no, thiab lub nroog qub tau dhau los ua qhov puas tsuaj ntawm Polonnaruwa.
Rad to Polonnaruwa
Yuav mus rau Polonnaruwa li cas? Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv los ntawm cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem xaiv qhov uas haum rau lawv zoo tshaj plaws. Lub nroog nyob 216 km ntawm Colombo thiab 66 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm Dambulla.
- Los ntawm dav hlau. Lub tshav dav hlau Hingurakgoda yog qhov ze tshaj plaws. Qhov tsuas muaj kev ya davhlau yog muaj los ntawm FitsAir los ntawm Colombo-Ratmalan. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv los ntawm Sigiriya tshav dav hlau.
- Nyobtsheb. Qhov no yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu rau Nissan Sunny lossis Toyota Corolla, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis xa koj lub tsheb zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov zoo dua yog tias cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav tau tsav tsheb nrog cua txias txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau Polonnaruwa, txoj kev uas zoo nkauj heev nrog ntau cov ntoo ntsuab. Cov ntoo loj qub yuav ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev thaum cov neeg taug kev tawm hauv nroog, tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qhov kev mus ncig no siv sijhawm li 5 mus rau 6 teev, suav nrog kev so rau zaub mov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab khoom noj khoom haus (txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom muag ntawm txoj kev yog inflated, yog li yuav tsis pom zoo).
- Los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau. Koj yuav tsum tau caij tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Trincomalee ntawm Colombo Fort chaw nres tsheb hauv Gal Oya mus rau lub nroog qub ntawm Polonnaruwa hauv Sri Lanka. Kev taug kev yuav siv sij hawm ntev thiab lub tsheb ciav hlau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thaum 6:15.
- Nyob hauv tsheb npav. Cov tsheb npav kuj tawm ntawm Fort Colombo. Koj yuav tsum xaiv lub davhlau intercity mus rau Polonnaruwa thiab hauv 6-8 teev koj tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Los ntawm Anuradhapura, ib lub tsheb npav ncaj nraim tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb npav hauv New City thiab nws khiav thoob plaws hnub. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm Anuradhapura mus rau Polonnaruwa yog li 100 km thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm 3 teev los ntawm tsheb npav. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm Polonnaruwa mus rau Kandy thiab rov qab los ntawm tsheb npav. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroog yog 150 km, thiab caij tsheb npav siv sijhawm 4.5 teev. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws xav paub yuav ua li cas los ntawm Polonnaruwa mus rau Kandy yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub npav nres ntawm Dambulla.
Polonnaruwa Chaw Nres Tsheb Npav yog nyob 4 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb, yog li lub tsev so nyob ze,koj tuaj yeem nug tus tsav tsheb kom ze dua (piv txwv li, mus rau lub moos ntauwd).
Nyob Qhov twg hauv Polonnaruwa
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev pabcuam thaum mus rau Polonnaruwa. Muaj ntau dua 115 lub tsev so zoo thiab pheej yig xaiv los ntawm, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem txaus siab tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Polonnaruwa hauv Sri Lanka. Koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib hmo hauv tsev so zoo tsuas yog 1200 rubles. Muaj 3 lub tsev so tsib lub hnub qub hauv Polonnaruwa nrog tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 5500 rubles ib hmos, nrog rau 3 lub tsev so plaub lub hnub qub nrog tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 3000 rubles ib hmos thiab 4 lub tsev so peb lub hnub qub nrog tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 2000 rubles ib. hmo. Polonnaruwa tsis muaj ntau lub tsev so uas muaj npe nrov, tab sis nyob hauv ib lub tsev so tshwj xeeb hauv zos tuaj yeem ua rau koj nyob hauv tsev.
Mus saib lub nroog qub
Tus nqi nkag rau Polonnaruwa yog 3500 LKR (1276 rubles). Daim pib tuaj yeem yuav ntawm Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias daim npav pub dawb kuj tau muab nrog daim pib. Tom qab koj yuav koj daim pib, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Polonnaruwa Tsev khaws puav pheej rau cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej tshawb txog cov ruins lawv tus kheej. Qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog nyob ib sab ntawm qhov chaw pib daim pib.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Polonnaruwa, yog tias koj nyob hauv lub tsev so hauv nroog nws tus kheej, ces muaj caij nyoog mus rau lub nroog qub ua ntej lwm tus kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab cua sov tsis tuaj yeem. Nws tseem pom zoo kom xauj tsheb kauj vab rau tag nrho hnub. Nov yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los mus ncig xyuas qhov pom ntawm Polonnaruwa.
Lub nroog qub qhib thaum 7.30 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntujyav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb, muaj ob pawg me me ntawm cov ruins, qhov chaw hu ua kob ntawm lub tiaj ua si (nrog rau lub tsev cia puav pheej) thiab ib ncig ntawm Potgul Vihara, 1.5 km sab qab teb. Lawv tuaj saib thiab qhib 24 teev.
Lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub ruins ntawm Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka (duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), xav tsis thoob, tsis yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw pib. Koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau txoj kev loj thiab taug kev ob peb puas meters mus rau sab hnub tuaj nrhiav lub rooj vag loj. Lawv nco tsis tau.
Yuav hnav dab tsi thaum mus xyuas Polonnaruwa?
Polonnaruwa muaj cov tsev teev ntuj kev cai dab qhuas thiab monuments, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hnav khaub ncaws kom haum. Lub xub pwg nyom thiab lub hauv caug yuav tsum tau npog rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, thiab khau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw dawb huv, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khau uas yooj yim rau hnav thiab tshem tawm. Vim huab cua hauv cheeb tsam no kub heev, yog li koj yuav tsum nqa ib nkawm thom khwm nrog koj kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev thaij duab nrog koj nraub qaum rau Buddha cov duab lossis cov mlom yog txwv tsis pub ntawm txhua lub monuments.
Lub sijhawm siv sijhawm ntau npaum li cas hauv Polonnaruwa?
Cov monuments nyob rau hauv ancient nroog yog concentrated nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam, thiab lub ntsiab attractions yog heev yooj yim mus saib nyob rau hauv 1 hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias koj muaj ib lub tsheb. Cov chaw tseem ceeb tau tawg ua ke raws txoj kev ib-txoj kev. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Polonnaruwa hauv Sri Lanka, cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau tau qhia kom teem sijhawm ib hnub rau qhov kev mus ncig no, vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau dua ib teev los tshawb txog lub nroog.
Tsis muaj tsev noj mov hauv qhov complex, yog li nws pom zoo kom nojnoj tshais zoo siab rau hnub ncig xyuas, nrog rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj thiab dej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem tawm ntawm Rankot Vihara thiab noj su ntawm ib lub tsev qhua nyob ze ua ntej rov qab los thaum tav su.
Cov ruins nyob thaj tsam me dua li hauv Anuradhapura, thaum lub ntsiab attractions nyob ntawm kab ntev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias (tsis zoo li Anuradhapura) tsis muaj teeb meem txawm tias nrhiav txoj hauv kev los yog xaiv qhov kev txiav txim zoo tshaj plaws kom pom tag nrho cov khoom.
Sights of ancient nroog
Dab tsi yog thawj qhov pom hauv Polonnaruwa? Niaj hnub no, lub ruins ntawm lub nroog tsuas yog muaj ntau lub tuam tsev nthuav dav thiab cov tsev teev ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov lwm yam uas tsis yog kev ntseeg tsim kev txaus siab. Nws raug nquahu kom xauj tsheb kauj vab los ntawm lub tsev qhua tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas txhua lub sijhawm.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txhua qhov kev nyiam tsis zoo heev, thiab av yog hmoov zoo. Qhov no ua rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab muaj kev lom zem heev thiab tsis nyuaj heev thaum tshav kub kub. Yog tias kev caij tsheb kauj vab tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv, muaj ntau cov lus qhia uas npaj txhij coj cov neeg ncig tebchaws hauv tsheb tavxij, suav nrog cov cua txias.
Muaj ib qho zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov monuments nyob ib sab. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus xyuas lawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub ancient nroog. Cov monuments tau teev nyob rau ntawm no raws li lawv muaj npe nyob rau hauv daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Central Cultural Fund, tab sis yog hais tias koj siv Google maps, tej monuments yuav sau me ntsis txawv.
Pib ntawm Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej
Ua ntej nkag mus rau qhov chaw qub txeeg qub tes, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim pib ntawm lub thawv ntawv. Tib lub tsev tseem muaj tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological, uas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem kawm txog keeb kwm thiab kev khawb av ntawm Polonnaruwa hauv Sri Lanka (duab hauv tsab xov xwm).
Thaum nyob ntawm no, nws raug nquahu kom siv chav dej, vim nws tsis yooj yim nrhiav hauv qhov nyuaj nws tus kheej. Sab nraum lub thawv ntawv, muaj ntau cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem ntiav yog tias xav tau kom muaj ib tus neeg qhia koj nyob ib puag ncig lub nroog qub thiab qhia zaj dab neeg.
Royal Palace, Citadel thiab Kumara Pokuna
ntseeg tau tias yog ib lub tsev loj heev (7 plag tsev siab). Tam sim no tsuas yog lub hauv paus tseem tshuav ntawm Royal Palace. Cov phab ntsa liab cib ntawm lub palace tseem sawv, thiab thaum koj taug kev nrog lawv, koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws tau xav tias thaum pib nws suav nrog cov vaj ntxwv tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, chaw ua si thiab da dej. Kumara Pokuna yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug vaj ntxwv da dej ua los ntawm pob zeb.
Royal Audience Hall yog lwm qhov kev nyiam zoo hauv Polonnaruwa hauv Sri Lanka qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem taug kev ncig thiab tshawb xyuas cov qauv khaws cia zoo tshaj plaws hauv vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv. Nrog cov ntxhw loj loj tau muab tso rau hauv cov pob zeb ntawm cov phab ntsa, txhua tus ntxhw sculpted yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txawv txav uas ua rau lawv sawv ntawm ib leeg. Cov ntaiv mus rau Lub Tsev Hais Plaub yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus nrog cov tsov ntxhuav zoo nkauj dotted ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua sab.
Sacred quadrangle
Lub quadrilateral yog yam tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Polonnaruwa: ib lub thawv me me, 100m dav, muaj ntau yam qub txeeg qub teg ntawm txhua daim duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov qauv. Keeb kwm hu ua Dalada Maluwa ("Terrace ntawm Hniav Hniav"), qhov chaw no yog lub tsev rau tus Hniav muaj nuj nqis ntawm Buddha thaum lub sijhawm Polonnaruwa lub yeeb koob thiab yog lub hauv paus rau lub nroog txoj kev ntseeg thiab kev ua neej nyob.
Nkag mus rau Quadrangle, cov neeg tuaj saib lub qhov muag zoo li yuav raug rub mus rau Watadaj zoo nkauj, lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj puag ncig zoo nkauj carved thiab moonstones thiab tswj los ntawm ib lub quartet ntawm Buddhas, txawm hais tias tam sim no lawv tau plam lub ru tsev uas ib zaug lawv nyob. Plaub txheej txheej ntawm cov kauj ruam uas coj mus rau lub thaj neeb yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav, laced nrog carvings ntawm ob-tone tsov ntxhuav, macaques, thiab lwm yam tsiaj nyaum, tiag tiag thiab mythical.
Nws tau hais tias Khatadaj, nyob rau sab nraud Vatadazh, tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tau tsim hauv 60 teev (tsev pheeb suab). Lub tuam tsev tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug Hniav Relic, txawm tias tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb txog qhov no. Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb tias lub tuam tsev tau tsim los ntawm Nissankamalla, uas tau tso ib lub pob zeb ntev ntev nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj tseem ceeb ua li ntawd.
Khatadaj cov ntawv sau, txawm li cas los xij, daj ntseg piv rau cov neeg nyob sib ze Gal Pot - lub npe txhais tau tias "Pib Pob Zeb" (txawm hais tias nws zoo li ntau dua li phau ntawv xov xwm, yog tias tsis yog tag nrho lub tsev qiv ntawv), suav nrog lub qhov loj 9 m ntev slab carved los ntawm granite nrog ib tug inscription, qhuas cov hauj lwm, tus cwj pwm thiab tag nrho cov ci ntsa iab ntawm Nws Royal Majesty Nissankamalla. Lub pob zeb tau hais tias hnyav 25 tons thiab tau coj los ntawm Mihintale, kwv yees li 90 km deb.
Next to Gal Pot yog qhov txawv txawv Satmahal Prasada, lub tuam tsev ziggurat-style zoo li tsis zoo li lwm yam hauv Sri Lanka thiab saib ntau haiv neeg Qhab Meem hauv style.
Nyob rau sab ntawm Khatadaj, Parakramabahu ua ib tug me me Atadaj rau lub tsev Hniav ntawm Buddha. Txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv ib qho tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov me me tab sis elegant lotus Mandapa nrog lub laj kab txawv txawv thiab cov kab nkhaus zoo nkauj.
Txuas ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem mus txog qhov kawg thiab yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws ntawm Quadrilateral, zoo heev saib Thuparama, zoo li lub pob zeb loj loj nrog cov phab ntsa tuab, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog vimana carvings, lub tsev mythical ntawm lub Vajtswv.
Taug kev mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Quadrangle, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav pom lwm lub thaj neeb Hindu: lub me Indian-style Shiva Devale No. 2, lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Polonnaruwa. Tsis deb ntawm qhov ruins ntawm Pabula Vihara yog lub tsev loj tshaj plaws thib peb hauv lub nroog, txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm nws ib nrab sab saud tam sim no ploj lawm.
Ntxiv mus, cov tuam tsev thaum ub Hindu tau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub Rooj vag Sab qaum teb, suav nrog thaj chaw thaj chaw rau Vishnu, Shiva thiab Ganesha. Raws li koj mus rau sab qaum teb, koj yuav tsis nco lub majestic Rankot Vihara, lub tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv Polonnaruwa, lub pob zeb loj loj uas tau los ntawm Nissankamalla thiab ua los ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv Tamil.
Alahana Pariven Complex
Lub Alahan Parivena Complex tau tsim los ntawm King Parakramabahu. Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj xws li lub tsev ntawm Baddhasim Prasad, ib tug pej thuam thiab murals nyob rau hauv Lankathilak, thiab lub sparkling dawb stupa ntawm Kiri Veher.
Tom qab Rankot Vihara, koj tuaj yeem tawm mus rau thaj tsam Alahana Parivena, ib zaug hauv tsev mus rau lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Qhov tseem ceeb yog lub siab Lankatilaka ("Pearl of Lanka"), ib qho txawv txawv siab thiab nqaim lub thaj neeb uas muaj lub tsev loj loj tab sis tam sim no tsis muaj taub hau Buddha, nrog rau cov elaborate celestial vimanas nyob rau sab nrauv phab ntsa.
Sab qaum teb ntawm Lankatilaka yog Kiri Vihara ("Lub Tuam Tsev Mis"), muaj npe tom qab lub stucco dawb uas ib zaug npog nws lub tsev loj, tab sis tam sim no nws yog qias neeg grey. Nyob rau sab qaum teb (sab qab teb) ntawm Lankatilaka, Buddha Shima Pasada tau ua lub rooj sib tham monastic nrog plaub lub hli zoo nkauj ntawm txhua qhov nkag thiab urns ntawm tus ncej (lub cim ntawm kev nplua nuj) nyob rau sab nrauv.
Gal Vihara
Sab qaum teb sab qaum teb, Gal Vihara yog (nrog rau plaub fab) Polonnaruwa lub cim tsis tuaj yeem pom: ib qho duab puab sab nraum zoov nrog plaub loj thiab zoo nkauj Buddhas carved los ntawm cov pob zeb qis. Lub hnub qub attraction yog ib tug loj loj 14-meter reclining Buddha, ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv dluab ntawm cov kob, nws lub siab nyiam, superhuman nta adorned nrog nyias pob zeb bands. Ib sab ntawm nws sawv ntsug saib Buddha, ua raws li los ntawm ob daim duab zaum, txhua qhov perched ntawm elaborately carved backdrops depicting ntau yam vajtswv nyob rau hauv lawv cov xilethi-aus.vaj tse.
Txhawm rau nkag mus rau Gal Vihara, koj yuav tsum tau nthuav qhia koj daim pib dua, yog li koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias nws tsis ploj. Lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb no muaj ib pawg pob zeb sculptures uas tus Buddha zaum, sawv thiab dag. Tus mlom Buddha sawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis tshua muaj vim nws qhia txog Buddha lub caj npab ntawm lub hauv siab, uas tsis tshua pom. Gal Vihara, tseem hu ua Gal Viharya, yav tas los hu ua Uttararama. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Polonnaruwa Park thiab ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Central Xeev ntawm Sri Lanka.
Nrauj qaum teb
Ib mais ntawm Gal Vihara, qhov loj heev Demala Maha Seiya yuav tsum yog lub tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, txawm tias hmoov tsis nws tsis tau tiav, thiab tam sim no txhua yam tuaj yeem pom yog lub hauv paus loj uas npog nrog cov nroj tsuag, ntau dua. zoo li lub roob ntuj tshaj li tus qauv tsim.
Demala Maha Seiya yog lub tsev loj loj uas tsis tiav nyob hauv Polonnaruwa hauv Sri Lanka.
Nws hu ua "Demala" vim nws muaj ob theem. Kev tsim kho tau pib los ntawm King Parakramabahu ntawm 1153 thiab 1186. Nws tau npaj ua ib txoj hauv kev los tsim lub stupa loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tau ua tiav thiab tom qab ntawd ib lub tsev me me tau ua rau saum nws. Vim qhov no thiab qhov tseeb tias txoj kev mus rau qhov chaw no yog qhov tsis zoo, tsis muaj coob tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas qhov chaw no. Feem ntau ntawm lub stupa yog them nrog ntoo thiab shrubs. Yuav tsum mus xyuas qhov chaw no los tshawb txog cov architecturexyoo tas los no.
South attractions
Tom ntej mus rau Polonnaruwa Tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov seem ntawm Nissankamalla vaj ntxwv vaj tsev complex. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo nkauj Council Hall (zoo ib yam li ib qho hauv Citadel). Lub ru tsev tau ploj mus ntev, tab sis lub hauv paus pob zeb thiab cov kab ntau yam tseem nyob, nrog qhov zoo nkauj, yog caricature-saib, tsov ntxhuav ntawm ib qho kawg.
Kwv yees li 1.5 km sab qab teb yog Potgul Vihara, uas yog lub thaj neeb ncig (lossis tej zaum lub tsev qiv ntawv) ncig los ntawm lwm yam kev puas tsuaj. Nyob ze yog ib tug mlom pob zeb imposing hais tias yog cov bearded tshaj Parakramabahu tuav ib tug xibtes nplooj ntawv sau los yog "Phau Ntawv Txoj Cai", txawm hais tias lwm txoj kev xav hais tias nws yog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nissanka Latha Mandapaya
Nov yog ib lub tsev square nrog ib tug zoo railing tsim nyob rau hauv lub qub nroog ntawm Polonnaruwa. Cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb no tau tsim los ntawm King Nissaka Malla hauv Dalada Maluwa, uas suav nrog cov monument dawb huv tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, qhov chaw no yog siv los nyeem cov vaj lug kub. Lub tsev yog ib lub pob zeb siab platform uas muaj ntau kab ib puag ncig los ntawm phab ntsa pob zeb qis. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub platform muaj ib tug me me stupa nrog ib tug carved figured puag. Nissan Latha Mandapaya muaj ntau tus mlom thiab cov tuam tsev hauv nws qhov chaw.
Lotus Pond
Mus rau sab qaum teb me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem pom lub pas dej da dej, muaj npe tom qab nws cov duab tshwj xeeb. Muaj ib zaug nws tau sivda dej cov hauj sam, thiab nws cov tiers muab lawv zaum.
ncig saib zoo tshaj hauv Polonnaruwa
Ib tug tsuas xav tsis thoob tias lub nroog qub nyob rau sab qaum teb xeev Sri Lanka tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv Polonnaruwa, xws li kev coj noj coj ua mus rau thaj chaw keeb kwm, taug txuj kev nyuaj, kev lom zem thiab kev ua si ntawm sab ntsuj plig, uas cov neeg taug kev yuav rov qab los ntawm no dua thiab dua.
Qhov chaw no yog qhov khoom muaj nqis rau cov neeg nyiam thaij duab thiab bloggers.
- Minneriya lossis Kaudulla National Parks. Nws tsis nyuaj rau kev mus rau safari mus rau Minneriya lossis Caudella National Parks los ntawm Polonnaruwa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lawv cov neeg ntxhw. Lub tsev qhua lossis tsev so uas tos txais cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tau yooj yim heev book safari rau lawv.
- Parakrama Samudraya (Hiav txwv Parakrama). Ua los ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Parakramabahu, qhov no yog Sri Lanka qhov loj tshaj plaws thaum ub tus txiv neej tsim los nag dej reservoir saib sab hnub poob ntawm thaj tsam Polonnaruwa. Qhov chaw khaws cia tseem ceeb nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 2,500 hectares thiab muaj qhov ntim ntawm 134 lab cubic meters. Lub reservoir no yog ib qhov chaw ntawm irrigation rau thaj tsam ntawm Polonnaruwa thiab nws ib puag ncig.
- Sigriya. Qhov tseeb, Sigiriya yog ib lub tsev qub qub uas tsim muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Matale, ze rau lub nroog Dambulla. Lub fortress yog ua rau saum lub pob zeb, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frescoes ci ntsa iab, thiab nws cov rooj vag yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsov ntxhuav loj. Xav taumus saib ntau hom vaj no. Sigiriya yog UNESCO World Heritage Site uas muaj cov sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev npaj hauv nroog thaum ntxov. Qhov chaw no nthuav tawm cov kev xav tsis thoob qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Sri Lanka txoj kev npaj hauv nroog, architecture, kos duab thiab tshuab hydraulic.
- caij tsheb kauj vab. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub nroog qub los ntawm dov raws txoj kev khiav ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb. Cov tsheb kauj vab tuaj yeem xauj los ntawm kiosks hauv nroog rau ib hnub. Kev caij tsheb kauj vab raws txoj kev ntawm Polonnaruwa yog ib qho yooj yim taug kev, raws li txhua qhov chaw tseem ceeb raug cim, txawm li cas los xij, ua lus Askiv. Tab sis nws yuav nyuaj txaus kom plam koj txoj kev lossis yob ntawm txoj kev av ntxhib raws li txhua txoj kev tau ua raws.
- Sanctuary of Somavati Chaitiya. Lub Somawathie Chaitiya Sanctuary hauv Polonnaruwa (cov duab ntawm no yog qhov zoo heev) yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas tau hwm los ntawm cov ntseeg ntawm Sri Lanka ua qhov chaw dawb huv. Lub rooj sib tham qhov chaw nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg pe hawm, ua ib lub tsev qub qub nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub chaw dawb huv. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub stupa tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 2nd BC, nyob rau hauv uas cov seem ntawm Buddha yog embodied. Cov ciam teb ntawm lub tuam tsev npog thaj tsam loj uas koj tuaj yeem pom ib pab tsiaj loj loj.
- Lub tsev ntawm daim duab Tivank. Thivanka Image House yog ib lub tsev cib loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Polonnaruwa thiab muaj ib tug pej thuam ntawm Buddha hu ua Tivanka rau nws qhov txawv tshaj plaw peb-point nkhaus ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, duav thiab hauv caug. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm Buddha tus pej thuam uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob qhov twg. Ib tug pej thuamncig los ntawm ob txheej stucco phab ntsa uas accentuates cov phab ntsa paintings.
- Angammedilla National Park. Nws yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov hav zoov qhuav qhuav hauv Sri Lanka. Txawm hais tias tsis yog hav zoov loj heev, nws boasts ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm flora thiab fauna. Yog tias koj xav nrhiav qhov chaw so so ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntsuab, koj yuav tsum mus rau Angammedilla National Park.
- Village ncig nrog nuv ntses thiab noj su Sri Lankan. Qhov kev mus ncig no yuav tso cai rau koj los tshawb txog lub nroog zoo nkauj ntawm Polonnaruwa los ntawm kev tsav tsheb laij teb, mus nuv ntses thiab txaus siab rau qhov tseeb Sri Lankan noj su hauv lub tsev hauv lub tebchaws. Ib tug tuaj yeem siv sijhawm nyob hauv ib lub tsev hauv zos thiab txaus siab rau kev ua noj ua haus.
