Murano yog ib kob nyob rau hauv ltalis qhov chaw nto moo iav yog tsim, tsis pub leejtwg paub uas cov craftsmen nyob rau hauv lub zos tau guarded rau ntau pua xyoo. Nws nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Venice, hauv Venetian Lagoon. Murano yog thaj chaw me me, nws thaj chaw tsuas yog me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab mais. Tab sis nws lub koob meej nthuav dav dhau Venice, thiab txawm tias Ltalis. Qhov kev thov rau iav, uas tseem ua rau ntawm no, qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom iav nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi mus rau cov kob ntawm Murano.
thaj chaw deb ntawm Venice
Lub nroog nws tus kheej muaj ntau lub tebchaws sib txawv. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj ntau tus choj, thiab lawv tau sib cais los ntawm cov kwj dej. Tab sis qee qhov - thiab loj heev - thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog nyob deb heev ntawm nws qhov chaw. Lawv tawg ri niab hla lub pas dej, thiab tsis muaj leej twg ua choj rau lawv. Cov cheeb tsam no suav nrog cov kob ntawm Murano hauv Venice. Tab sis muaj lwm qhov chaw zoo sib xws ntawm no. Cov no yog cov Islands tuaj ntawm Burano, San Michele, Lido thiab Torcello. Thawj ntawm lawv yog lub npe hu rau nws cov needlewomen, embroideries thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lace, raws li zoo raws li brightly xim tsev. San Michele yog Venetian tojntxas. Lido yog nto moo rau nws cov ntug hiav txwv dej thiab zaj duab xis Success. Thiab cov kob ntawm Torcello yog txawv kiag li los ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog nyob ntsiag to, me me, nrog ntsuab meadows, ancient churches thiab Byzantine mosaics. Tab sis Murano yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab tau mus xyuas tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov Venetian Islands tuaj. Nws lub khob "kos duab" tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Yuav mus rau Murano?
Koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no tsuas yog los ntawm tus dej minibuses, lossis hu ua vaporetto. Yuav ua li cas los ntawm Venice mus rau Murano Island? Koj yuav tsum tau taug kev 41-42 lossis 51-52 ntawm Santa Lucia railway chaw nres tsheb lossis ntawm lub nkoj loj hauv Piazza Roma (ze Doge's Palace). Vaporetto tawm mus kwv yees li ib nrab ib teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev caij tsheb ntawm "hiav txwv tram" yog qhov kev mus ncig tiag tiag hauv nws tus kheej. Ua ntej, lub vaporetto voj voog Venice los ntawm sab qaum teb, ces nres ntawm Fondamente Nuovo. Ntxiv rau ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub nkoj yuav luag qhib hiav txwv - Venetian lagoon. Hla nws, lub vaporetto ua rau lwm qhov nres ntawm lub toj ntxas nto moo ntawm San Michele, qhov twg, los ntawm txoj kev, Joseph Brodsky raug faus. Ntawm txoj kev, koj tseem yuav pom cov duab puab zoo nkauj "Dante thiab Virgil", teem rau hauv dej ntawm lub hauv paus pontoon. Kev tsav tsheb los ntawm lub nroog nruab nrab mus rau cov kob yog kwv yees li peb caug mus rau plaub caug feeb.
Infrastructure thiab pejxeem
Murano yog ib lub koog pov txwv. Nws yog xyame me Islands tuaj, uas tau ntxuav ntawm txhua sab los ntawm Venetian lagoon. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li lub sijhawm immemorial lawv tau sib cuam tshuam los ntawm cov choj, yog li lawv tau pom tias yog ib qho tag nrho. Cov kob yog ib cheeb tsam tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm Venetian zej zog. Nws muaj nws tus kheej infrastructure, khw, tswj, tsev kho mob. Nyob ntawm cov kob li ntawm plaub mus rau tsib txhiab tus neeg. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm nws heyday - nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance - ntau ntau tus neeg nyob ntawm no. Cov pejxeem ntawm cov kob nyob rau xyoo ntawd muaj ntau tshaj peb caug txhiab. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no muaj ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig hauv Murano ntau dua li cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Txawm hais tias qee zaum nws zoo li tsis to taub yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg tuaj yeem nyob ntawm thaj av me me no. Cov kob yog "Venice hauv me me". Nws tsuas yog siv tau ntawm ko taw xwb. Nws, zoo li lub ntsiab Venice, tau muab faib ua ob ntawm Grand Canal, nrog rau kev caij gondola.
History
Cov kob ntawm Murano tau muaj neeg nyob txij li xyoo pua 5 BC. Cov neeg Loos thiab lwm pawg neeg ntawm Goths tuaj xyuas ntawm no. Lub nroog nrhiav tau ntawm no yog ob qho tib si chaw nres nkoj nuv ntses thiab qhov chaw rau kev lag luam ntsev. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th, cov hauj sam ntawm Camaldul txiav txim tau tsiv ntawm no. Thaum pib, lub zej zog me me. Tom qab ntawd lawv nrhiav tau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm San Michele di Murano, uas tom qab ntawd los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev luam ntawv. Tab sis lub heyday ntawm cov kob tuaj thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Nyob rau hauv 1291, tsoom fwv ntawm Venice txiav txim siab tsiv tag nrho lub nroog lub khob-blowing rhiav nyob rau hauv. Los ntawm medieval qauv ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, cov khoom siv tes ua no yog ib qho kev hem thawj rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig. Hauv nrooghluav taws tau tawg tas li, thiab vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov tsev nyob rau xyoo ntawd yog ntoo, ib tus tuaj yeem xav txog qhov kev puas tsuaj hluav taws tshwm sim.
Venetian iav Island
Qhov tseeb, nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, Murano. Muaj ntau lub rooj cob qhia ntawm cov kob uas koj tuaj yeem pom ua ntej ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov khoom siv. Raws li tourists, qhov no yog ib tug bewitching thiab tsuas yog tej yam yees siv pom. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom plig koj tuaj yeem yuav ntau yam khoom - tsej, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, accessories, sab hauv décor - uas tsis nyob ntawm no … Thiab tag nrho cov no yog xim amazing, zoo kawg li kev ntxhib los mos thiab amazing ornament. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav tag nrho cov no hauv ntau thaj chaw deb, thiab tsis nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kob. Muaj tus nqi yuav qis dua. Tab sis txawm tias koj tsis muaj nyiaj pub dawb, koj yuav siv ib nrab hnub tsuas yog saib lub qhov rais thiab tsuas yog tsiv ntawm ib lub rooj cob qhia mus rau lwm qhov. Kuj tseem muaj lub Tsev khaws puav pheej iav ntawm cov kob, qhov twg ntau txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj ncig txhua hnub. Luxurious compositions nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub style yog ntsia rau ntawm txoj kev thiab lub tshav puam. Lawv kuj yog ua los ntawm iav.
Secrets of glass making
Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog zais cia tau ntau xyoo. Venetian iav yog ib qho ntawm lub nroog cov nyiaj tau los. Nws tau ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tsoomfwv - Pawg Kaum Ob Hlis - tsis tau tso cov craftsmen tawm ntawm cov kob no. Cov kws tshuaj tsw qaab kws nyob ntawd yuav nyob moog ib txhws. Yog tias tus tswv ntawd tawm hauv lub koog povtxwv, ces nws raug tshaj tawm tias yog ib tug neeg ntxeev siab, nws raug nyiag mus tua thiab tua nws nyob qhov twg.yog. Tab sis rau xws li rwb thaiv tsev, glassblowers tau txais cov cai loj. Cov ntxhais ntawm tus tswv tuaj yeem sib yuav cov neeg sawv cev, thiab lawv cov menyuam tau tuav lub npe ntawm patricians.
Yuav ua li cas ntawm cov kob?
Tsim tawm hauv Murano feem ntau yog tsom iav thiab tsom iav, nrog rau ntau yam duab. Rau lub sijhawm ntev, tsis muaj lwm qhov hauv Tebchaws Europe tuaj yeem ua qhov no. Tom qab ntawd qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom tau nthuav dav heev. Cov khoom, ntxiv rau lawv cov kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, zoo li tsis hnyav, zoo li ntab hauv huab cua. Qhov no tau sau txog hauv phau ntawv, thiab iav masterpieces tau piav qhia hauv cov duab. Cov kob ntawm Murano tau dhau los ua nto moo tias cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov iav tshuab tau nthuav tawm rau cov qhua ntawm cov dev thiab ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm siab. Thaum Venice them tribute rau lub Turkish sultan, nws xa raws li them ib co ntawm cov masterpieces ntawm nws masters. Iav-blowing art mus txog qhov kawg ntawm lub yeeb koob los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ib puas xyoo, cov khoom no tawm ntawm kev zam. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, Venetian iav ntau lawm tsis kam. Thiab nrog lub advent ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog, tag nrho cov factories raug puas tsuaj. Tab sis txij li thaum xyoo pua 19th, zam rau iav tau rov qab los thiab tseem kav. Ib tug kws lij choj los ntawm Vicenza, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tub lag luam Askiv, tsim lub Hoobkas ntawm no thiab rov pib ua cov khoom nto moo.
museum
chav ua yeeb yam, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov iav tau nthuav tawm, tau qhib hauv Palazzo Justinian xyoo 1861. Yav dhau los, nws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Npis Sov ntawm Torcello - ib tug patrician palace ua nyob rau hauv lub Gothic style. Lub tsev no tau ntev ua lub nroog tsev. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm yuav ua li cas cov khoom siv tes ua zoo kawg nkaus uas tau qhuas cov kob ntawm Murano sawv thiab tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom pov thawj, uas yog cov khoom siv iav ntawm ntau lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg, pib los ntawm Ancient Egypt. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm ko taw, ua raws tag nrho cov paib, los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb loj vaporetto hu ua "Murano Faro". Qhov kev nthuav tawm raug kaw rau hnub Wednesday. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib thaum lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm kaum thaum sawv ntxov mus rau tsib thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thiab lub caij ntuj no - txog plaub.
kev lom zem
Dab tsi yog Venetian kob ntawm Murano nto moo ntxiv rau nws cov iav nto moo? Ntawm chav kawm, nws architecture. Thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance, aristocrats thiab noble neeg nplua nuj tau pib nyob rau hauv cov kob no. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau dhau los ua kev zam, zoo li nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nyob ze rau qhov xwm. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj nyiaj thiab saj zoo pib tsim villas, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab thiab cov duab. Thiab thaum lawv so, lawv tau caw astrologers, philosophers thiab kws sau paj lug thiab ua kev sib tham zoo ntawm no txog kev kos duab thiab mysticism. Ntawm no muaj cov palaces zoo nkauj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj qub. Piv txwv li, lub Cathedral ntawm Santa Maria e Donato yog lub npe hu rau nws stunning frescoes los ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho Venetian lagoon. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Byzantine style - muaj nplua nuj mosaic panels rau hauv pem teb, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Lub moos Ntauwd ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th kuj nthuav. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw mus xyuas tshaj plaws. Thiab lub palace qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob yog Palazzo di Mula. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 12th-13th centuries thiab tswj kom tsis txhob renovation zoo li lwm yam villas zoo nkauj. Tias yog vim li cas ntawm no koj tuaj yeem qhuas Gothic lancet windows thiabpanels nyob rau hauv Byzantine style.
nyob qhov twg?
Cov kob ntawm Murano hauv Venice feem ntau yog qhov chaw mus ncig ib hnub. Feem ntau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no ob peb teev. Tab sis muaj cov neeg uas xav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg yog ib hnub ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj no, vim tias nws zoo npaum li cas thiab nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv cov kob thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, thaum cov neeg coob coob uas tsis muaj qhov kawg. Rau xws li connoisseurs ntawm exclusivity, Murano muaj xya lub tsev so. Lawv me me, tab sis kim heev, txawm li cas los xij, zoo li txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv Venice feem ntau. Tus nqi ntawm kev nyob yog li ntawm 75 txog 200 euros. Ib lub tsev so uas muaj plaub lub hnub qub yog La Gare Hotel Venice - McGellery Collection. Tus so ntawm cov tsev so tsis zoo li luxurious, tab sis txawm li cas los xij romantic heev.
Murano Island: tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Cov neeg taug kev ntseeg tias txawm tias koj tsuas muaj ob hnub faib rau Venice, ib tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsis muaj kev xaiv. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsis nkag siab tias Venice tiag tiag yog dab tsi. Thiab tag nrho ib hnub tsuas yog yuav tsum tau faib mus xyuas Murano. Koj yuav tsis hnov qab lub sijhawm thaum koj zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum siab, muab tshuaj yej lossis cawv, thiab koj yuav saib lwm tus masterpiece tshwm nyob rau hauv cov khawv koob txhais tes ntawm lub khob tshuab. Qhov tsis muaj kev txwv kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov iav no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj sia nyob, txawm tias qhov kev npau suav tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg tsim qauv. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom dai lossis cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab hauv txhua sab hauv. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los yuav iav los ntawm Murano yogcov chaw ua haujlwm raug cai lossis cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem yuav Suav fake. Txawm hais tias txhua yam me me yuav raug nqi tsawg kawg yog ob euros, tag nrho cov khoom no yuav hnyav, ci, nrog rau qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo. Nws kuj yog ib qho xav tsis thoob tias cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo li no - txawm tias qhov loj me - tau khaws cia rau ntawm txoj kev, thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem tau tawg lawv.
