Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws no lossis thaj chaw hauv tebchaws Russia tsis paub txawm tias qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, tsis hais txog cov nroog nyob sib ze lossis lwm thaj chaw muaj npe nrov. Cov neeg txawv teb chaws feem ntau tsuas muaj lub tswv yim tsis meej txog lub teb chaws. Hmoov zoo, theem ntawm kev pabcuam yog nce zuj zus, uas maj mam txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tourism.
thaj chaw
thaj chaw ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia yog ciam teb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub roob Ural, sab qab teb ciam teb hla mus rau North Caucasus. Nws loj yog hais txog 4,000,000 square kilometers, uas yog, nws yog yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis tsuas yog 23% ntawm tag nrho cov loj lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog qhov tsim thiab muaj neeg coob coob nyob hauv lub xeev. Nws nyob ntawm no uas nrov metropolises, ultra-niaj hnub vaj tsev nyob, thiab ze heev los ntawm cov qub Lavxias teb sab nroog thiab zoo nkauj xwm. Cov pejxeem ntawm Tebchaws Europe ntawm Russia yog kwv yees li 80 lab tus tib neeg - qhov no yog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws.
Ib qho thiab tsis sib cais
Cov European thiab Asian ib feem ntawm Russia yog ib qho loj tag nrho, txawm hais tias qhov thib ob thaj chaw yog nyob rau Asia. Nwsthaj tsam yog li ntawm 13,000,000 square kilometers, txawm hais tias muaj tsawg tus neeg nyob ntawm nws. Qhov no yog vim muaj tsawg ntawm cov nroog loj thiab cov huab cua tsis zoo. Tag nrho thaj chaw loj yog nyob ntawm 70 lab tus tib neeg.
Cov Neeg Esxias tau muab faib ua 4 thaj chaw: Urals, Siberia, Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj. Cov no yog nthuav tawm los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific mus rau lub roob Ural, qhov chaw yug ntawm hav zoov tsis kawg thiab cov dej ntws zoo nkauj. Txawm hais tias muaj kev nplua nuj ntawm ntuj tsim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia, kev tsim kho ntawm no yog kim dua, vim huab cua hnyav, permafrost, roob roob, hav zoov thiab swamps. Yog vim li cas thaj chaw loj heev tseem tsis tau kov.
Lub vaj kaj siab rau cov neeg nyiam kev nyiam thiab taug kev
Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab Asia ntawm Russia yog Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tyumen, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk. Qhov zoo kawg li kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib puag ncig attracts tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Lub sanatorium nto moo "Belokurikha", lub roob zoo nkauj Belukha thiab thaj chaw tiv thaiv ntawm Altai Toj siab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv ntau ntau txoj kev mus ncig ntawm ntau yam nyuaj.
Kamchatka muab sijhawm rau koj kom paub txog cov roob hluav taws kub thiab cov geysers. Thermal springs thiab kho av nkos muaj lub sijhawm zoo rau kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv. Cov nroj tsuag thiab fauna yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev nuv ntses zoo nkauj yuav ua rau koj tsis nco qab txog.
Tub hais tias Altai Toj siab thiab Lake Baikal nyiam ntautourists.
YAdministration division
Cov cheeb tsam kev lag luam hauv qab no ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia yog qhov txawv:
- Central.
- Northwest.
- Southern.
- North Caucasian.
- Privolzhsky.
Tebchaws Europe ntawm Russia yog lub nroog zoo-tsim, twb tsis txawv megacities ntawm Europe - lub ci ntsa iab ntawm hmo ntuj teeb, luxurious tsev so thiab tsev noj mov, khw muag khoom zoo … Txhua cheeb tsam yog npaj los muab nws cov kev pab cuam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, yog li peb yuav xav txog lawv qhov kev pom sib cais. Cov pejxeem ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm 39 haiv neeg. Cov neeg Lavxias, Tatars, Ukrainians yog thawj ntawm lawv.
yam ntxwv ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia
Peb twb tau tham txog thaj av Esxias lawm, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis xav txog ntawm no. Cov European ib feem ntawm Russia stretches los ntawm sab hnub poob ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws mus rau lub Urals. Lub nroog nyob compactly, ze rau cov teb chaws Europe, muaj kev nkag mus rau lub hiav txwv Atlantic.
Feem ntau cov khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab dej muaj zog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws, qhov twg tsuas yog hlau tsuas yog ua cov hlau lead. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb nyob rau sab hnub poob yog kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Kev lag luam nyiaj txiag tau tsim kho ntau dua.
Central cheeb tsam ntawm sab hnub poob Russia
Kev zoo nkauj-Moscow, lub Kremlin thaum ub, architectural monuments thiab tsev cia puav pheej. Txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws nyiam mus xyuas Golden-domed, tab sis dhau ntawm nws, muaj lwm lub nroog nyob rau hauv European ib feem ntawm Russia uas tsis muaj tsawg nthuav. Txhua lub koom haum mus ncig yuav muab kev ncig xyuas ntawm Golden Ring, mus xyuasSuzdal, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo thiab lwm lub nroog. Cov tuam tsev Ancient thiab cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws kos duab qub yuav ua rau koj xav paub ntau.
Qhov chaw thib ob rau kev mus ncig tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg zoo. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, ntawm chav kawm, yog Yasnaya Polyana, txawm hais tias cov vaj tse ntawm Pushkins, Sheremetevs, Shcherbatovs, Bolshoye Boldino yog undeservedly tsis nco qab lawm.
Smolensk lakeland, hav zoov Trans-Volga - kaum xyoo yuav tsis txaus mus xyuas txhua lub ces kaum zoo. Cov kev tsim kho vaj tse tsim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev thauj mus los thiab tsev so ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav tau txais cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv teb chaws.
cheeb tsam no suav nrog thaj tsam ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia xws li Moscow, Belgorod, Yaroslavl, Bryansk, Tula, Vladimir, Tver, Voronezh, Tambov, Ivanovo, Smolensk, Kaluga, Ryazan, Kostroma, Oryol, Kursk thiab Lipetsk. Kev so nyiaj so koobtsheej ntawm ntug dej ntawm hav zoov majestic thiab cov dej ntws zoo nkauj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig, them nyiaj rau koj noj qab haus huv thiab lub siab zoo.
Northwest District
Nov yog ib thaj chaw loj thiab tsis tau tsim kho hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov no suav nrog Arkhangelsk, Pskov, Vologda, Novgorod, Murmansk, Leningrad cheeb tsam, Komi, Karelia thiab cov creation ntawm Peter, hu nkauj los ntawm A. S. Pushkin, - St. Petersburg. Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav ntawm no rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws? Sab qaum teb ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia yog ib tug zoo heev nkauj xwb taiga. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, ib tug tshiab rustles nyob rau hauv lub treetops, noog hu nkauj. Yog tias lub caij so poob rau lub Xya Hli sultry, nws zoo duatsis muaj chaw mus nrhiav: cov pas dej tau sov so rau kev ua luam dej, thiab ntawm ntug dej lub hnub tsis kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub taiga pleases nrog xim, crimson thiab kub nyob txhua qhov chaw. Nplooj poob, xwm nyob ntsiag to hauv kev cia siab tias lub caij ntuj no…
Karelia muab qhov zoo rau kev taug txuj kev nyuaj hauv dej. Cov pas dej hauv zos tau sib cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nrawm nrawm, yog li cov neeg nyiam rafting yuav nyiam nws ntawm no. Cov roob Khibiny muaj npe nrov ntawm cov neeg pib caij skiing, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los xyaum ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no hnyav heev.
Muaj ntau qhov chaw architectural nyob rau sab qaum teb, monasteries qub (Solovki, Valaam), Kizhi lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Lake Onega thiab ntau ntxiv.
South Region
Dej, hav zoov thiab lub hnub … Npau suav tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm no. Cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb suav nrog Krasnodar Territory, Adygea, Astrakhan, Volgograd Thaj Chaw. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov dej loj thiab zoo nkauj heev, xws li Volga thiab Don, qhib lub sijhawm kawg rau kev siv hnub so. Tib lub sijhawm, koj tsis tas yuav npaj taug kev mus rau Hiav Txwv Dub, Sochi lossis Anapa.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, lawv feem ntau nyiam cov tsev so zoo nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub nrog kev mus xyuas lub zos arboretum thiab lwm qhov chaw txaus nyiam rau cov hnub so qus hauv tsev pheeb suab. Tab sis rau cov pej xeem hauv zos nrog cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab, caij so hauv lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub ntawm Volga, ferry mus rau lub nroog-tsev cia puav pheej Myshkin thiab lwm yam kev xaiv nyiaj txiag yuav tsim nyog.
North Caucasian District
Lub cheeb tsam no suav nrogStavropol Territory, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Dagestan. Niaj hnub no cov chaw no yog ntiaj teb nto moo raws li lub teb chaws subtropical climatic cheeb tsam, uas muab peb lub ntug dej hiav txwv Dub ntawm lub Caucasus. Ntau txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws so thiab txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm no txhua xyoo. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais txog cov dej ntxhia hauv zos. Kislovodsk yog yav dhau los tag nrho-Union kev noj qab haus huv chaw so, uas tseem nrov heev niaj hnub no.
Alpinists tau xaiv qhov chaw no ntev, raws li Elbrus, lub ncov siab tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, nyob ntawm no. Cov kev sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav tso cai rau koj los ua tus paub cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua kis las nyuaj.
Lub neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Caucasian nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau thaj av zoo nkauj no. Cultural thiab ethnographic sights thiab museums yog nquag mus xyuas cov khoom. Cov zaub mov hauv zos yog ib zaj dab neeg sib cais, tsis muaj ib tus neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tawm hauv tsev yam tsis tau sim cov nqaij yaj skewers.
Privolzhsky District
Cov no yog thaj chaw nyob ze ntawm Urals. Koom pheej ntawm Chuvash, Udmurt, Tatarstan, Mordovia, Mari El. Ntxiv rau lawv, thaj tsam Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Samara thiab Saratov kuj yog ib feem ntawm cheeb tsam. Muaj coob tus neeg nyob ntawm no, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tourism lub cheeb tsam yog heev cog lus. Cov cheeb tsam roob zoo nkauj, cov dej tsis txaus, kev nuv ntses zoo thiab tsuas yog so hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov xwm txheej - cov kev cia siab no nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab muab sijhawm rau ntau lub koom haum tourism ua haujlwm.
Qhov ze ntawm lub roob Ural tso cai rau koj mus nce roob, nrog rau cov pab pawg ua kis las thiabtaug txuj kev nyuaj tourism. Thaj chaw tso cai rau txhua tus mus nrhiav ib yam dab tsi ua, suav nrog cov neeg nce toj siab tshaj plaws (lawv yuav txaus siab tshwj xeeb hauv Subpolar Urals).
Cov hav zoov Komi tshwj xeeb muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Txog tam sim no, txoj kev ncig tebchaws tsis tau tsim kho ntawm no, txawm hais tias lawv muaj kev cia siab zoo.
Bashkortostan yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tias plaub caug feem pua ntawm thaj tsam ntawm tag nrho cov koom pheej yog nyob hauv hav zoov, thiab ntxiv rau lawv, ntau tshaj 10,000 tus dej ntws ntawm no, muaj txog 2,500 pas dej, pas dej thiab cov pas dej. Peb qhov tshwj xeeb, ob lub tiaj ua si ntuj, ntau tshaj li ib puas ntuj monuments, ntau reserves rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj - tag nrho cov no ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua kom paub txawm tias ib lub koom pheej thaum koj so. Cov European ib feem ntawm Russia yog qhov loj heev.
Summarize
Peb tsuas yog luv luv ntawm qhov piav qhia ntawm kev nplua nuj uas zais thaj chaw loj no. Cov European ib feem ntawm Russia suav nrog tsib cheeb tsam, txhua qhov suav nrog los ntawm rau rau txog rau kaum yim cheeb tsam. Ib cheeb tsam yuav suav nrog ntau lub nroog, loj thiab me.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov lawv xav tau ntawm no. Cov nroog loj thiab ancient archaeological monuments, untouched forests ntawm Siberia thiab lub siab tshaj plaws roob … Russia yeej ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau nws cov dej kev pab cuam, leej niam natural reserves yog tiag tiag inexhaustible! Rivers, kwj deg, pas dej, pas dej, me me thiab tsis yooj yim, muaj zog thiab majestic, ceev roob ntws rau cov neeg nyiam kev ua si huab cua lossis Volga maj mam nqa nws nthwv dej - tsis muaj qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nrhiav tau xws li ntau haiv neeg. Tsis tsuas yog lub nroog lawv tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj cov cheeb tsam ib puag ncig yog sib txawv heev.
