Alexander Nevsky Square (St. Petersburg): keeb kwm, piav qhia, metro thiab daim ntawv qhia

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky yog tus saib xyuas sab ntsuj plig ntawm St. Txoj hmoo ntawm tus txiv neej zoo no yog txuas nrog ib txoj xov tsis pom nrog txoj hmoo ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander uas thawj zaug tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab ntawm ntug dej ntawm Neva River, nws yog nws uas tau tswj kom tso lub tebchaws no los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab invaders, qhov twg, ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Peter I, lub nroog loj ntawm St.

Alexander Nevsky Monastery

Alexander Nevsky Square yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau lub nroog. Thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub square rov qab mus rau qhov deb ntawm Peter lub Great era. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1710, Peter I, tsav tsheb ncig nws cov khoom, nres ntawm ntug dej zoo nkauj ntawm Chernaya River (hnub no nws yog Monastyrka River). Qhov chaw no tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj heev, tab sis kuj, raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws nyob ntawm no tias Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky yeej Swedes nyob deb 1240. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm no feat ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, Peter txiav txim siab los tsim lub Alexander Nevsky Monasteryraws nraim hauv qhov chaw no. Peter tau txiav txim siab nws tus kheej ua tus ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Alexander Nevsky (tus uas nws tshaj tawm tias yog tus saib xyuas sab ntsuj plig ntawm lub nroog) hauv nws txoj kev xav kom ze rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv B altic. Thiab yog li ntawd, lub Alexander Nevsky Lavra yog los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub tshiab Lavxias teb sab capital. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1722 thawj pob zeb tau muab tso rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub complex. Tab sis vim yog lub tsev tsim tsis zoo, cov kab nrib pleb loj tshwm rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Petus, cov phab ntsa raug rhuav tshem mus rau hauv av, thiab cov haujlwm raug txiav. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1774 kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab Lavra tau rov pib dua.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm square

Tom qab ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm Alexander Nevsky Monastery, tsis muaj square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev li ntawd. Tsis muaj ib qho chaw zoo nkauj heev, uas Empress Catherine II txiav txim siab ua kom zoo. Thiab txawm hais tias lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm lub nroog, Nevsky Prospekt, ntsib lub monastery complex, qhov chaw no muaj npe nrov. Thaum pib, cov tsev txhab nyiaj, cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev, almshouses thiab txawm tias cov tsev tos qhua yuav luag nruj nyob ib sab ntawm lub square ntawm Alexander Nevsky Monastery. Cov neeg hauv nroog tau ntshai mus taug kev ntawm no thaum hmo ntuj, vim lawv feem ntau dhau los ua neeg raug tub sab, thiab, raws li cov lus dab neeg, muaj ntau tus nas nyob ntawm no. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub monastery tsis illuminated nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, av reigned nyob ib ncig ntawm. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Empress, cov tsev nyob ze tau rhuav tshem thiab ua txoj kev sib tshuam. Kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub square tau muab tso rau Starov Ivan Yegorovich. Tus kws kes duab vajtse tsim lub cheeb tsam tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug semicircular duab, raws li yog kev cai nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd,tab sis kua muag. Qhov chaw sab nraum lub Rooj vag Dawb Huv muaj ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, thiab Starov muab ob lub xwmfab no rau hauv ib qho chaw. Ua tsaug rau lub tswv yim no ntawm tus sau, kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Trinity mus rau lub axis ntawm Nevsky Prospekt.

Lub square nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ua ntej tsov rog

Nyob rau xyoo 1920, Alexander Nevsky Square tau hloov npe rau Red Square. Nws tuav lub npe no mus txog rau xyoo 1952. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nees nkaum caug xyoo, raws li zoo raws li ob peb centuries dhau los, lub siab architectural style coexisted nrog kev txom nyem thiab squalor. Alexander Nevsky Square yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cib barns nyob rau hauv uas grain tau khaws cia, lub square tseem tsis illuminated, tsis muaj embankment.

thaj chaw nyob tom qab tsov rog xyoo

Thaum tsov rog, Leningrad tau raug foob pob loj heev. Lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub xeev deplorable. Xyoo 1947, nws tau txiav txim siab rov tsim dua Alexander Nevsky Square (daim ntawv qhia tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm). Cov architects tau npaj los tsim ob lub tsev neoclassical zoo ib yam ntawm cov sab nraud ntawm lub square. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, qhov style no yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog Alexander Nevsky monastery complex. Tab sis cov vaj tse tau hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv, txawm tias lawv zoo sib xws heev. Tam sim no cov no yog cov tsev No. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txuas ob lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab qhib kev tawm ncaj qha mus rau Nevsky Prospekt. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo no, lub embankment yog framed, ib tug niaj hnub thauj interchange tau tsim. Kuj ntawm sq. AlexandraNevsky, lub tsev so Moskva tau tsim, cov kws tsim vaj tsev uas yog Shcherbin V. N., Goldgor V. S., Varshavskaya LK. Metro chaw nres tsheb "Alexander Nevsky-2 Square" tau qhib. Cov qub warehouses tau demolished.

Alexander Nevsky Square (St. Petersburg) hnub no

Qhov kawg tseem ceeb cuam tshuam hauv kev tsim kho lub square yog thaum pib ntawm 2000s. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2002, nyob rau hnub ntawm lub Great yeej, ib tug monument rau Alexander Nevsky tau qhib. Tus sau ntawm qhov project yog tus sculptor Kozenyuk V. G. Nws ua hauj lwm rau nws creation rau ntau tshaj peb caug xyoo. Raws li tus kws kos duab lub tswv yim, lub monument yog tsim ib lub koom haum nrog Bronze Horseman. Ob lub monuments ntsib tib cov kev taw qhia, tab sis ib qho yog thaum pib thiab lwm qhov kawg ntawm Nevsky Prospekt. Nyob rau hauv 2005, ib tug bas-relief nrog scenes ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov dej khov yog ntsia rau ntawm lub pedestal ntawm lub monument rau Alexander Nevsky. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2007, lub reconstruction ntawm lub Moskva Hotel pib. Alexander Nevsky Square (St. Petersburg) tau hloov pauv. Xyoo 2008, lub khw muag khoom ntawm tib lub npe tau qhib hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev so.

chaw nres tsheb metro "Alexander Nevsky Square-2"

chaw nres tsheb no nyob ntawm Pravoberezhnaya Kab ntawm Novocherkasskaya thiab Ligovsky Prospekt chaw nres tsheb. Nws tau qhib rau xyoo 1985. Cov qauv siab ntawm lub tsev ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Alexander Nevsky Square" yog tsib-zaj dab neeg kev lag luam thiab tsev neeg txoj hauv kev ntawm metro. Chaw nres tsheb chaw tos txais yog tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Romashkin-Timanov N. V., Getskin A. S. Lub vestibule tsim ib tug semicircular ntim ntawm lub tsev. Cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub qhov rais loj loj. Ua tsaug rau lawv, qhov chaw sab hauv yog visually nthuav. Cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw tos txais yog ntsib nrog Saarema dolomite, lub teeb marble kuj tau siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa, thiab hauv pem teb yog them nrog Karelian granite. Lub qab nthab yog lub dome nrog radially folded reinforced pob zeb lug. Txog nees nkaum yim meters hauv txoj kab uas hla. Qhov chaw nyob hauv av yog nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 60 meters. Nws tau tsim raws li qhov project architects Shcherbin V. N., Buldakov G. N. Qhov chaw sab hauv yog tsim los ntawm colonnade nyob rau hauv ob kab. Cov kab no muaj bevels hauv qab. Hauv qab daus ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa khiav yog ua tiav nrog polished granite. Tus so yog lined nrog txhuas daim hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm armor scale. Ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, thaum kawg ntawm lub tsev, muaj ib qho khoob khoob khoob. Raws li xav los ntawm cov sau phau ntawv, nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug pej thuam ntawm Alexander Nevsky. Ua ntej, tus kws sau duab puab yuav tsum yog Goreva E. V., ces tus sculptor Anikushkin MK. Tab sis cov phiaj xwm no tsis tau tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Alexander Nevsky Square nyob rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Alexander Nevsky Lavra, thaum kawg ntawm Nevsky Prospekt, qhov twg Ploshchad Alexander Nevsky-2 metro chaw nres tsheb tawm.