Tashkent metro: chaw nres tsheb npe, txoj kev network, nqi tsheb

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 11:50

Lub Tashkent metro yog qhov kev thauj mus los hauv av ceev ceev rau cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog Uzbekistan. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub metro nyob rau hauv Tashkent pib nyob rau hauv 1968-1972, thiab thawj kab yog commissioned nyob rau hauv 1977. Nws cov chaw nres tsheb yog cov ornate tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov qub Soviet koom pheej, cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog ntiav, zoo ib yam li Minsk.

Kev piav qhia

Tashkent Metro yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Tashkent Association ntawm Txoj Kev Thauj Khoom Lag Luam. Tag nrho cov kab ntev yog 38.25 km, tus naj npawb nres yog 29. Cov ceg tshiab tab tom tsim thiab cov uas twb muaj lawm tau txuas ntxiv. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm 8 qhov chaw tsaws ntxiv thiab lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob tau npaj rau xyoo 2019.

Qhov tob ntawm qhov av hauv av txawv ntawm 8 txog 25 meters, qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm theem yog 1.4 km. Tus qauv tsim siv lub zog muaj zog los tiv thaiv av qeeg txog li 9 lub ntsiab lus ntawm Richter nplai.

Averageqhov ceev ntawm tsheb ciav hlau yog 39 km / h, qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev mus txog 65 km / h. Txog 200-300 txhiab tus neeg caij tsheb siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm Tashkent metro txhua hnub (nyob ntawm hnub ntawm lub limtiam). Cov neeg caij tsheb nruab nrab txhua xyoo kwv yees li ntawm 60-70 lab

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom dov yog cov tsheb ciav hlau metro ntawm txoj haujlwm 81-717 / 714, tau tsim rov qab rau hauv Soviet Union ntawm Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant thiab tom qab hloov kho tshiab. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tsim ua tiav, lawv tseem tsim hnub no los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab.

Txij Lub Rau Hli 17, 2015, lub tsheb tshiab nrog cov qauv tsim niaj hnub, txhim kho ergonomics thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv Tashkent metro. Cov tshiab dov Tshuag nqa cov neeg caij tsheb ntawm Chilanzar kab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj ua kom tshiab lub tiaj ua si rau lwm qhov chaw.

Thaum lub subway tau tsim hauv Tashkent

Kev tsim ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim Tashkent metro pib xyoo 1968, ob xyoos tom qab muaj av qeeg loj hauv nroog xyoo 1966. Vim li no, cov neeg tsim qauv yuav tsum tau npaj cov txheej txheem ntsuas kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv kev thauj khoom, uas lawv ua tau zoo heev. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj av qeeg muaj zog ntxiv lawm, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog tremors.

Tus tsim tau tso siab rau Tashmetroproekt, yav tas los ib ceg ntawm USSR Metrogiprotrans. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, Uzbek builders tswj los tsim cov tsim nyog tsim tsim, npaj zus tau tej cov cam khwb cia-hlau tubing thiabreinforced pob zeb lug.

Pab pawg tunneling tau ua raws li lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tunnel detachment No. 2, uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev hloov pauv hauv Andijan thiab cov chaw hauv av hauv Siberia. Metro builders yuav tsum tau daws ntau yam teeb meem kev kawm thaum tsav tsheb ntawm distillation tunnels vim lub unpredictable cwj pwm ntawm cov av loess, ib yam nkaus rau lub geology ntawm Tashkent. Sedimentary pob zeb nrog ib tug nplua nuj ntawm limestone tau muaj zog compacted vim lub vibration tsim los ntawm lub zog ntawm mechanized complexes, ua voids rau hauv uas multi-ton mechanisms poob los ntawm. Yog li ntawd, kev nce qib tau qeeb dua li qhov tau npaj tseg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tseg cov dab dej thiab khawb qhov tunnels uas siv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tsis yog tshuab.

Kev tsim kho thawj kab Chilanzar pib xyoo 1972 thiab tau ua tiav rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 6, 1977 ntawm cuaj chaw nres tsheb. Xyoo 1980, ceg tau txuas ntxiv, thiab xyoo 1984 ob txoj kab Uzbekistan tau pib. Thawj 6 chaw nres tsheb ntawm peb ceg Yunusabad tau qhib rau xyoo 2001. Kev txhim kho ntxiv yog pom nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov kab mus rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj neeg nyob coob nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog.

Tus nqi

Lub metro hauv Tashkent yog lub nroog pej xeem txoj kev thauj mus los, nkag mus rau txhua ntu ntawm cov pej xeem. Cov thawj coj tab tom sim tswj kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev mus ncig thiab kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau 10 xyoo dhau los, tariff tau nce nqi los ntawm 3 zaug.

Txij Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2016, Tashkent metro tokens raug muag ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1200 soums (9.50 rubles). Daim npav ncig tebchawsphaib rau ib hlis yog muab rau 166,000 soums (1,320 rubles). Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm 2018, Thawj Tswj Hwm Shavkat Mirziyoyev tau qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau txo cov nqi tsheb los ntawm kev nce cov neeg caij tsheb.

Architecture

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho ntawm Tashkent metro, cov neeg saib xyuas lub luag haujlwm tsis txuag rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb thiab chaw tos txais. Cov kws txawj ntse, kws tsim qauv, sculptors, thawj zaug los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws United States, thiab tom qab ntawd - cov kws tshaj lij hauv tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, lub subway ntawm lub peev ntawm Uzbekistan tau lees paub tias yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom vaj tsev zoo nkauj thiab cov duab puab me me, cim qhia txog nws lub npe thiab lub ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm halls, landing platforms, passages thiab vestibules, lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai ntawm kab lis kev cai, monumental thiab zoo nkauj kos duab tuaj yeem taug qab. Thaum ua tiav, dub, liab, grey granite, marble, ceramics, ntoo, iav, smallt, yas, alabaster, ntau yam hlau thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv yog siv.

Chilanzar kab (liab)

thawj kab ntawm Tashkent subway muaj qhov ntev ntawm 15.5 km. Nws qhib thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 6, 1977, uas ua rau nws thawj zaug hauv Central Asia. Hauv xyoo 1980, qhov kev ncua deb tau txuas ntxiv. suav nrog 12 qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av:

Npe		Kev txhais lus	chaw nres tsheb yam
"Olmazor" (Olmazor)	"Sabira Rakhimova"	"Apple Orchard"	Kab
"Chilonzor" (Chilonzor)		"Unabium Garden"	Ib vaulted
"Mirzo Ulug'bek" (Mirzo Ulug'bek)	"50 Xyoos ntawm USSR"	"Mirza Ulugbek"	Kab
"Novza" (Novza)	"Hamza"	"Novza"	Ib vaulted
"Milliy god" (Milliy bog)	"Komsomolskaya", "Yeshlik"	"National Park"	Kab
"Xalqlar do'stligi"	"Bunyodkor"	"Kev phooj ywg ntawm Neeg"	Kab
"Pakhtakor" (Paxtakor)		"paj loj hlob"	Kab
Mustaqillik maydoni	"Lenin Square"	"Independence Square"	Monolithic column
"Amir Temur xiyoboni" (Amir Temur xiyoboni)	"Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj tig", "Central Square"	"Amir Timur Square"	Kab
"Hamid Olimjon" (Hamid Olimjon)		"Hamid Alimjan"	Ib vaulted
"Pushkin" (Pushkin)		"Pushkinskaya"	Kab
"Buyuk Ipak Yo'li" (Buyuk Ipak Yo'li)	"Maxim Gorky"	"The Great Silk Road"	Ib vaulted

Tej zaum qhov no yog ceg zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho subway.

Uzbekistan kab (xiav)

Thawj 4 chaw nres tsheb ntawm Tashkent metro xiav kab pib ua haujlwm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 8, 1984 thiab tau txuas ntxiv rau xyoo 1987, 1989 thiab 1991. Tag nrho qhov ntev yog 14.3 km. Hnub no nws muaj 11 qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Npe		Kev txhais lus	chaw nres tsheb yam
"Beruniy" (Beruniy)		"Beruni"	Ib vaulted
"Tinchlik" (Tinchlik)		"kev sib haum xeeb"	Kab
"Chorsu" (Chorsu)		"Plaub Txoj Kev"	Ib vaulted
"G'ofur G'ulom"		"Gafur Gulyam"	Kab
"Alisher Navoi" (Alisher Navoiy)		"Alisher Navoi"	Kab
"Uzbekiston" (O'zbekiston)		"Uzbek"	Ib vaulted
"Cosmonautlar" (Kosmonavtlar)	"Cosmonauts Avenue"	"Cosmonauts"	Kab
"Oybek" (Oybek)		"Aybek"	Kab
"Tashkent" (Toshkent)		"Tashkent"	Kab
"Mashinasozlar" (Mashinasozlar)	"Tashselmash"	"Machine builders"	Kab
"Dustlik" (Do'stlik)	"Chkalovskaya"	"Kev phooj ywg"	Ib vaulted

Ib yam ntawm ceg yog nws siv dav hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm marble thiab granite.

Yunusabad kab (ntsuab)

Thib peb, qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab khiav haujlwm ntawm Tashkent metro muaj qhov ntev ntawm 6.4 km. Tag nrho 6 lub chaw ua haujlwm tau qhib rau kev siv thaum Lub Kaum Hli 24, 2001.

Npe		Kev txhais lus	chaw nres tsheb yam
"Shahristan" (Shahriston)	"Khabib Abdullayev"	"Shahristan"	Kab
"Bodomzor" (Bodomzor)	"VDNH"	"Almond Orchard"	Ib vaulted
"Me" (Me)		"Muaj"	Kab
"Abdulla Qodiriy" (Abdulla Qodiriy)	"Alai market"	"Abdullah Kadiri"	Kab
"Yunus Rajabiy" (Yunus Rajabiy)		"Yunus Rajabi"	Kab
"Mingurik" (Ming O'rik)	"Lahuti"	"Muaj"	Kab

Ob lub chaw nres tsheb ntxiv tau teem sijhawm qhib rau xyoo 2019: "Turkestan" (Turkiston) thiab "Yunusabad" (Yunusobod). 4 cov ntsiab lus nres thiab Yunusobod hluav taws xob depot yog nyob rau theem tsim.

Sergeli kab (txiv kab ntxwv)

Nyob rau xyoo 2000, cov thawj coj koom pheej tau tshaj tawm txoj kev npaj npaj los nthuav dav lub xov tooj metro hauv Tashkent. Lub ceg tshiab yog tsim los tshem tawm cov neeg caij tsheb hauv cov chaw pw tsaug zog yav qab teb ntawm lub nroog. Nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog Chilanzar kab ntawm Olmazor chaw nres tsheb.

Txawm hais tias tus nqi siab ntawm qhov project, kev ua haujlwm tunneling pib thaum kawg ntawm 2016 thiab yuav tsum ua kom tiav hauv 2019. Cov npe ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Tashkent Metro Orange Line tseem tsis tau txais kev pom zoo, tab sis tau qhia nyob rau hauv qhov project xws li:

• "Otchopar" (Otchopar);
• "A. Khodjaeva" (A. Xo`jaev);
• "Chashtepa" (Choshtepa);
• "Tursunzoda" (Tursunzoda);
• "Sergeli" (Sirg`ali);
• "Ehtirom" (Ehtirom).

Cov tub ceev xwm tab tom txiav txim siab tsim lub nplhaib rau yav tom ntej, koom ua ke txhua txoj kev uas twb muaj lawm rau hauv ib lub network.