Mount Zmeyka yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj ntawm Russia. Description, keeb kwm, duab

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Mount Zmeyka yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws nyob hauv North Caucasus, hauv thaj tsam keeb kwm ntawm Pyatigorye. 5 km ntawm lub roob muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb ecological resort cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation - Caucasian Mineralnye Vody.

cheeb tsam no tau mus xyuas heev. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws nyiam nyiam cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ib puag ncig uas qhib los ntawm lub roob no. Qee cov neeg tuaj ntawm no xyoo dhau ib xyoo los hloov lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev paub hauv cheeb tsam. Ua ntej koj mus ntawm no, koj yuav tsum paub ntau ntxiv txog thaj chaw thiab lub roob nws tus kheej. Kab lus no yuav pab tau qhov no.

Short description

Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Zmeiki yog magmatic. Qhov no yog lub roob thib ob loj tshaj plaws ntawm hom no hauv cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cheeb tsam yog hais txog 194 hectares. Qhov siab ntawm Mount Zmeyka yog 994 m. Nws tag nrho saum npoo yog npog nrog cov nroj tsuag tuab. Raws li nws cov lus piav qhia, Tus nab muaj lub ntsej muag oval yam tsis muaj lub ncov tshaj tawm, me ntsis inclined mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub roob koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob zeb ntshiab, tsim los ntawm subvolcanic intrusion. sab saum tojvau, uas ua rau lub pob zeb tsis tu ncua ntawm thaj chaw no.

Nyob rau yav qab teb ko taw ntawm Mount Zmeyka muaj cov dej ntws hauv av uas xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov ntxhia muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov tso nyiaj muaj npe tom qab lub roob - Zmeykinskoye. Carbonic-calcium-sodium dej yog muab rho tawm ntawm qhov tob ntawm yuav luag 1,500 m. Ntawm qhov hluav taws xob, cov dej kub kub, qhov kub tuaj yeem ncav cuag 70 ° C.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg

Mount Zmeyka los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj tau tawg hnyav heev. Kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj kab nqes hav tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv 30-70s. xyoo dhau los muaj ib lub chaw txua txiag zeb rau kev rho tawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Tom qab nws raug kaw, qhov kev sib tsoo tas li tshwm sim los ntawm cov sab no. Tam sim no, qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw txua txiag zeb yog 200 m, thiab qhov dav yog li 2 km. Yeej, pob zeb tau mined ntawm no, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-80s. beshtaunites tau pom nyob rau ntawd - tsis tshua muaj tsiaj ntawm cov zaub mov uas tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tshawb fawb. Tam sim no lawv tsis raug mined.

Mount Snake, daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws yog npog nrog hav zoov, yog ib feem ntawm lub Beshtaugorye massif. Qhov npog no ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv cov dej ntxhia ntawm Caucasus. Lub ntsiab ntoo hom yog ntoo qhib thiab hornbeam. Thawj yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv qis cheeb tsam ntawm lub roob, lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv lub Upper. Ntxiv rau cov ntoo no, tseem muaj tshauv, beech, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho - txog 60 hom. Hav zoov loj hlob ntawm ko taw roob hauv av dub thiab grey-xim av av sib txawv acidity.

Thaj chaw hav zoov Beshtaugorsky yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev xwm cia. Ntawm nws thaj chaw koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg sawv cev ntawm flora, uasmuaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab (dwarf euonymus, monofraternal lily, Caucasian ntoo tshauv, Nefedov's cotoneaster, thiab lwm yam).

Npe

Hydronym Mountain Snake tau txais lub sijhawm ntev dhau los, tab sis nws tau muab rau nws tsuas yog ob peb xyoos dhau los. Tau ntev nws muaj ib lub npe Turkic - Zhlak Tau, uas txhais tau tias "ntug roob".

Muaj ob lub ntsiab lus piav qhia txog lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe zoo nkauj. Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv, qhov chaw no tau nyiam rau txhua yam nab, muaj ntau ntawm no. Raws li lwm tus, ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub roob, winding kab nrib pleb hauv cov qauv zoo li tus nab thaum txav mus los. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoob no tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem pom, vim tias feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam loj heev.

Excavations

Ua tsaug rau kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm yav dhau los, tau pom tias nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li 7th mus rau 9th centuries. n. e. (Lub sijhawm Khazar) cov neeg nyob rau sab hnub tuaj txoj kab nqes ntawm lub roob. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm fragments ntawm pottery nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, saum toj ntawm qhov chaw khawb av, koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob zeb zoo li lub thaj qub qub hauv nws cov duab.

Tourism & Attractions

Tam sim no, Mount Zmeyka yog qhov tshwj xeeb cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nyiam, uas txhua xyoo tuaj yeem khaws cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws coob ntawm nws ko taw. Cov neeg uas tuaj rau thaj chaw no tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom nthuav. Ntxiv nrog rau cov dej tso nyiaj (Holy Spring, St. Theodosius Spring), lub pob zeb ua cov nroj tsuag nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw, ib qho kev kaw kaw, uasbeshtaunites, chaw txua txiag zeb, monument rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw txua txiag zeb uas tuag thaum tsov rog, dam. Tsis tas li ntawm qhov nce koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob zeb ntawm cov duab txawv txawv. Mount Zmeyka, uas nws keeb kwm tau piav qhia saum toj no, muaj lawv txaus. Ib txhia txawm muaj lawv lub npe. Piv txwv li: pob zeb ntiv tes, pob zeb nrog lub qhov, pob zeb hla, thiab lwm yam.

Tseem muaj kev nce toj saum roob. Thiab txij li Snake yog ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws Caucasian cov qauv ntawm xwm, lub ascents yog nqa tawm tshwj xeeb nrog cov lus qhia. Yog tias koj nce tsis tau nws, ces koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev raug mob thiab tag nrho lwm yam kev tshwm sim tshwm sim (thiab qhov tshwm sim tuag kuj tseem ua tau). Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj saib koj lub neej, mloog cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.