Ib zaug tag nrho ntawm Saxony yog ib lub hauv paus loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes. Nws tau txais lub npe los ntawm pab pawg neeg ntawm Saxons uas nyob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Weser thiab Elbe. Lub nto moo Meissen porcelain thiab lace yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no. Muaj ib zaug, cov neeg xaiv tsa (princes) tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab muab Dresden (lub nroog Saxony) ua ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev zoo nkauj. Ntau cov duab zoo nkauj thiab lwm yam kev kos duab yog tsom rau hauv cov tsev fuabtais dab neeg thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yam.
Cov kab lus tsuas yog muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw nplua nuj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees - Lower Saxony. Nov yog qhov pom ntawm thaj av zoo kawg nkaus, nto moo rau nws cov dej ntws nrawm thiab cov roob majestic.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
thaj av zoo nkauj no nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub xeev. Saib tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj no, nws tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tias ntau hauv cheeb tsam no tau raug puas tsuaj thaum ua tsov rog. Hauv qisSaxony muaj ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej, castles qub thiab palaces, rov qab los thiab qhib rau pej xeem.
Roj, roj, lignite, pob zeb thiab potash ntsev, thiab hlau ore raug mined ntawm no. Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb yog nkoj tsim, tsheb (Volkswagen), ntsuas thiab nuv ntses. Hais txog thaj tsam, Lower Saxony nyob rau hauv 2nd qhov chaw tom qab Bavaria (47,618 sq. km).
geography
Nyob rau sab qaum teb, tsoomfwv lub xeev ciam teb rau cov Islands tuaj ntawm Hiav Txwv Sab Hnub Tuaj (East Frisian Islands) thiab Schleswig-Holstein, ntawm Mecklenburg (Vorpommern) nws ciam teb rau sab qaum teb, ntawm North Rhine-Westphalia nyob rau sab hnub poob, nyob rau hauv Netherlands nyob rau sab hnub poob, nrog Thuringia nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, nrog Hesse nyob rau sab qab teb thiab nrog Saxony-Anh alt nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Ciam teb nrog lub Netherlands yog kwv yees li 190 km ntev.
thaj chaw ntawm Lower Saxony suav nrog 3 thaj chaw ntuj: Harz (roob toj), cov roob ze ntawm Weser River, North German Plain thiab Lüneburg Heath. Lub tom kawg yog lub teb chaws Yelemees qhov qub tshaj plaws natural park.
Lower Saxony
Ntau tshaj 9% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob ntawm no, uas yog 8 lab tus tib neeg (raws li cov ntaub ntawv xyoo 2009). Hais txog cov pejxeem, thaj av no nyob rau qib plaub ntawm 16 German tsoomfwv lub xeev.
64% ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam tau muab rau kev ua liaj ua teb. Cereals, qab zib beets, carrots, asparagus, cabbage thiab lettuce yog zus nyob rau hauv no. Cov neeg hauv paus txawm feem ntau yog Saxons thiab Frisians. Lub chaw tswj hwm yog Hannover.
Ntawm noTsoom Fwv Teb Chaws thaj av, uas yog ib lub chaw tshawb fawb German, KF Gauss tau tsim lub xov tooj. Ob tus tsim ntawm gramophone, Emil Beliner, thiab tus tsim ntawm cov xim TV, W alter Bruch, nyob hauv cov chaw no. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nroog Göttingen muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nto moo thoob ntiaj teb nrog lub tsev qiv ntawv nplua nuj. Rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, cov chaw no yog qhov txaus nyiam nrog ntau qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab vaj tsev.
Capital
Hannover yog qhov xav tsis thoob ntau yam. Nov yog lub nroog ntsuab zoo nkauj heev. Nws muaj qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb kev nthuav qhia, nrog rau qhov chaw rau kev ua kis las thiab kab lis kev cai. Qhov kev txaus siab heev yog Lub Nroog Tshiab, uas yog raws li 6026 ntoo qhib pawg.
Muaj ntau qhov chaw tsim nyog pom ntawm no. Cov no yog Lake Maschsee (ntev 2.4 km), "qhov muag xiav" ntawm Hannover, thiab Herrenhausen-Gerten (chaw ua si), thiab lub vaj tsiaj, thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej Wilhelm Busch.
Ntxiv rau hauv kab lus, ob peb lub nroog loj ntxiv thiab lawv cov keeb kwm tshwj xeeb tau piav qhia luv luv.
Cities
Braunschweig nyob 65 mais ntawm Hannover. Duke Henry tus tsov ntxhuav (lub neej ntawm 1129 txog 1195), uas poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub nroog no, nrhiav tau nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm no. Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm thaj chaw no yog muab los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qub thiab tshiab: cov tsev qub qub ib sab ntawm cov tsev tshiab niaj hnub. Txhua qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov cim ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, piv txwv li, bronze Castle Lion, cam khwb cia rau xyoo 1166 ntawm Henry (ib lub cim ntawm nws lub hwj chim), nrog rau lub Cathedral ntawm St. Blaise, qhov twg.gothic thiab romanticism yog ua ke.
Lub nroog loj thib peb hauv Lower Saxony (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) yog Osnabrück. Nws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm tsoomfwv lub xeev. Lub hauv paus keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tsev qub qub: lub nroog qub nrog lub npe hu ua Peace Hall, txoj kev medieval, nrog rau lub khw square, uas yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws monument ntawm medieval nroog architecture. Tsev khaws puav pheej nyiam mloog: kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm, kev lag luam kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm ntuj.
Göttingen nyob nruab nrab ntawm Weser thiab Harz. Nws yog lub chaw kab lis kev cai thiab kev lag luam ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Lower Saxony. Lub nroog no paub txog qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm University. George Lub Yim Hli tau kawm ntau dua 40 tus neeg yeej ntawm lub npe Nobel nqi zog. Lub nroog yog qhov chaw ntawm aviation thiab cosmonautics. Lub nroog qub no qhia cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nws txoj kev keeb kwm thiab cov tsev ib nrab ntoo, cov tsev teev ntuj medieval thiab cov tsev hauv nroog. Lub cim zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog yog tus ciav "Girl with geese", nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub nroog. Muaj ib txoj kev xav paub heev ntawm no - tus ntxhais no (nws lub npe yog Liesel) yuav tsum raug nwj los ntawm txhua tus Ph. D. tshiab ntawm tsev kawm ntawv.
kev lom zem
Ntau qhov chaw ua si ntuj thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev ntawm Lower Saxony, thaj chaw zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, East Frisian Islands tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv North Hiav Txwv - tag nrho cov no nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab tsuas yog nyiam kev ua si hauv hiav txwv. Hannover tuav lub rooj sib tham loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb txhua xyoo.
NyobCov av no yog ntau yam ntawm cov tsev qub qub thiab cov tsev hauv nroog.
- Hünnefeld Castle. Thawj lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th. Nws nyob ze Ippenburg Castle. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv niaj hnub no, nws tau rov ua dua hauv xyoo 1614, thiab tib lub sijhawm, lub tiaj ua si loj tau muab tso rau ntawm nws. Lub tsev fuabtais tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov tswv cuab ntiag tug, thiab yog li nws tuaj yeem mus ntsib tau nrog qee lub sijhawm txwv.
- Bückeburg Palace nyob hauv ib lub nroog me me ntawm tib lub npe. Nws yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug picturesque park. Lub palace tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum plaub thiab tau txais kev pab raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Schaumburg-Lippe, uas muaj ib tug me me principality (340 square meters) nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Lower Saxony. Tus tub huabtais kawg ntawm tsev neeg no abdicated nyob rau hauv 1918. Lub palace tau txais qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tsev neeg German zoo nkauj no, thiab hnub no nws tau qhib ib nrab rau kev mus ncig ua si.
- Evenburg Tsev fuabtais hauv lub nroog me me ntawm Leer tau tsim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th rau ib tus thawj coj uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm Dutch cov tub rog. Lub tsev fuabtais muaj npe tom qab nws tus poj niam, Eva. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev fuabtais raug rhuav tshem, tom qab ntawd nws tau rov ua dua, tab sis nyob rau hauv pseudo-Gothic style. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau raug puas tsuaj dua thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Tom qab ib tug ntev kev kho dua tshiab, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2006 yog lub tsev rov qab mus rau nws qub neo-Gothic duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Tam sim no nws muaj tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tus kws qhia ntawv sau lus thiab East Frisian Academy. Lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm Evenburg.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia txhua lub tsev fuabtais thiab lub tsev ntawm Saxony, muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob ntawm no. Piv txwv li, cov no yog Hamelschenburg Castle (tsim nyob rau hauv 1618), Hardenberg Palace thiab Castle (1101), Ethelsen Palace (1887), Ippenburg Castle (XIV caug xyoo), Stadthagen Castle (1224) thiab lwm yam.
In xaus, me ntsis txog xwm
Tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yog tib cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas muaj nws tus kheej lub hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv thiab roob. Lub npe nrov watts ntiav (ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb rau ntau hom tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag), uas tau teev tseg los ntawm UNESCO, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv German ntawm Hiav Txwv North. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm thaj av Harz (ntiaj teb ntau), nws tau nquag siv rau kev ua kis las thiab ncig ua si. Cov dej ntws tseem ceeb hauv Lower Saxony yog Elbe, Weser thiab Aller.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntxiv rau cov dej ntws saum toj no, Mittellandkanal tau muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, uas txuas ob lub hiav txwv - North thiab B altic. Lub teb chaws Yelemees siv nws nquag heev thaum lub xyoo ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Cov channel tau siv los hloov cov nkoj ua rog mus rau North Hiav Txwv thiab rov qab.
Kev ncig ua si tau tsim kho zoo hauv Frisian Islands hnub no.
