Metro chaw nres tsheb ntawm St. Petersburg nroog cov tub ceev xwm tuaj tuav nrog

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

St. Petersburg Metro yog qhov thib ob hauv Lavxias Federation thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho (1955) thiab loj. St. Petersburg metro chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 67 yog nyob rau ntawm 5 kab, tag nrho ntev ntawm uas yog 113.6 kilometers.

Qhov tob tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

Lub metro ntawm Northern capital yog thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov tob ntawm chaw nres tsheb. Nws yog sib npaug rau 57 meters, thaum qhov chaw nres tsheb tob - "Admir alteyskaya" - yog nyob rau theem ntawm 102 meters.

Txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm ob kab - Pravoberezhnaya thiab Frunzensko-Primorskaya - yog li ntawd. St. Petersburg metro chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 60 tawm ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm 67 yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tob ntawm qhov nruab nrab (57 meters). Tsuas yog peb qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov tob tob, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog peb-kab kab. Plaub qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av tau them. Ib qho ntawm cov no, hu ua "Dachnoye", yog ib qho ntawm cov kaw mus ib txhis. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm 1966 txog 1977, thaum lub tsheb ciav hlau tau dhau los ua rau lub tsheb. Qhov ntev ntawm lub platform tsis tso cai rau lawv tau txais.

Nyob ntevplatform

Muaj qhov chaw nres tsheb kaw-hom metro nrog lub platform ntev tshaj plaws uas St. Petersburg muaj - qhov chaw nres tsheb metro Moskovskaya. Lub platform stretches nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Moskovskaya Square thiab tawm ntawm ob sab ntawm nws - los ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev loj Pulkovo thiab los ntawm sab ntawm lub nroog center.

Chaw nres tsheb yog qhov nthuav vim nws tsis muaj chaw tos txais hauv av. Cov neeg caij tsheb nkag mus rau hauv subway los ntawm cov chaw pib pib. Moskovskaya muaj 52 qhov rooj, tus lej sib npaug ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub square. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 11, 2015, qhov chaw nres tsheb tau kaw ib teev nyob rau yav tav su vim muaj tus menyuam ntsuag lub hnab tso los ntawm ib tus neeg ntawm lub rooj zaum.

khoom siv ntawm St. Petersburg metro

St. Petersburg Metro yog qhov ze tshaj plaws rau sab qaum teb hauv peb lub tebchaws. Parnas yog lub chaw nres tsheb sab qaum teb tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias Federation. Lub kaw lus ntawm kev kub ceev tawm ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau no muaj 73 qhov chaw tos txais, 856 qhov chaw ua haujlwm, 255 lub tsheb kauj vab, 5 qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab ib lub chaw kho mob. St. Petersburg metro chaw nres tsheb yog interchangeable. Muaj 7 cov nodes nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg metro - 6 ob-chaw nres tsheb thiab 1 peb-chaw nres tsheb. Chaw nres tsheb Sadovaya yog ib feem ntawm peb lub chaw nres tsheb sib hloov chaw nyob rau sab qaum teb lub nroog - Spasskaya - Sennaya Ploshchad - Sadovaya.

Ladoga

Ib qho ntawm qhov chaw sib sib zog nqus yog Ladozhskaya metro chaw nres tsheb. Saint-Petersburg kuj tseem paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau Txoj Kev ntawm Lub Neej nteg nyob rau hauv ib qho thaiv ntawm cov dej khov ntawm Lake Ladoga. Tab sis qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj npe tom qab Ladoga npajchaw nres tsheb, raws li nws tau xav tias nws cov pavilion hauv av yuav dhau los ua ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb no. Tab sis kev tsim kho ntawm lub tom kawg tau ncua, thiab lub vestibule tau tsim ua ib lub tsev cais. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tau mob siab rau Txoj Kev Ua Neej.

Ladozhskaya (Right Bank Line) nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 61 meters, yog li lub escalator xa cov neeg caij tsheb txav mus rau 2 feeb 20 vib nas this. Cov neeg tawm hauv metro mus rau Ladozhsky railway chaw nres tsheb, nrog rau Carl Faberge Square, Bolshaya Yablonovka thiab Zanevsky Prospekt. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj los tsim lub chaw nres tsheb Ladozhskaya-2.

Ntau hom chaw nres tsheb

St. Petersburg qhov chaw nres tsheb tob hauv av kuj txawv ntawm lawv cov qauv. Lawv yog ib leeg-vaulted (muaj 15 xws li nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg metro), pylon (17), columned (18) thiab kaw-hom chaw nres tsheb (10). Qhov kev khiav ntev tshaj plaws yog nruab nrab ntawm ob lub chaw nres tsheb hauv St. Petersburg - "Alexander Nevsky Square" thiab "Elizarovskaya", sib npaug li 4 km. Qhov luv tshaj plaws yog nruab nrab ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab Pushkinskaya, nws yog 800 meters. Kuj tseem muaj cov chaw nres tsheb hla hauv St. Petersburg metro - "Technological Institute" thiab "Sportivnaya". Lawv muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau lwm txoj kab ntawm tib lub platform.

Bypass Canal

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev tsim kho ntau heev ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau tshwm sim hauv ob lub nroog ntawm Lavxias Federation. Metro chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog. Cov no suav nrog Bypass Canal, nyob ntawm Ligovsky Prospekt, ntawm 153.

Nyob rau hauv av pem teb ntawm lub tsev no yog qhov chaw tos txais - qhov nkag yog nyob rau ntawm Ligovsky Prospekt, thiab tawm mus rau lub Obvodny Canal. Nws tau npaj tseg tias los ntawm 2017 qhov chaw nres tsheb no yuav dhau los ua kev hloov pauv mus rau txoj kab tshiab Krasnoselsko-Kalininskaya thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb Obvodnoy Kanal-2 yuav tsim nyob ze ntawm chaw nres tsheb npav.

Yam khoom rau kev sib tw

Lub chaw nres tsheb tshiab yog Admir alteyskaya, qhov kev qhib loj uas tau tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 28, 2011 thiab cim qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim kho loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg metro. Lub chaw nres tsheb tshiab St. Petersburg metro, Spasskaya, tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 2013. Bukharestskaya, Mezhdunarodnaya, Prospekt Slava, Dunayskaya, Shushary chaw nres tsheb thiab qhov chaw nkag ntawm Sportivnaya-2 chaw nres tsheb - cov chaw no tau npaj ua haujlwm los ntawm 2018. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov kev npaj rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub metro ntawm lub qaum teb capital, los ntawm 2018 nws yog npaj los qhib ib feem ntawm Pravoberezhnaya kab (4th) los ntawm Spasskaya mus rau lub Mining Institute. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav nyob "Theatrical".

Kev ua raws li kev npaj siab xav

3 kab ntawm St. Petersburg metro - Nevsko-Vasileostrovskaya - los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb "Primorskaya" mus rau "Begovaya" kuj yuav txuas ntxiv. Xyoo 2020, nws tau npaj yuav pib tsim txoj kab 6 ntawm St. Petersburg metro. Thiab los ntawm 2025, nrog rau kev ncua ntev ntawm cov kab uas twb muaj lawm (kab "liab" yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog Pulkovo), nws tau npaj los ua haujlwm rau txoj kab vaj huam sib luag, kev tsim kho uas tau nyob hauv limbo txij li xyoo 1980.

Cais, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsuas yog nyob rau sab qaum teb lub nroog muaj lub qhov taub uas ua rau lub chaw nres tsheb tshiab "Shushary" (Frunzensky vojvoog), uas yuav muaj ob txoj kab. Qhov project tshiab tag nrho rau Lavxias teb sab metro, uas raug nqi lub nroog 30 lab euros, yog tentatively hu ua Nadezhda.