Islands ntawm Russia: npe. Peninsulas ntawm Russia

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Cov Islands tuaj ntawm Russia, cov npe uas tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tsis kawg, ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw thaj av ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Ntawm chav kawm, lawv txawv heev, thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv loj, huab cua thiab cov pejxeem, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv geological nta. Thiab tag nrho cov seem ntawm dej hiav txwv yog nthuav rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev thiab tsim nyog mloog.

Piv txwv li, lub pas dej Islands tuaj ntawm Russia, cov npe uas suav nrog tsuas yog 20 yam khoom loj, feem ntau nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Lake Baikal, Hiav Txwv Caspian thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub xeev. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb, feem ntau txawv ntawm thaj av, flora thiab fauna.

Cov Islands tuaj loj ntawm Russia, cov npe uas tseem ceeb dua, feem ntau dhau los ua thaj chaw muaj neeg nyob nrog kev tsim kho tshiab. Cov no suav nrog, hais, lub nroog ntawm tib lub npe, nyob hauv thaj av Pskov. Tam sim no ntau dua 25 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv qhov kev sib hais haum no.

Kab lus no yog txhawm rau qhia txog cov Islands tuaj ntawm Russia kom meej ntau li ntau tau. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav paub txog lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab kawm paub ntau yam ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig.

pes tsawg Islands nyob rau hauv tag nrho belongs rau peb lub teb chaws

Nws yuav zoo li, zoo, dab tsi tuaj yeem yooj yim dua li suav cov Islands tuaj ntawm Russia. Ua ib daim ntawv teev npe thiab koj ua tiav. Tab sis qhov tseeb, yuav luag ua tsis tau li no.

Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias txawm tias tag nrho cov lej nyuaj los suav, qhov nruab nrab muaj kwv yees li 50 ntawm lawv. Vim li cas peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm yooj yim zoo li no? Qhov nyuaj yog qhov tseeb hais tias qee cov Islands tuaj thiab ceg av qab teb ntawm Russia nyob hauv dej hiav txwv Arctic, lawv qhov chaw feem ntau npog nrog dej khov, tib neeg tsis nyob ntawm lawv.

Peb paub dab tsi txog Sakhalin?

Kawm txog cov Islands tuaj loj ntawm Russia, cov npe uas twb tau ua tiav lawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Sakhalin. Vim li cas? Tus tshaj plaws yog tias nws yog tus uas suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Txhais los ntawm Manchu lus rau hauv Lavxias, nws lub npe txhais tau tias "Dub River". Tab sis cov Japanese hu nws "Karafuto", uas yog, "lub teb chaws ntawm tus vajtswv ntawm lub qhov ncauj."

Sakhalin tseem nthuav vim nws cov duab ntawm daim duab qhia zoo li ntses. Tsis muaj cov kob zoo li no hauv Russia, thiab lub ntiaj teb tag nrho.

Sakhalin tau tshawb pom hauv 1643 los ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm tus navigator de Vries, tab sis tib neeg tau nyob ntawm cov kob no txij li Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb. Txog rau xyoo 1945, Nyiv thiab Russia tau koom ua tswv cuab ntawm cov kob, tab sis vim yog kev ua tsov ua rog, Nyiv tau yuam kom muab nws txoj haujlwm rau peb lub tebchaws.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nyob rau hauv cov qub geographical atlases koj tuaj yeem pom qhov no ntawm thaj av hauv ntu "Islands thiab Peninsulas ntawm Russia". Daim ntawv teev npe hauv qab no, xav tsis thoob, yuav qhia tias Sakhalin, uas peb tau siv los, belongs rau hom thib ob. Thiabtseeb, tau ntev heev nws tau suav hais tias yog ib ceg av qab teb. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab thaj av loj yog hu ua Nevelskoy Strait, thaum lub caij ntuj no nws khov tag. Tej zaum qhov tseeb no tau ua rau ntau tus neeg taug kev yuam kev.

Nco ntsoov tias cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Sakhalin yog Nivkhs thiab Ainu, tab sis tam sim no lawv, hmoov tsis, tsuas yog 1% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos.

Ntawm lwm yam, ib qho tsis tuaj yeem hais tias muaj pes tsawg tus tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag ntawm Sakhalin tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.

Lub tsev ntawm polar bears

Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias Wrangel Island tseem hu ua lub tsev ntawm lub ncov qaumteb qabteb, lossis Umkilir. Niaj hnub no, peb paub ntau dua, lub npe pib hu ua tom qab tus navigator Ferdinand Wrangel.

Tam sim no daim av no yog ib feem ntawm qhov khaws cia, yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe nto moo ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Sites, nws nyob hauv Arctic Dej hiav txwv, nyob nruab nrab ntawm Chukchi thiab East Siberian Seas.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov kob no hnyav heev, txawm tias lub caij ntuj sov frosts thiab snowfalls tshwm sim ntawm no. Qhov kev nyem no feem ntau yog roob, thiab cov toj roob hauv pes muaj ntau dua 50% ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw.

Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj ntau dua 1,500 kwj dej thiab txog 900 lub pas dej ntawm Wrangel Island.

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm fauna thiab flora ntawm cov kob no yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov chaw ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov tsiaj zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li, qhov loj tshaj plaws dawb goose colony nyob rau hauv Eurasia nyob ntawm Wrangel Island. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug loj walrus rookery ntawm no, yog li cov tshaib plab dawbDais yog cov qhua nquag tuaj ntawm no. Qee lub sij hawm tseem tuaj yeem pom musk oxen. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov dej hauv zos muaj grey whales, fin whales, beluga whales, bowhead whales.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, cov kob tseem muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov pom ntawm geological. Tsis ntev tas los no, tsis yog tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm tib neeg thaum ub tau pom nyob ntawm no, tab sis tseem pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws - cov kab ntawm cov neeg loj heev uas tau ua tiav nws cov neeg txheeb ze los ntawm yuav luag 6 txhiab xyoo.

Seal Island

Tyuleniy Island yog lub ntuj pearl tiag tiag ntawm Dagestan. Nws muaj cov tsos ntawm ib qho elongated thiab elongated seem ntawm ib tug sandbar, pib ntawm lub Volga delta, thiab hais txog 8 centuries dhau los no qhov ntiav sawb yog ib tug heev ntiav ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Caspian hiav txwv. Yog tias peb tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau peb centuries, peb yuav xav tsis thoob thaum pom tias theem ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian yog 2 meters qis dua li tam sim no, thiab Tyuleniy Island yog 2.5 npaug loj dua thiab muaj cov duab peb sab tsis sib xws. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, nws cheeb tsam tsis tshaj 18 km2, thiab lub nyem yog dotted nrog xuab zeb dunes, uas yog hloov los ntawm saline meadows.

Ib qho kev xav ntawm Tyuleniy yog tias nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov siab dua ntawm cov kob muaj qhov dej tshwj xeeb uas muaj dej tshiab. Qhov tshwm sim no tsis pom nyob qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb no.

Thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kob yog, ntawm chav kawm, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj tsis ntshai, vim qhov chaw no muaj npe tom qab lawv. Koj tsis tsuas pom lawv ntawm koj lub qhov muag xwb, tab sis kuj pub rau lawv los yog thaij duab ua ke.

Ib qhov project los hloov Fr. foob hauvseem ntawm Dagestan Reserve.

Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Tsov Rog

Cov kob ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig yog nyob rau hauv Hiav Txwv Laptev, nws yog ib feem ntawm cov archipelago txog. Thaj Av qaum teb. Cov av no suav hais tias yog ib feem ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory. Nws muaj cov duab elongated me ntsis.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov kob ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov koog pov txwv, nws cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj 13,710 square meters. km, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 965 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem.

Feem ntau ntawm cov kob yog nyob ntawm 7 lub qhov dej loj loj. Kuj tseem muaj 3 lub pas dej loj uas ntws los ntawm no, muaj pas dej thiab cov kwj deg, feem ntau yog dej khov. Ntawm cov tsiaj no koj tuaj yeem ntsib arctic hma liab, lemmings, polar bears, mos lwj thiab walruses. Cais, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ntau yam noog.

Tsis ntev los no, cov nyiaj tso nyiaj tau pom nyob rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj.

Kotelny Island - plaub lub koog loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia

Nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog cov Islands tuaj thiab ceg av qab teb ntawm Russia tsis muaj ib daim av li Fr. Kotelny, uas yog rightfully suav hais tias yog cov kob loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv archipelago ntawm New Siberian Islands. Nws cheeb tsam yog 23200 km². Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Kotelny Island yog Mount Malakatyn-Tas (361 m). Qhov chaw feem ntau yog toj.

thaj chaw no tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1773 los ntawm cov tub lag luam Lavxias I. Lyakhov thiab tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv ntawm Ust-Lensky xwm cia. Interestingly, thaj av ntawm Bunge txuas rau sab hnub poob ntawm txog. Chav boiler nrog Faddeevsky Peninsula.

Nyob hauv geologicalHauv kev npaj, thaj chaw no yog tsim los ntawm limestone thiab shale. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm no yog sparse, feem ntau herbaceous thiab shrubby.

Cov dej ntws ntawm Kotelny yog me me thiab ntiav, tshwj tsis yog, tej zaum, Balyktakh, ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Tsareva Bay tsim. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus Dej Ntshiab thiab Sannikova, cov ammonites loj tau pom nyob rau hauv cov pob loj ntawm cov av nplaum tawv. Lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam no yog Evsekyu-Kyuel.

Hnub no, Arctic hma nuv ntses yog tsim los ntawm Kotelny Island, pom reindeer, partridges, thiab polar bears. Cov tsiaj uas ploj mus ntev, xws li mammoths, feem ntau pom ntawm no.

Island New Siberia

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov Islands tuaj ntawm Russia, cov npe uas muaj ntau heev, txawv ntawm ib leeg. Tab sis nws yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua tsis tham txog qee yam ntawm lawv.

Piv txwv li, cov kob ntawm New Siberia nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Siberian Hiav Txwv. Nws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm New Siberian Islands archipelago, ib feem ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Sakha. Nws cheeb tsam yog li 6 txhiab square meters. km. Los ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm Tshiab Siberia yog ntxuav los ntawm Sannikov Strait.

Hnub no thaj av no yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw nto moo Ust-Lensky.

Lub tiaj tus nyem yeej nyob ntawm no. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm New Siberia yog 79 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Lub tshuab hydraulic tau tsim zoo nyob ntawm no, muaj ntau tus dej ntws, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tus dej. Loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau lub pas dej ntawm no.

Russian Island

Lavxias teb sab Island nyob rau sab xis ntawm Peter lub Great Bay, nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv, ob peb kilometers mus rau sab qab tebVladivostok, uas tam sim no suav hais tias yog ib feem ntawm kev tswj hwm.

Nws tau cais tawm ntawm Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula los ntawm Eastern Bosphorus Strait. Cov pejxeem ntawm cov kob no tsawg heev thiab muaj ntau tshaj li 5 txhiab tus neeg nyob.

Cov bays protrude rau hauv ntug dej hiav txwv, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog Novik, nws faib cov kob rau hauv qhov tsis sib xws. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov neeg nyob hauv ob qhov chaw ntawm cov kob tawv ncauj hu rau sab nraud ntawm Lavxias "sab ntawd".

Txoj kev nyem ntawm Russky Island yog roob. Nws nyuaj rau ntseeg, tab sis muaj 47 lub ncov ntawm no. Lub ntug hiav txwv ntev yog 123 km ntev thiab hnyav heev.

Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias ntawm Russky Island muaj tag nrho 24 kwj dej thiab ib tus dej ntawm tib lub npe, kwv yees li 5 km ntev. Kuj tseem muaj pas dej tshiab nyob rau ntawm koog pov txwv.

Nroog yog dominated by broad-leaved forests.

Cov Islands tuaj nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab peev

Cov Islands tuaj ntawm Russia, ib daim ntawv teev npe uas txawm tias cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab tuaj yeem kwv yees kwv yees li duab, paub ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Dab tsi tsis tuaj yeem hais txog thaj chaw ncig dej, uas nyob hauv Moscow. Tab sis nyob rau hauv vain. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam nthuav txog lawv.

Piv txwv li, tsis yog txhua tus paub tias qhov kev tsim kho loj heev ntawm Tsaritsyno, hmoov zoo, tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau Ptichy Island xwb. Nws tseem zoo kawg nkaus puag ncig, thiab caij nkoj ncig nws ntawm lub nkoj lossis catamaran yog qhov txaus siab tiag tiag.

Hnub no, Yauza Island, uas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm tsim lub rooj vag, tsis tuaj yeem siv rau pej xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws pom los ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dejzoo heev. Ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub vaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib lub tsev tsim ua ob qho tib si ib zaug, kos duab deco thiab faj tim teb chaws, cov teeb qub qub thiab ntau ntau ntawm granite.

Bolotny Island yog cov kob tseem ceeb ntawm Russia, thiab nws tsis muaj npe. Nws feem ntau hu ua Ostrov, Nameless lossis Kremlin. Nws nyob ntawm no hais tias Lub Tsev ntawm Embankment, Bolotnaya Square, Liab Lub Kaum Hli, Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Ntau Yam, thiab lub monument rau Peter nyob. Swamp Island txawj zais nws cov ntsiab lus: feem ntau cov neeg, nyob ntawm nws, tsis txhob xav tias lawv nyob ntawm cov kob.