Lub peev ntawm Russia yog lub nroog uas muaj keeb kwm ntau pua xyoo dhau los thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam loj. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm attractions nyob ntawm no yog lub ntsiab yog vim li cas muaj coob tus neeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no nrhiav mus xyuas Moscow.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau xav pom Red Square, Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej, Poklonnaya Hill, Cathedral ntawm Kazan Icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv, Arbat, Novodevichy Convent thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub fortress majestically towering. lub nroog - lub Kremlin. Nws thaj chaw yog nplua nuj nrog ntauwd thiab palaces, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yog amazing. Yuav kom tau txais ntau qhov kev xav tsis nco qab, tau mus ncig ua si mus rau Moscow Kremlin, koj yuav tsum tau saib mus rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Lub Xeev Armory. Niaj hnub no, nws nyob ntawm no tias Pob Zeb Diamond Fund nyob, cov khoom pov thawj zoo kawg uas muaj rau txhua tus neeg saib. Thiab nws muaj nqis tiag tiagpom ntawm koj lub qhov muag.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Moscow Kremlin Pob Zeb Diamond Fund yog ib phau ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsis tshua muaj thiab cov pob zeb zoo nkauj uas muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj, keeb kwm thiab cov khoom muaj nqis. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia cov khoom muaj nqis rau cov neeg tuaj saib hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus qhia ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia no ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom paub txhua tus neeg nrog ntau haiv neeg thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm jewels.
History of the Diamond Fund
Lub Kremlin Pob Zeb Diamond Fund tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1719 los ntawm Peter the Great. Lub xeem Lavxias teb sab tsar tau tsim cov kev cai raws li uas tag nrho cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yam khoom (feem ntau nws muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog ntau yam coronation regalia) belongs rau lub Lavxias teb sab xeev thiab twb tas li khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub treasury nyob rau hauv lub round-the-clock tiv thaiv. Tsuas yog peb tus thawj coj, tau sib sau ua ke, tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig uas npaj rau qee yam kev ua koob tsheej. Qhov no yog huab tais rentmeister, chamber adviser thiab chamber tus thawj tswj hwm. Txhua tus ntawm cov neeg no muaj lawv tus kheej tus yuam sij rau ib qho ntawm cov xauv. Thaum pib, lub chamber, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Peter lub Great los khaws ntau yam khoom muaj nqis, tau raug xa mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb xws li Pob Zeb Diamond Fund, tab sis me ntsis tom qab nws tau hloov lub npe Pob Zeb Diamond Room. Cov tub rog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub txhab nyiaj nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov khoom plig muaj koob muaj npe nrog lawv lub taub hau.
Los ntawm Romanovs txog niaj hnub no
Lub sijhawm dhau los, Pob Zeb Diamond Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Russia tau rov ua dua, qee cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau muag, lwm tus tau rov ua dua. Thawj qhov kev lees paub cov cai tau hloov pauv, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev khaws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tseem nyob ib puag ncig. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm ancient noble tsev neeg ntawm Romanovs, chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv lub npe hu ua Pob Zeb Diamond Room. Xyoo 1914, thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, tau muaj kev hem thawj ncaj qha ntawm kev poob ntawm cov khoom muaj koob muaj npe. Vim li no, tag nrho cov sau tau raug tsiv tawm ntawm Winter Palace, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, mus rau Moscow Armory. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1922, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim commission rau kev xaiv thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis, ib feem ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub raug xa mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lwm ib nrab mus rau Gokhran - Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis, uas tau los ua ib hom kev ua tiav rau lub txhab nyiaj ntawm tsev neeg Imperial. Nyob rau hauv 1925, lub crown jewels thiab lwm yam jewels tau muab tso rau pej xeem tso saib thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Unions. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1967, tsoomfwv tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib qho kev nthuav qhia mus tas li hauv Moscow Kremlin.
Tshaj Tawm ntawm Pob Zeb Diamond
Tam sim no, Pob Zeb Diamond Fund muaj ib phau ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsawg heev, nrog rau cov pob zeb diamond thiab pob zeb diamond. Thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm nws lub neej, nws tau maj mam ntxiv nrog kev txiav txim, tsis tshua muaj lub pov haum thiab lwm yam pob zeb muaj nuj nqis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub chaw kuaj hniav nyiaj hniav kub tshwj xeeb tsim los ua kom rov qab kho cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, xws liPiv txwv li, Me thiab Loj Imperial Crowns, nrog rau lwm yam khoom uas muaj nyob hauv tsev neeg imperial. Ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm zoo heev, ntau tshaj li ib puas daim ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau xa rov qab rau cov nyiaj.
First Hall of the Fund
Ncig mus rau Pob Zeb Diamond Fund suav nrog kev mus ntsib ob chav. Hauv thawj qhov, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom cov pob zeb diamond hauv tsev thiab pob zeb diamonds, cov khoom kos duab ua los ntawm cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ua los ntawm Soviet jewelers, nrog rau cov platinum thiab kub nuggets. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tom kawg yog "Mephistopheles", "Camel" thiab "Daim duab peb sab loj", uas hnyav peb caug-rau kilograms. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev no nthuav tawm ib daim duab qhia ntawm Russia ua los ntawm pob zeb diamond, thiab ib qho kev nthuav qhia loj ntawm Yakut thiab Ural pob zeb diamond, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm cov zaub mov - satellites ntawm pob zeb diamond thiab ntau yam pob zeb ntawm cov pob zeb diamond hom. Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: cutters, laum thiab laum khoom. Ib pab pawg muaj xws li cov pob zeb loj loj thiab crushed, chipped, ovalized, polished, sawn thiab lwm yam pre-processed pob zeb diamond npaj rau txiav mus rau hauv ci ntsa iab. Los ntawm txoj kev, tom kawg kuj tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev no. Yeej, cov no yog cov hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub Hoobkas Smolensk. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb yog muab rau lub showcase "Lavxias teb sab Gems", qhia txog kev sib txawv thiab nplua nuj ntawm Lavxias teb sab xim pob zeb. Niaj hnub no, qhov nthuav qhia suav nrog kev sau ntau ntawm sapphires, emeralds, topazes thiab amethysts. Ntxiv rau txhua yam uas tau teev tseg hauv thawj chav, kev kos duab niaj hnub tau nthuav tawm thiab tsis tshua muajCov ntaub ntawv yees duab uas qhia txog kev ua tiav ntawm pob zeb diamond mining kev lag luam ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet.
Second Hall of the Fund
Lub tsev thib ob ntawm cov nyiaj tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntau yam keeb kwm muaj nuj nqis thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm lub xyoo pua yim - kaum cuaj, uas mus txog rau xyoo 1917 yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tebchaws Russia. Feem ntau ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism thiab rococo. Cov yav tas yog qhia meej tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv "Big Bouquet" ua los ntawm Brazilian pob zeb diamond thiab Colombian emeralds thiab ua raws li ib tug adornment ntawm lub bodice ntawm Elizabeth Petrovna lub official hnav ris tsho. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws jewelers ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th - Duval thiab Nozier, tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob chav ntawm lub pob zeb diamond Fund. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem caw cov neeg tuaj saib kom paub txog ntau yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau cov khaub ncaws - epaulettes, kab txaij, laces nrog tassels thiab hairpins studded nrog pob zeb diamond ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Ob lub pob zeb keeb kwm ntawm cov nyiaj kuj tau nthuav tawm ntawm no - qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws chrysolite nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, coj los ntawm cov kob ntawm Zeberget, thiab nto moo pob zeb diamond los ntawm Is Nrias teb hu ua "Shah", uas muaj ib tug luj ntawm yim caum-yim carats thiab nws zoo kawg li. zaj dab neeg yog engraved los ntawm cov kws txawj craftsmen ntawm lub pob zeb nws tus kheej. Thiab thaum kawg, nws yog nyob rau hauv ob chav uas lub Great Imperial Crown, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv 1762, yog khaws cia. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom, kev zoo nkauj thiab subtlety ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua hauj lwm, nws tsis muaj sib npaug. Lub spinel uas crowns nws, hnyav tshaj peb puas thiab cuaj caum-yim carats, yog thib raukeeb kwm foundation pob zeb. Nws pob tshab thiab purity ua rau nws yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Pob Zeb Diamond
Cov khoom muaj nqis, uas tau ua tib zoo khaws cia los ntawm Pob Zeb Diamond Fund ntawm Moscow Kremlin, muaj thoob ntiaj teb kev kos duab thiab keeb kwm muaj nqis. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj muaj peev xwm ua raws li nyob rau hauv kom meej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kos duab nyob rau hauv Russia, raws li zoo raws li tau paub nrog lub amazing creations ntawm zoo masters ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tso cai rau peb pom hauv cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xwb, tab sis, ntawm lwm yam, ib qho zoo kawg nkaus embodiment ntawm xwm nws tus kheej, uas ua rau lub neej muaj kev xyiv fab thiab kev zoo nkauj. Nws yog vim li no tias Kremlin Pob Zeb Diamond Fund yog hnub no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas tshaj plaws, ob qho tib si los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog. Txhua leej txhua tus xav tuaj ntawm no thiab pom cov khoom muaj nqis tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kheej.
Vim mus rau Pob Zeb Diamond
Raws li kev yuav daim pib mus rau Pob Zeb Diamond, koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv tus kheej ntawm lub thawv ntawv, uas nyob ncaj qha hauv Pob Zeb Diamond Fund Tsev khaws puav pheej. Txhua tus qhua tau txais ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab txuas nrog rau ib qho ntawm cov pab pawg ncig xyuas uas sib sau ua ke ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias daim pib mus rau cov nyiaj tsis tau muag ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li lawv tsis tuaj yeem yuav cais los ntawm kev ncig xyuas. Qhov kev zam tsuas yog lub caij ntuj sov, thaum koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub hauv paus ntawm koj tus kheej.
Excursions to the Diamond Fund
Koj tuaj yeem xaj ib ncig los ntawm kev hu rau lub rooj nyiaj ntsuab ntawm Armory Chamber ntawm Moscow Kremlin, lossissiv cov kev pabcuam ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau lub koom haum ncig xyuas hauv Moscow. Thaum mus xyuas lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog saib cov khoom nplua nuj ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tab sis kuj kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov creation thiab ntau lwm yam nthuav tseeb. Ib phau ntawv qhia txog kev paub yuav qhia rau koj paub meej txog tag nrho cov khoom pov thawj thiab teb cov lus nug txog cov txiaj ntsig uas Pob Zeb Diamond sawv cev. Daim pib - ob qho tib si rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus - raug nqi ib ncig ntawm tsib puas rubles hnub no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus nqi ntawm ib tug neeg ncig tebchaws yuav kim dua.
Reference information
Kev nkag mus rau Pob Zeb Diamond yog nyob ib sab ntawm lub rooj vag Borovitsky. Excursion pawg raug tsim, raws li txoj cai, txhua nees nkaum mus rau peb caug feeb. Lub sijhawm qhib yog kaum sawv ntxov. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pob Zeb Diamond yuav xaus rau thaum 5 teev tsaus ntuj. Daim pib yuav tsis muaj rau kev yuav khoom tsawg dua peb caug feeb ua ntej lub sijhawm no. Hnub so rau Pob Zeb Diamond yog hnub Thursday.
