Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam (Samara): piav qhia thiab kev nthuav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab hauv cheeb tsam (Samara), uas nws lub hauv paus pib rov qab mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws uas paub keeb kwm nco txog ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog no. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nws yog niaj hnub no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug superstructure thiab reconstruction ntawm pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm lub tsev ntawm Kurlins tub lag luam tsev neeg. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas tam sim no nco txog lub tsev yog qhov seem ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, stylized li Art Nouveau, lub ntsiab staircase, chaw tos txais thiab exhibition halls. Lub tsev hais plaub, nyob rau ntawm thawj qib thiab yav dhau los chav ua lag luam, tau raug khaws cia, txawm hais tias hauv kev hloov kho.

Historic moments

Nyob rau xyoo 1912, lub tsev tau txais los ntawm Volga-Kama Commercial Bank, ntawm nws qhov kev pib tsim kho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntsej muag tau ua tiav. Thiab nws yog thaum ntawd lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Art (Samara) tau txais ntau kab nrog cov pej thuam ua nyob rau hauv cov style neoclassical.

Sau nrog cov khoom pov thawj tau pib xyoo 1920, thaum Alfred von Vacano muab nws cov khoom sau, sau ua tsaug rau ntau qhov kev mus ncig.ciam teb. Kuj tau xa ib phau ntawm avant-garde art, muaj txog 80 yam khoom.

Hauv xyoo 1925, HMF tso nyiaj tau muab 12 txoj haujlwm paub yav dhau los. Cov no yog cov paintings xws li Guchkov, Brocard, Vysotsky thiab Botkin. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm 1936 mus rau 1937, lub authorship ntawm ib co unidentified tej hauj lwm tau paub, uas ua tau los ntawm kev pab los ntawm lub qub secretary ntawm lub Hermitage M. Filosofov.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej txij xyoo 1940 txog tam sim no

Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, lub tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab (Samara) tau ncua nws cov haujlwm, thiab cov khoom pov thawj uas twb muaj lawm raug xa mus rau chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua hauj lwm los ntawm Bryullov, Lebedev, Repin, Moller, Galkin thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Thaum xyoo 1959, muaj ntau yam khoom pov thawj tau tuaj txog sab hnub tuaj.

Vim li no, txij li xyoo 1989, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais lub sijhawm los nthuav tawm ntau dua 1000 yam haujlwm, thiab vim muaj 18,000 yam khoom khaws cia, kev sau tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus txog hnub no.

Ntau tshaj exhibitions

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab hauv cheeb tsam (Samara) tsis tu ncua muab cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ntau yam kev nthuav qhia hloov pauv ib leeg, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws muaj lub sijhawm los saib cov lus nthuav tawm muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ncauj lus:

• Russian kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm XVIII-XX centuries. Cov khoom pov thawj feem ntau yog cov duab kos duab, tab sis cov khoom plooj (porcelain) kuj pom. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom hauv cheeb tsam no tau sau thaum pib ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.
• Exhibition hauvArt Tsev khaws puav pheej "Foreign Art", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Western Europe, Nyiv thiab Suav. Muaj ntau cov duab kos duab ntawm cov khoom pov thawj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv kos duab, cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm cov neeg Esxias kab lis kev cai, thiab lwm hom kev kos duab ua ib feem loj.
• Nyiaj Hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev pleev xim tshwj xeeb. Muaj kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam xws li Golovkin KP., Alabin P. V., Wakano thiab lwm tus.
• Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab (Samara) caw cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj xyuas qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov phiaj xwm dav dav, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab, nrog rau kev sau cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov ncauj lus los ntawm phau Vajlugkub thiab Ancient Greek mythology.

Kev Pom Zoo rau kev txhim kho lub tsev cia puav pheej

Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej tau sim txhua txoj hauv kev los txhim kho kev sib txuas lus sab nraud nrog lub ntiaj teb. Rau qhov no, kev pom zoo tau xaus nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov xov xwm. Cov tom kawg tau nyiam rau kev tshaj tawm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab feem ntau mus saib kev nthuav qhia rau kev kawm. Qee tus kws qhia ntawv muab cov lus qhuab qhia nyob ncaj qha hauv tsev cia puav pheej, siv cov khoom pov thawj kom pom tseeb. Cov ntawv nyeem yav tsaus ntuj thiab symphonic music concerts muaj nyob ntawm no.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm cheeb tsam, Lavxias teb sab thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ib txwm nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv kab lis kev cai.