Cyprus, ib kob loj nyob rau hauv Hiav Txwv Mediterranean, muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab ua yeeb yam. Niaj hnub no nws yog Mecca tiag tiag rau cov neeg so. Cov chaw ua si ntawm Northern Cyprus, cov lus piav qhia uas peb nthuav tawm, txawv ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv yav qab teb. Ntawm no yog tsoomfwv txawv, kev lis kev cai, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua si - cheeb tsam tsim nyog tham txog kev nthuav dav, thiab tseem tsim nyog mus xyuas.
geography
Cyprus yog lub kob thib peb loj tshaj plaws hauv Mediterranean. Geographically, nws belongs rau Asia, txawm hais tias rau ntau tus neeg nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nws yog cais los ntawm cov ntug hiav txwv ze tshaj plaws: 75 km ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, 100 km ntawm Syria thiab 350 km ntawm Egypt. Thaj chaw ntawm cov kob yog 9250 sq. km. Cyprus yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb volcanic, thiab feem ntau ntawm nws yog nyob los ntawm cov roob. Niaj hnub no, cov kob tau muab faib ua peb lub xeev: ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Cyprus, tsawg dua 4% ntawm thaj chaw yog tswj hwm los ntawm UN (ib cheeb tsam tsis nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov xeev nyob ntawm no), me ntsistsawg dua 3% yog muab rau Great Britain (nws lub hauv paus tub rog nyob ntawm no). Qhov seem 36% ntawm cov kob yog tswj hwm los ntawm Turkish koom pheej ntawm Northern Cyprus, ib feem lees paub lub xeev hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog tom kawg uas yog tswv lub chaw so ntawm Northern Cyprus.
Climate
Lub koom pheej ntawm Northern Cyprus, uas nws lub nroog chaw so nyob hauv thaj chaw huab cua Mediterranean, tuaj yeem muab cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si yuav luag zoo tagnrho rau kev ua si. Nws muaj lub caij ntuj sov ntev thiab lub caij ntuj no luv luv. Lub caij puam pib ntawm cov kob thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab xaus rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Cov kob ntawm cov koom pheej tsim cov kev mob zoo rau lub neej: lub hiav txwv softens lub tshav kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab tsis cia qhov kub thiab txias poob rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub yog 23 degrees Celsius. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tus pas ntsuas kub feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 degrees thaum nruab hnub, thaum lub caij ntuj no nws poob mus rau 16 degrees. Tsis zoo li thaj av, cov neeg nyob ntawm huab cua thiab cov neeg mob ntshav siab zoo siab ntau dua nyob ntawm no. Lub ntsiab nag lossis daus poob thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab Lub Ob Hlis, thiab lub caij ntuj sov feem ntau qhuav heev. Qhov nruab nrab, muaj 310-330 hnub tshav ntuj nyob rau sab qaum teb Cyprus ib xyoos.
History
Thawj cov neeg nyob hauv Cyprus tau tshwm sim hauv Neolithic era. Tab sis qhov txias snap coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias cov pej xeem tawm hauv thaj chaw no mus ntev. Niaj hnub no, archaeologists pom ntau qhov seem ntawm Filia kab lis kev cai hauv Cyprus, uas muaj nyob ntawm no hauv xyoo pua 2 xyoo BC thiab tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Anatolia. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov kob yeej tsis muaj qhov khoob. Ib kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb raug tsim los ntawm no, uas suav nrog Achaean thiab Cretan kab lig kev cai.
Tom qab ntawd, cov Phoenicians tuaj rau Cyprus thiab pom 10 lub nroog ywj pheej. Thaum lub sij hawm Alexander lub Great, cov kob yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev Hellenic, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib lub xeev Roman. Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Rome, Cyprus yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm Byzantium. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub Koom Txoos Cypriot Orthodox tau tsim ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th, cov kob raug ntes los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Richard lub Lionheart. Tom qab ntawd, Cyprus los nyob rau hauv tus huab tais ntawm Yeluxalees. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, cov kob tau los ua ib feem ntawm Venetian koom pheej. Thaj chaw no tau zoo heev los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo, yog li Cyprus tau rov tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Ottoman Empire.
Xyoo 1571, lub zog ntawm Sultan thaum kawg tau tsim los ntawm no. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov pej xeem Turkish tuaj rau cov kob, cov cai tshiab tau tsim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Greek thiab Turkish cov neeg nyob hauv tau zoo nrog ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, active uprisings pib nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws tiv thaiv txoj cai ntawm lub Ottoman faj tim teb chaws, qhov no kuj tuaj rau Cyprus. Tab sis kev ywj pheej ntawm Cyprus tsis ua tiav. Xyoo 1869, txoj cai ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv tau tsim los ntawm no.
Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, uas cov Cypriots nyob rau sab ntawm Tebchaws Askiv, muaj kev loj hlob rau kev ywj pheej thiab rov qab los rau keeb kwm keeb kwm. Kev sib ntaus sib tua mus rau xyoo lawm. Xyoo 1960, Cyprus tau lees paub tias yog thaj chaw ywj pheej thiab muab faib ua ob ntu raws cov kab lis kev cai. Tab sis qhov nro ntawm ob thaj chaw no tsis txo qis, nws tuaj txogriam phom tsis sib haum. Xyoo 1974, kev tsim cov tub rog nyob rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Greek cov tub rog tau pib, uas Turkey tau teb los ntawm kev tsaws nws cov tub rog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm cov kob. Xyoo 1983, cov tebchaws no tau tshaj tawm tias muaj kev ywj pheej.
Qhov no yog li cas lub koom pheej Turkish ntawm Northern Cyprus nrog cov neeg Turkish feem ntau tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog UN lossis lub ntiaj teb cov zej zog tau nrawm los lees paub lub xeev tshiab. Thaj chaw Turkish raug suav hais tias yog ib feem ntawm Cyprus, tab sis qhov tseeb Ankara txoj cai ntawm no. Cov chaw so ntawm Northern Cyprus tau mus rau Turkish diaspora, tab sis hnub no muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kob. Lub phab ntsa cais cov haiv neeg thaj tsam raug puas tsuaj. Muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm lawv. Xws li keeb kwm ntev thiab nplua nuj khaws cia hauv thaj chaw ntawm Cyprus hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam, nthuav pom.
YAdministration division
Lub koom pheej ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv tsim nws tus kheej tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv nws ib feem ntawm cov kob. Muaj tsib cheeb tsam tswj hwm. Cov npe yog raws li nram no: Levkosha, Gazimagusa, Girne, Guzelyurt, Iskele. Lub ntsiab resorts ntawm Northern Cyprus yog cov chaw ntawm lub ntsiab lub xeev ntawm lub Turkish ib feem ntawm cov kob. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj lub npe Turkish thiab Greek, raws li koom pheej ntawm Cyprus tseem xav txog cov av no ua nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj kev tsis meej pem hauv cov npe ntawm cov nroog. Cov npe zoo li no: Lefkosha - Nicosia, Magosa - Famagusta (Amohostos), Girne - Kyrenia, Guzelyurt - Morphou, Iskele - Trikomo.
Hnub so nta
Scenic xwm, lojtus naj npawb ntawm cov attractions, tus nqi qis rau kev pab thiab zaub mov - tag nrho cov no yog muab los ntawm cov chaw so ntawm Northern Cyprus. Kev sib piv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb hais txog qhov kom zoo dua ntawm Turkish ib feem ntawm cov kob. Xwm ntawm no muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab zoo nkauj tshaj nyob rau sab qab teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau thawj daim ntawv. Vim lub fact tias industrialization tsis tau ntes ib feem ntawm cov kob, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov toj roob hauv pes, tsis disfigured los ntawm tib neeg lub xub ntiag. Muaj cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsawg dua hauv thaj av no, yog li cov ntug hiav txwv dej huv dua thiab cov nqi qis dua.
Nyob hauv zos yog cov phooj ywg zoo thiab muaj lub siab zoo. Cov no tsis yog Turks, sib xyaw ntawm Greek thiab Turkish cov ntshav ntws hauv lawv cov leeg, Cypriots txawm txawv ntawm lub ntsej muag los ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Turkish.
Peaches yog lub ntsiab attraction rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, nyob rau sab qaum teb muaj cov chaw dawb thiab ntiag tug, them nyiaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntug hiav txwv dej yog xuab zeb, txawm tias tseem muaj pebbly sawv daws yuav. Lub purity ntawm cov chaw no yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv ib co cheeb tsam hiav txwv vaub kib tseem mus nteg lawv qe. Yuav luag txhua lub ntug hiav txwv dej tau txais txiaj ntsig Blue Flag rau kev huv huv tshwj xeeb. Cov nqi hauv cheeb tsam yog tsawg heev, ntawm no cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm yog ua hauv Turkish liras, txawm tias koj tuaj yeem them hauv euros. Northern Cyprus yog nto moo rau nws cov khoom ntuj tsim, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem saj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab, nrog rau cov ntses tshiab thiab cov neeg hauv hiav txwv.
peev ntawm cheeb tsam
Nyob hauv lub nroog ancient Nicosia, sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb Cyprus tuaj koom. Resorts, tsev so, attractions nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm Green Line - ciam teb ntawm obxeev. Txog niaj hnub no, Nicosia tseem yog lub nroog kawg uas tau muab faib ua ob lub tebchaws. Cov Greek feem yog nto moo rau nws cov keeb kwm monuments thiab tsev cia puav pheej, sab hnub tuaj yog zoo nkauj rau nws cov xim: nrov bazaars, mosques, cozy vaj. Sab qaum teb Turkish muaj xim ntau dua thiab muaj sia nyob, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem txav los ntawm ib feem mus rau lwm qhov los ntawm qhov chaw kuaj xyuas. Ntau lub monuments thaum ub tau khaws cia hauv Nicosia, ntawm lawv koj yuav tsum pom cov bastions thiab phab ntsa ntawm Venetian fortress, qhov tseeb lub quarter ntawm lub qub nroog Laiki Getonia, lub rooj vag qub Kyrenia, Archbishop's Palace. Lub nroog no zoo nkauj heev, thiab koj tuaj yeem taug kev ncig nws, txaus siab rau huab cua.
Famagusta
Lub nroog qub tshaj plaws uas tau tsim los ntawm huab tais ntawm Egypt yuav luag 5 xyoo dhau los, uas tau pom Richard lub Lionheart, Venetian tub lag luam thiab cov tub rog Ottoman, Famagusta yog lub pov haum tiag tiag ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Northern Cyprus. Resorts, xyuas ntawm uas yog replete nrog epithets, daj ntseg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm no ancient kev sib haum xeeb. Zoo kawg li keeb kwm monuments, cov yeeb yuj lub neej ntawm lub nroog sab hnub tuaj thiab ib tug zoo heev puam so nyob rau hauv no. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav txaus siab pom Lub Nroog Qub nrog nws ntau lub tsev qub, Othello Ntauwd, St. Nicholas Cathedral thiab Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque hauv ib lub tsev.
Salamin
Lub nroog qub me me nyob ze Famagusta yog qhov txaus nyiam rau nws keeb kwm. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm lub nroog Enkomi (11 xyoo pua BC) nrog da dej, lub tsev Gymnasius, thiab lub pas dej ua ke. Lub nroog yog nto moo rau nwszoo nkauj hiav txwv views. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm no tau 1 hnub los ntawm Famagusta los raus koj tus kheej hauv qhov chaw qub.
Kyrenia
Yog tias peb piv cov chaw so ntawm Northern Cyprus, ces Kyrenia yeej ntau yam. Muaj cov ntug hiav txwv dej zoo nkauj rau txhua tus saj: los ntawm cov khoom kim heev, cov chaw zoo nrog cafes, chaw ua si, kev lom zem mus rau qhov chaw huv si thiab feem ntau secluded rau ib qho kev nyiam romantic. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nroog yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev pom, ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: lub Kyrenia harbor nrog lub majestic Kyrenia tsev fuabtais thiab fortress, lub tuam tsev ntawm Archangel Michael, lub tsev fuabtais ntawm St. Hilarion.
Morph
Sab qaum teb ntawm Cyprus, uas nws cov chaw so tuaj yeem sib tw hauv keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm toj roob hauv pes tsis tsuas yog sab qab teb, tab sis kuj nrog tim Nkij teb chaws, yog qhov txaus siab rau lub nroog Morphou cozy. Nws nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntxim nyiam ntawm Hiav Txwv Mediterranean thiab hu ua "Beautiful Garden" hauv Turkish. Tseeb tiag, muaj ntau lub paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv kab ntxwv orchards. Cov ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm Morphou huv si thiab xis nyob, thiab cov neeg hauv zos tos txais qhua nrog kev tos txais qhua. Lub nroog yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nyiam romantic thiab siv sijhawm nrog menyuam yaus. Ntawm cov attractions ntawm no, nws tsim nyog pom cov excavations ntawm lub nroog ntsev ntawm ancient sij hawm, lub monastery ntawm St. Mamas, lub ruins ntawm ancient palace ntawm Vuni.
Txoj Cai
Lub nroog qub ntawm Polis nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm cov kob yog qhov xis nyob thiab qhov tseeb uas koj tsis nco qab txog lub sijhawm thiab niaj hnub megacities ntawm no. Northern Cyprus, chaw so, daim duab uas yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog cov views ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, yog nto moo rau preciselykhaws cia tej huab cua puag thaum ub. Thiab qhov no txawm hais tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev vam meej muaj nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv Polis, koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu pom ib tug natural monument - da dej ntawm Aphrodite, saib mus rau hauv lub Akamas National Park, mus saib lub Archaeological Museum.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv tau
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev mus rau Northern Cyprus, uas nws cov chaw ua si tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntau dua: dhau ntawm Greek, sab qab teb (dav dav hlau los ntawm ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia thiab ntiaj teb ya mus rau Larnaca), thiab los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv los ntawm dav hlau los yog catamaran. Yuav kom dhau los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb, koj tsuas yog xav tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws, thiab rov qab - Schengen visa. Thaj chaw ntawm Northern Cyprus muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo thiab kev pabcuam tsheb npav zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov nroog, yog li nws tsis yooj yim pom tag nrho cov kob. Cyprus muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj kev nyab xeeb, nrog kev ua txhaum cai tsawg kawg nkaus thiab haus dej haus.
