Lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam loj tshaj plaws Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin zoo siab rau cov neeg nyiam paj huam thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Txij thaum yau, peb nyiam cov dab neeg thiab cov paj huam uas txhawb nqa peb txoj kev hlub rau txhua yam uas nyob ib puag ncig peb, thiab txaus siab rau tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej.
Pskov Land
Ntau pua tus neeg tuaj ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb mus rau Pskov. Mikhailovskoye thiab nws ib puag ncig tau ntev tau koom ua ke rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nto moo State Historical thiab Literary Memorial thiab tsis muaj tsawg revered ntuj thiab toj roob hauv pes tsev cia puav pheej-reserve npe tom qab A. S. Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ntau tshaj xya caum sights, monuments ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm. Cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub ciam teb yuav tuaj yeem paub txog lub neej, kev ua haujlwm thiab ib puag ncig ntawm Lavxias tus kws sau paj huam A. S. Pushkin. Lawv yuav tau paub cov yeeb yuj lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub zos nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th zoo dua, saib cov qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Pushkin lub sij hawm, hnov txog yuav ua li cas lub Mikhailovskoye Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve ntawm Pushkin tau tsim.
Qhov pib ntawm kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo ntog raukav Nicholas II. Tom qab ntawd lub zos ntawm Mikhailovskoye tau yuav los ntawm cov qub txeeg qub tes ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, thiab nws pib mus rau lub xeev. Xyoo 1908, muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab, tab sis nws tau rov tsim dua xyoo 1911 thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nco txog tus kws sau paj huam tau qhib nrog rau cov neeg laus cov neeg sau ntawv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev khaws puav pheej yog tus kws sau ntawv Timofeeva-Pochinkovskaya Varvara Vasilievna, uas ib zaug ua haujlwm ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm F. M. Dostoevsky. Nws kuj ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv qhia rau Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub zos Mikhailovskoye tau nyiaj dhau heev lawm, keeb kwm hais nrov nrov txog txhua yam xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam txog txoj hmoo ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
A trip to history
Hnub tsim nyog ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-reserve revered thoob plaws ntiaj teb no yog lub Peb Hlis 17, 1922, thaum lub sij hawm ntawd-existing Council of People's Commissars txiav txim siab tias cov cuab yeej cuab tam nrog Pushkin lub ntxa yog thaj chaw tiv thaiv. Nws yog thaum ntawd nws tau txais lub npe "Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm AS Pushkin "Mikhailovskoe"".
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog:
- Mikhailovskoye Estate Tsev khaws puav pheej (tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes ntawm tus kws sau paj huam niam).
- Tsev khaws puav pheej "Trigorskoye" (cov vaj tsev ntawm cov phooj ywg ze ntawm tus kws sau paj huam).
- Tsev khaws puav pheej "Petrovskoye" ("tsev neeg zes" ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yawm txiv).
- Melnitsa Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv lub zos Bugrovo (lub zeb zeb tseem ua haujlwm zoo hauv thaj chaw).
- Pushkin Village Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Bugrovo.
- Qhov ntxa ntawm A. S. Pushkin, lub necropolis ntawm Hannibal-Pushkin tsev neeg nyob rau hauv ancient Svyatogorsk monastery.
- Science and Cultural Center,nyob hauv lub zos Pushkinskiye Gory.
Ntau xyoo dhau los, lub ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb mystical Pushkin tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw cia, uas nyiam cov kiv cua tshiab thiab ntau dua.
Tsis muaj leej twg hnov qab
Mikhailovskoye tsev cia puav pheej-reserve tau dhau los ua ntau yam teeb meem. Qhov no yog lub ob hlis ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1918, thaum tsis yog ib txhiab vaj tse ntawm Pskov cheeb tsam raug ruthlessly hlawv. Ntawm lawv, Trigorskoye, Petrovskoye, thiab Mikhailovskoye hlawv. Tsuas yog tus nais maum lub tsev me thiab lub pob zeb loj loj ua los ntawm Pushkin tus tub raug cawm dim ntawm hluav taws. Xyoo 1931-1934, muaj chaw yug npua nyob rau thaj chaw tiv thaiv no.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm ib puas xyoo ntawm kev tuag ntawm A. S. Pushkin (1937), lub Mikhailovskoye Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve tau rov qab, tab sis tsis ntev, raws li lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog tsoo tawm. Cov Germans ntes lub Pskov cheeb tsam, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cia. Ib feem ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm lub zos raug rhuav tshem tag nrho, thiab ib feem tau tawg, Mikhailovskoye tau hloov dhau qhov kev lees paub.
thib ob cua
Keeb kwm ntawm kev kho dua tshiab tau pib xyoo 1945, thaum Semyon Stepanovich Geychenko los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Ntawm no yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse uas tau mus ua rog, yog ib tug neeg siab zoo thiab qhuas txog tus kws sau paj huam, tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab ib haiv neeg ntawm Peterhof. Tus txiv neej no yuav tsum tau kho ntau lub tsev los ntawm cov ruins, tshem tawm dugouts, muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov chaw ua si thiab ib puag ncig ntawm lub cia. S. S. Geychenko ua tiav nws txoj hauj lwm nrog kev ci ntsa iab thiab txawm ua tiav qhov chaw ntawdntawm keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej-reserve pib zoo ib yam li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nws tus kheej. Nws rov qab kho Trigorskoe, Mikhailovskoye, Petrovskoye, cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau tshwm sim thiab "Lub Tshuab Dej" hauv lub zos Bugrovo, thiab "Pushkin Village". Nyob rau hauv nws, Dawb Huv Dormition Svyatogorsky Monastery twb revived, uas tau muab nrog heev nyuaj. Cov khoom no ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tshwj xeeb, thiab txhua zaus nws tsim nyog los ua pov thawj tias nws xav tau thiab tseem ceeb rau cov xeeb ntxwv.
A. S. Pushkin yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub chaw khaws cia, thiab A. S. Pushkin thiab S. S. Geychenko yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Ob tug no yog legendary.
Kev txhawb nqa loj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev txhim kho Tsev khaws puav pheej S. S. Geichenko. Nws cov phiaj xwm tau ua tiav rau peb lub sijhawm, thaj chaw tau nthuav dav thiab Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve tau hloov pauv. Mikhailovskoye tab tom nthuav dav, thiab xyoo 1995, Voskresenskoye thiab Golubovo vaj tse tau ntxiv. Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Velye koom nrog lub zos ntawm tib lub npe.
qhov chaw npaj
Nws tsis tuaj yeem taug kev ncig tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia hauv ib hnub, vim tias tam sim no thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau dua 9,000 hectares. Nws attracts nrog nws secluded ces kaum, kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov xwm. Txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig yog Pushkin. "Mikhailovskoe" txawv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm reconstructed vaj tse thiab khoom, tab sis kuj los ntawm txoj kev ntev, toj, ntsiag to pas dej thiab ntoo choj hla dej. Ntawm no, txhua lub tsev, toj roob hauv pes, hav zoov thiab cov tiaj ua si raug saib xyuas los ntawm kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Cov ntoo qub heev tau khaws cia, piv txwv li, muaj tsob ntoo ntoo cog los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yawg, nrog rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm Anna Kern txoj kev, uas tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm Hannibal.
Muaj ib zaug mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej-reserves "Mikhailovskoe", cov neeg qhuas ntawm A. S. Pushkin rov qab los ntawm no dua. Ib tug neeg ntawm no ua kev zoo siab rau hnub yug thiab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, ib tug neeg tuaj koom kev lom zem thiab cov xwm txheej hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Cov neeg muaj tswv yim tuaj ntawm no rau kev tshoov siab, thiab cov neeg nyiam ntuj ntes tau cov ntses yooj yim hauv cov pas dej thiab khaws cov nceb hauv hav zoov. Thiab ib tug neeg, tau xauj tsheb kauj vab ntawm qhov chaw pw hav zoov, caij raws txoj kev uas Pushkin nws tus kheej ib zaug taug kev. Yog tias koj mus rau sab nrauv ntawm Mikhailovskoye, koj yuav pom cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Malenets thiab Kuchane pas dej, tus dej Sorot thiab Savkina Gorka. Sawv ntsug hauv Petrovsky Park nto moo ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej me me Kuchane, koj tuaj yeem qhuas nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, Mikhailovskoye vaj tse thiab Savkina Gorka. Taug kev los ntawm Trigorsky Park, koj tuaj yeem pom txoj kev mus rau Mikhailovskoye, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Voronic kev sib hais haum thiab txaus siab rau qhov pom ntawm Trigorsky Dali nrog kev zoo siab.
Trip highlights
Pushkin lub ntiaj teb yog qhov loj thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg, txhua tus uas xav tau yuav ib txwm pom lub kaum sab xis rau nws tus kheej thiab nws tus ntsuj plig.
Txij lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Cuaj Hli hauv Russia yog lub caij zuam, yog li lub sijhawm no koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj tsuag tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab taug kev, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas koj tus kheej. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia, tawm ntawm kev xav paub, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib mus rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm cov ntoo, vim tias tsis yog nab xwb, tab sis kuj vipers tuaj yeem tos qhov ntawd. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub teeb liab txawb hauv cheeb tsam no tsis raug ntes txhua qhov chaw.
Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
Ntau tus neeg nyiam thiab paub txog ntawm tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm tau nyiam los ntawm lub zos Mikhailovskoye. Daim ntawv qhia qhia koj yuav mus txog li casnthuav qhov chaw. Ntawm txoj kev M20, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub zos ntawm Novgorodka, Pskov cheeb tsam, ces tig mus rau Pushkinskiye Gory. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li lub cim "Pushkinsky Reserve" thiab tom qab ntawd txog 20 km. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv thaj av Pskov yuav zoo siab qhia txoj hauv kev mus rau tus kws sau paj huam lub tsev.
Thaum mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej-reserve, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no. Yog tias koj tab tom taug kev mus rau nws thaj chaw hauv lub tsheb ntiag tug, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim ntawv hla tebchaws ua ntej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Cultural Center ntawm Pushkin Reserve. Nws nyob ntawm: st. Novorzhevskaya, tsev 21 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Pushkinsky Gory. Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov rooj zaum hauv kev thauj mus los: ntau lub rooj zaum hauv tsheb, tus nqi siab dua. Piv txwv li, ib lub tsheb rau 7 los yog tsawg dua cov neeg caij tsheb yuav raug nqi 200 rubles. Yog tias muaj ntau qhov chaw, hla mus rau qhov chaw cia yuav kim dua.
txheej xwm tseem ceeb
Kuv mus ntsib A. S. Pushkin tuaj yeem npaj tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm, tab sis kuj thematically. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, muaj lub sijhawm teem sijhawm thiab hnub so:
- Lub Peb Hlis 17 yog hnub yug ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo.
- May 18 is World Museum Day.
- Thawj Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Sunday ntawm Lub Rau Hli - Pushkin's Paj Huam Festival thiab Svyatogorsk Fair (Pushkinskiye Gory).
- Lub Rau Hli - Txhua-Lavxias kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov kev pab cuam pej xeem, kev ua yeeb yam nyiam ua yeeb yam.
- Lub Xya Hli 12 - Hnub Liberation los ntawm Nazi invaders (Pushkinskiye Gory).
Nyob rau xyoo kaum ob ntawm Lub Xya Hli, cov hnub so loj tau tuav: All-Lavxias Folklore Festival, nrog rauInternational Theatre Festival.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub zos Bugrovo caw cov qhua nrog txhua yam hnub so txhua xyoo. Lub sijhawm Christmas, Maslenitsa, Tsib Hlis Yegory, lub caij ntuj sov Semik thiab Trinity tau tuav tas li. Nyob rau lub Yim Hli, cov hnub caiv Orthodox ntawm Peb Spas tau ua kev zoo siab, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli lawv tsis nco qab txog Smoky Barn. Lub teb chaws tus kws sau paj lug yuav tsis cia ib tug qhua twg dhuav.
Zoo siab txais tos
Tam sim no koj paub tias Mikhailovskoye yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Koj kuj paub yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb, yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev nthuav dav. Txhua tus neeg Lavxias yog lub luag haujlwm tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej kom taw rau hauv av uas tus kws sau paj huam loj tshaj plaws tau taug kev. Ib yam li nws tau tso ib qho cim tseg rau hauv peb lub siab, yog li peb yuav tsum hwm thiab txaus siab rau lub peev xwm ntawm Pushkin zoo.
