Lub cheeb tsam Tyumen, piv txwv li hu ua "Lub Rooj vag Siberia", ua ke nrog ob thaj chaw muaj kev ywj pheej (Yamal-Nenets thiab Khanty-Mansiysk) nthuav tawm ntawm Arctic Dej hiav txwv mus rau ciam teb ntawm Russia nrog Kazakhstan thiab yog lub teb chaws cov roj loj tshaj plaws. thiab cheeb tsam tsim roj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov zaub mov, nws muaj cov dej loj tshaj plaws - dej ntws, pas dej thiab cov pas dej kub, nrog rau cov hav zoov loj tshaj plaws thib peb hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov xwm txheej zoo kawg nkaus thiab pom ntawm thaj av Tyumen yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev pib tshawb nrhiav Siberia.
Tyumen
Tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich hauv 1586 ntawm qhov qub kev sib haum xeeb uas koom nrog Tyumen Khanate. Lub fortress ntoo ntawm thawj lub nroog Lavxias nyob rau hauv Siberia tau tsim los ntawm Cossacks ntawm lub siab siab ntawm Tura los tiv thaiv ciam teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub xeev thiab yuav ua li cas. Qhov chaw tshaj tawm rau kev loj hlob ntawm Siberia.
Kev tshawb fawb, kev lag luam thiab kab lis kev cai hauv cheeb tsam. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm keeb kwm monuments thiab urbanism muab qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau lub nroog. Cov pejxeem ntawm Tyumen yog kwv yees li 700 txhiab tus neeg, feem ntau ntawm cov hnub nyoog qis dua 35 xyoos. Kev pom zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub qhib los ntawm tus choj txuas txuas txuas rau cov neeg taug kev hla Tura, uas muaj 4-theem embankment.
Taug kev hauv plawv nroog, nws cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua nyiam tuaj xyuas lub ntiaj teb nkaus xwb Square ntawm Siberian miv, uas tau raug coj mus rau hauv Leningrad kom tshem tau nas, nrog 12 cam khwb cia hlau thiab kub-xim sculptures ntawm charming fluffy. tsiaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam poses rau pedestals.
Koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov pom ntawm thaj av Tyumen los ntawm kev mus saib nws cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov vaj tsev monuments, ntau ntawm lawv yog tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv. Qhov no yog lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Siberia, lub Tsev Dawb Huv Trinity Monastery hauv Tyumen, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1616 los ntawm tus yawg Nifont, uas tuaj ntawm Kazan. Peter kuv tau muab 1 txhiab rubles rau kev tsim kho lub thaj neeb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab Siberian style.
Natural attractions ntawm thaj av Tyumen yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau cov dej kub kub, sib txawv ntawm lawv cov cim muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kub. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv 11 km ntawm lub regional capital nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Verkhny Bor. Muaj lus dab neeg hais tias tus conqueror ntawm Siberian av, Ataman Yermak, nrog nws cov tub rog tau txais lub zog thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm no. Lub qhov dej rau kev tso tawm cov dej ntxhia kho tau raug drilled mus rau qhov tob ntawm 1233 m hauv xyoo 1985. Thaum twg los tau. Thaum lub xyoo, qhov kub ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis poob qis dua +40 °, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws muaj qhov chaw ua si nrov nrog ob lub pas dej da dej.
Ib qhov pom ntawm thaj av Tyumen yog lub pas dej zoo nkauj Bolshoy Taraskul (los ntawm Tatar - "lub pas dej ntawm horseflies"), 14 km ntawm lub nroog Tyumen nrog thaj tsam ntawm 1.5 square meters. km. Ib feem ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv yog xuab zeb thiab qhuav, thiab ib feem yog swampy. Lub pas dej tau sau nrog sapropel - centuries-laus hauv qab reserves ntawm kev kho av nkos ntawm siab lom lom zem ua si thiab yog ib tug natural monument ntawm lub zos tseem ceeb. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tsoomfwv balneological chaw kho mob nrog 850 txaj nyob ntawm no.
Tobolsk
Tobolsk - lub nroog-monument nyob deb ntawm txoj kev loj - tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1587 thiab dhau los ua Siberian chaw lag luam ntawm txoj kev los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws mus rau Central Asia thiab Tuam Tshoj. Los ntawm no, kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb, Orthodoxy, khoom siv tes ua thiab pob zeb siv tau kis mus rau Siberia. Poob qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog lub nroog hauv xyoo 1820s. nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm kev lag luam txoj kev thiab railway los ntawm nws. Hnub no nws yog ib qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kawm tourism.
Ib lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm tseemfwv qibsiab, tsuas yog ib qho hauv Trans-Urals, Tobolsk Kremlin yog qhov uas txhua tus neeg taug kev xav pom hauv thaj av Tyumen. Nws tau tsim los ntawm pob zeb rau 100 xyoo los ntawm 1700 ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo ua ntej ntawm lub siab 60-meter Troitsky Cape nrog rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm tus dej. Irtysh. Ib txoj kev qub qub coj los ntawm ko taw mus rau Kremlin - Sofiavzvoz - fortified nrog siab cib ntsa.
Cov qauv ntawm Kremlin niaj hnub suav nrog:
- St. Sophia Cathedral;
- 2 tswb pej thuam;
- Intercession Church;
- npisov tsev;
- monastic tsev;
- gostiny dvor;
- kev sib koom;
- rentery;
- belfry;
- phab ntsa nrog yees;
- npog tsev fuabtais.
Nyob ze ntawm Kremlin koj tuaj yeem pom lub Koom Txoos ntawm Vaj Ntsujplig Dawb Huv nyob rau hauv neo-Gothic style, ua rau exiled Poles thiab Lithuanians nyob rau hauv 1907. Lub Tobolsk cheeb tsam muab Russia ntau zoo neeg: chemist D. I. Mendeleev, kws sau paj lug-storyteller P. P. Ershov, composer A. A. Alyabyev, artist V. G. Perov. Txij xyoo 1830s Muaj cov neeg tawm tsam Decembrists nyob rau hauv kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv Tobolsk, ntau tus ntawm lawv tsis muaj sij hawm mus saib lawv cov haiv neeg.
Ishim
Keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws pib nrog keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1721, nyob rau hauv lub behest ntawm Peter kuv, lub Ishim koog tsev kawm ntawv qhov chaw tau los ua ib lub nroog, uas loj hlob tawm ntawm Korkina Sloboda. Kev tuav ntawm lub xyoo All-Lavxias teb sab Nikolskaya Fair, kev tsim kho ntawm pob zeb thiab ntoo pawg ntseeg, ntau lub tsev lag luam thiab vaj tse ua rau lub nroog no yog ib lub nroog. Ntau tshaj 40 architectural monuments tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Lub hauv paus kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub nroog yog Ishim Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Hauv Zos, uas tau sau ntau cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab kev tshawb fawb archaeological, pov thawj ntawm lub neej ua lag luam, cov xwm txheej nom tswv hauv cheeb tsam, suav nrog kev tawm tsam Bolshevik ntawm 1921. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ua los ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib tug tub lag luam hauv zos thiab philanthropist N. M. Chernyakovsky.
Abalak
Lub zos nyob 25 km ntawm Tobolsk ntawm ntug dej ntawm Irtysh thiab yog Tatar ua ntej lub annexation ntawm Siberia rau Russia. Qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav txim siab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Cossack Chieftain Yermak thiab Tatar tub huabtais Mametkul. Muaj txiv neej thiab poj niam monasteries, nto moo rau miraculous icons. Ib qho chaw nrov hauv cheeb tsam Tyumen rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, nws attracts nrog nws cov keeb kwm complex nrog cov tsev ntoo nyob rau hauv lub qub Lavxias teb sab style: ib tug fortress, chambers, ib tug tavern, nyob ze uas fascinating reconstructions ntawm lub Abalak Field battles yog tuav txhua txhua xyoo.
Grigory Rasputin Tsev khaws puav pheej
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrov heev thiab txawv txawv tau tsim los ntawm Smirnovs hauv lub zos Pokrovsky, 80 km ntawm Tyumen, nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws ntawm "tus txiv neej laus" thiab tau los ua thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntiag tug hauv Soviet Union. Cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb yog txuam nrog tus cwj pwm legendary ntawm Rasputin, uas raug tua nyob rau hauv 1916 los ntawm nws tsev neeg, thiab tsim kom muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb mystical huab cua. Ib qho ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj - lub rooj zaum Viennese tiag tiag ntawm tus txiv neej laus - raws li cov lus dab neeg uas muaj nyob hauv cov neeg, muaj peev xwm kho tau. Kev ncig ua si yog ua los ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej lawv tus kheej thiab tsis muaj ib tus neeg tuaj saib tsis muaj dab tsi.
S alty Lake
Ib lub pas dej ntiav hu ua "Hiav Txwv Tuag" nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Berdyugsky ze lub zos Okunevo. Ib qho kev nyiam ntawm thaj tsam Tyumen, paub deb dhau ntawm nws ciam teb, lub pas dej yog nrov nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog qhov chaw dawb balneological vim nws cov mineralized heev, iab-s alty saj.dej thiab tshuaj av av. Nyob ib sab ntawm nws, dhau ntawm qhov 50-meter ntuj nto qaub ncaug, koj tuaj yeem pom lub pas dej ntev ntev, haum rau nuv ntses.
Maryino Gorge
Nyob hauv cheeb tsam Isetsky nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm 27 txhiab hectares ntawm lub qub terrace ntawm tus dej. Iset nrog tshwj xeeb fauna thiab flora teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab Cov Ntaub Ntawv, seem ntawm cov toj ntxas thaum ub thiab thaj chaw. Vim muaj ntau cov dab neeg dab neeg, qhov chaw tau ua dawb ceev thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev tuag ntawm cov neeg koom hauv Tsov Rog Tsov Rog ntawm no. Lub kwj dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua si geocaching, thiab tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov dej nyab, cov neeg taug kev feem ntau thaij duab zoo nkauj ntawm thaj tsam Tyumen. hauv lub zos Isetsky koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib cov pej xeem. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub zos lore.
Nigmatulla Hadji Mosque hauv Yembayevo
Thaum npaj kev mus ncig ua si hauv thaj av Tyumen, ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis mus saib lub zos Embaevo, 18 km ntawm Tyumen, sawv cev rau Muslim Siberia thiab nrhiav tau los ntawm Bukhara tub lag luam uas tuaj ua lag luam fabrics, tawv khoom, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab txuj lom.. Nyob rau hauv 1884, tus tub lag luam thiab philanthropist Nigmatulla Karmyshakov-Saidukov tau nyiaj txiag kev tsim kho ntawm lub mosque thiab ib tug kev cai dab qhuas tsev kawm ntawv tsim los ntawm ib tug Lutheran los ntawm Prussia, Gottlieb Zinke. Lub tsev Islamic kuj suav nrog tsev so, tsev qiv ntawv, chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov.
Tom qab hluav taws kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim hauv lub zos, tus neeg siab dawb tau tsim 176 lub tsev rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Nigmatulla Hadji Karmyshakov-Saydukov raug faus nyob rau hauv lub zos tojntxas xyoo 1901. Nyob rau hauv lub nruj thiab elegant architectural daim ntawv ntawm lub mosque, muaj kev vam meej ua ke ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tuaj yeem taug qab.kev tsim kho ntawm Muslim thiab Orthodox kev cai dab qhuas vaj tse.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Lub pas dej thiab tus choj ntawm cov neeg nyiam hauv Tyumen yog qhov zoo kawg li. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, txhua yam yog ci thiab tsim kom muaj lub siab nyiam. Feem ntau, lub nroog muaj cov chaw ua si uas koj tuaj yeem so, taug kev nrog menyuam yaus thiab caij kev lom zem.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam mus saib lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Rasputin thawj, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau yam nthuav txog tus txiv neej no. Raws li lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas, kev sau cov duab ntawm cov txwj laus thiab cov phau ntawv hais txog nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrov heev tsis yog ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib zoo tib yam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam.
Ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av Tyumen hauv daim duab nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm kev mus ncig ua si yuav pab npaj kev lom zem rau ob tus neeg nyiam ntawm kev kawm kev mus ncig thiab txhawb nqa kev ncig tebchaws, yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses.
