Bukhara yog lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv Uzbekistan. Nyob rau hauv nws, archaeologists pom cov seem ntawm pej xeem thiab vaj tsev nyob. Raws li cov tais diav, npib, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab ntau yam cuab yeej yos rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 4 BC
Lub nroog Bukhara (Uzbekistan) muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 2.5 txhiab xyoo. Bukhara nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm yog ib feem ntawm lub loj Asian lub xeev ntawm Sogd, uas tau kov yeej los ntawm Alexander lub Great. Nyob ze ntawm lub nroog, qhov seem ntawm ib qho kev sib haum xeeb thaum ub tau pom, uas tau txais koob meej ua tsaug rau nws cov duab zoo nkauj nrog scenes ntawm cheetah yos hav zoov.
Acre fortress yog suav tias yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nws, Shahristan tau nyob sab nraum cov phab ntsa, uas ncig lub suburb ntawm cov tub lag luam. Txoj Kev Silk Txoj Kev Loj Loj tau khiav hla lub nroog Bukhara (Uzbekistan). Cov tub lag luam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb, Iran thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau nyob hauv ntau dua 60 caravanserais (raws li inns tau hu ua lub sijhawm qub). Islam pib kis mus, ntau lub mosques thiab minarets tau tsim, nrog rau ntau lub tsev kab lis kev cai thiab madrasahs. Tom qab ntau txhiab xyoo, ua hauvLub sijhawm ntawd, Sassanid mausoleum tseem zoo nkauj heev, zoo meej, sib haum xeeb. Architectural complexes - Poikalo, Gaukushon, Lyabi-Hauz thiab lwm lub tsev ntawm medieval architects - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, Bukhara (Uzbekistan) yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau yam architectural monuments uas tau khaws cia rau ib lub sijhawm.
Architectural complexes - Chor-Bakr, Bakhautdina, Toshmachit - yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb. Ua tsaug rau cov masters zoo heev ntawm architecture, ancient Bukhara (Uzbekistan) yog pom meej meej nyob rau hauv lub monuments khaws cia, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb yam ntxwv.
Lub nroog yog cov hlau nplaum rau qhov xav paub ntawm tib neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Ib feem loj ntawm keeb kwm ntawm noob neej txuas nrog nws. Camel caravans los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Europe tau ntev tau nqa tsis tau tsuas yog cov khoom raws txoj kev Silk Road xwb, tab sis kuj muaj xov xwm hais txog lwm yam kev vam meej thiab kab lis kev cai. Cov xov xwm no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub architectural monuments ntawm lub nroog ntawm Bukhara (Uzbekistan), uas yog txawv los ntawm lawv uniqueness.
Bukhara yog lub nroog qub, zoo li qub li Samarkand. Nws lub hnub nyoog tseeb yog qhov paub tsis meej rau archaeologists. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab tias 2.5 txhiab xyoo dhau los, thawj qhov chaw pib tshwm sim ntawm no. Thaum lub nroog tau kav los ntawm Sassanid dynasty nyob rau hauv lub 9th thiab 10th centuries, nws tau vam meej. Thaum lub sijhawm Sheibanid dynasty kav, nws tau los ua lub peev ntawm Bukhara Kaganate.
Txawm hais tias cov neeg ntseeg Islamic thiab cov txheeb ze ntawm tus Yaj Saub raug faus rau hauv Bukhara, lub nroog yeej ib txwm muaj kev nkag mus rau lwm yam kev ntseeg. TseemLub tsev teev ntuj tau qhib nyob rau hauv Bukhara. Txhua lub sijhawm lub nroog no yog lub peev ntawm paj huam thiab dab neeg. Cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws sau ntawv loj hlob hauv nws - Avicenna, Rudaki thiab lwm tus, paub thiab qhuas thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov neeg nyob hauv tsev tos txais qhua, lawv ib txwm zoo siab pom cov qhua thiab txaus siab rau lawv lub tebchaws. Txhua qhov ncig mus rau Uzbekistan suav nrog kev mus xyuas lub nroog zoo kawg nkaus. Txhua tus qhua tuaj yeem pom dab tsi Bukhara yog thawj zaug.
