Ioannovsky choj (St. Petersburg): daim duab, piav qhia thiab keeb kwm ntawm ib qho chaw architectural

Cov txheej txheem:

Ioannovsky choj (St. Petersburg): daim duab, piav qhia thiab keeb kwm ntawm ib qho chaw architectural
Ioannovsky choj (St. Petersburg): daim duab, piav qhia thiab keeb kwm ntawm ib qho chaw architectural
Anonim

Ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog ntawm Neva yog Peter thiab Paul Fortress. Nws yog paub tias nyob rau ntawm ib lub kob. Thiab tsuas muaj ib txoj kev mus rau nws - los ntawm tus choj Ioannovsky. Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav txog qhov monument ntawm nroog architecture? Thiab thaum twg nws tau tsim?

Yuav ua li cas mus rau Ioannovsky choj?

Peter thiab Paul Fortress (qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th) nyob rau ntawm Hare Island. Tsuas yog ob lub choj txuas nws nrog "mainland" (Petrogradsky Island). Cov no yog Kronverksky (nyob rau sab hnub poob) thiab Ioannovsky Choj (nyob rau sab hnub tuaj).

Ioannovsky choj
Ioannovsky choj

Nws yooj yim mus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm metro, tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Gorkovskaya thiab taug kev li 5 feeb, los ntawm tram (No. 6 lossis No. 40) lossis tsheb npav hauv nroog (No. 46 lossis No. 134). Trams 2, 53 thiab 63 kuj coj koj mus rau Troitskaya Square. Thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau Ioannovsky choj yog nyob rau hauv yooj yim ncav cuag.

Tus choj tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsevlandmark lub nroog. Nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, muaj ntau cov qus ducks, gulls thiab pigeons, uas tourists txaus siab rau noj. Thiab cov views ntawm tus choj tsuas yog amazing!

St. John's Choj hauv St. Petersburg: duab thiab piav qhia

Lub nroog yug yog ncaj qha rau lub hauv paus ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress nyob rau hauv 1703. Thaum ntawd tus choj los ua. Muaj tseeb, nws yog Ameslikas hu ua Petrovsky.

Ioannovsky Choj hauv St. Petersburg txuas lub fortress rooj vag ntawm tib lub npe nrog Petrogradsky Island. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws hla Kronverksky Strait - ib qho ntawm lub nroog txoj kev ntawm Neva. Tus choj yog ib yam khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev.

Ioannovsky choj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yees duab
Ioannovsky choj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yees duab

Hnub no tus choj yog neeg taug kev tag. Nws yog 10 meters dav thiab 152 meters ntev. Ntawm ob sab nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub teeb zoo nkauj (nrog cov duab ntawm ob lub taub hau eagles thiab cov kaus mom muaj yeeb yuj) thiab cov qauv hlau tuav.

St. John's Choj thiab keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation

Tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau destined los ua tus thawj choj ntawm "sab qaum teb capital". Nws tau qhib rov qab rau xyoo 1703. Tom qab ntawd tus choj tau so ntawm cov kab ntoo thiab muaj ob qhov kho tau, uas kuj yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Cov qauv tsim no tsis muaj kev sib tsoo. Tus choj tau tsim los ntawm txoj kev uas nws tuaj yeem hlawv txhua lub sijhawm (thaum muaj yeeb ncuab tawm tsam).

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Ioannovsky Choj tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab. Los ntawm arches nyob rau hauv nws tau pw nrog pob zeb. Nws yog thaum ntawd tus choj tau txais nws cov niaj hnub title.

Kev txhim kho loj tom ntej ntawm tus choj tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1952. Tom qab ntawd nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog hlau teeb thiab ib lub laj kab zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2000s, tus choj underwed ib tug loj overhaul. Hauv particular, lub vault tau ntxiv dag zog, cov arcades tau revetted thiab footbed ntawm tus choj tau hloov. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov dej tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv kuj tau ua. Tom qab tag nrho cov haujlwm no, cov neeg kho dua tshiab tau tshaj tawm tias tus choj tau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau peb caug xyoo tom ntej.

A touching monument by the choj…

Hla tus choj Ioannovsky, txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws yuav pom tau tias muaj ib qho chaw txawv txawv nyob ze nws. Ib tug me me hare zaum ntawm ib pawg ntoo. Qhov siab ntawm daim duab tsuas yog 58 centimeters.

Ioannovsky choj nyob rau hauv St
Ioannovsky choj nyob rau hauv St

Cov duab puab muaj nws lub npe. Nov yog "Monument to the bunny who escaped water." Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus tsiaj ntshai tau dhia ncaj qha rau ntawm lub nkoj huab tais ntawm Peter lub Great, kom tsis txhob tuag ntawm cov dej npau taws.

Daim duab ntawm tus hma tau teeb tsa hauv dej ntawm kwj dej hauv xyoo 2003. Lub monument tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb architectural lossis keeb kwm muaj nqis, tab sis cov neeg ncig teb chaw thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog nyiam nws heev. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav twv yuav raug hu pov ib npib rau ntawm lub platform me me ntawm ko taw ntawm hare. Cov hmoov zoo kawg tos cov uas tswj ua nws!

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