Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary). Keeb kwm, duab, lub tsev teev ntuj loj

Cov txheej txheem:

Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary). Keeb kwm, duab, lub tsev teev ntuj loj
Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary). Keeb kwm, duab, lub tsev teev ntuj loj
Anonim

Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary) yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj architectural monument thiab yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv plig thoob plaws hauv Chuvash Republic. Kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev tau ua tiav xyoo 1657. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog tib lub monument ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev yog qhov zoo nkauj heev. Lub iconostasis thiab ib feem ntawm cov frescoes tau khaws cia txij li xyoo 17th-18th. Ntawm tus nqi tshwj xeeb yog lub tswb pej thuam detached. Thiab txawm hais tias nws tau raug kho ntau dua ib zaug, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau khaws cia hauv lawv daim ntawv qub rau peb lub sijhawm.

History

Vedensky Cathedral cheboksary
Vedensky Cathedral cheboksary

Lub Tsib Hlis 26, 1555, Lavxias teb sab Tsar Ivan IV qhov txaus ntshai tau txais tsab cai lij choj, yav dhau los tau txais koob hmoov ntawm Metropolitan Macarius ntawm Moscow, uas Archbishop ntawm Kazan thiab Sviyazhsky Gury tau pib tuav cov kev pabcuam hauv Cheboksary thiab tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw zoo. pawg ntseeg nyob ntawd. Hnub tom qab, Gury thiab nws cov phooj ywg ze tau mus rau Kazan diocese tshiab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrhocov zos, uas cov nom tswv dhau mus, tau ntsib lawv nrog kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev ua koob tsheej.

Thaum lub Xya Hli Ntuj xyoo 1555, tus thawj tswj hwm thiab nws cov khub tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw uas lub nroog Cheboksary yuav tsum nyob. Thawj qhov kev txiav txim muab los ntawm Gury yog kev txhim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj cathedral saum toj ntawm lub roob. Nws tus kheej tau teeb tsa lub tsev teev ntuj linen camp ntawm no thiab nchuav ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog yav tom ntej nrog dej dawb huv, yog li kos nws lub qab ntug. Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary) tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim lub nroog.

Nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Guria muaj tib lub cim ntawm Leej Niam. Archbishop ua kev zoo siab rau nws thawj zaug Divine Liturgy. Tom qab ntawd, txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tuaj yeem tau txais koob hmoov ntawm Nkauj xwb. Lub cim ntawm Leej Niam Dawb Huv tshaj plaws ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Vladimir nrog tus menyuam mos tseem nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab yog lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Pib kev tsim kho

Tom qab ntawd lub tsev teev ntuj canvas tau hloov los ntawm ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo. Yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sawv ib tug me me iconostasis. Lub ntsiab khoom ntawm kev pe hawm yog lub cim ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Vladimir. Kuj tseem muaj ob peb lub cim ntawm Stroganov cov ntawv. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev teev ntuj muaj ob lub chalices, ib qho yog khoom plig los ntawm Archbishop Guriy, thiab lwm qhov yog coj los ntawm Persia. Sab hauv lub tuam tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntoo crowns. Ib tug ntawm cov phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug duab ntawm ib tug tim tswv nrog lub hleb uas muaj cov relics ntawm cov ntseeg, carved rau hauv lub phab ntsa. Yeej tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no tau txais kev cawmdim.

kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv

Vedensky Cathedral Cheboksary
Vedensky Cathedral Cheboksary

BXyoo 1651, lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb tau tsim tsa rau ntawm tib qhov chaw. Nws yog supposedly fij tseg los ntawm lub Metropolitan ntawm Kazan Kornily I. Thaum xub thawj, tsuas yog ib tug txias lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua nrog lub zwm txwv ntawm nkag mus rau lub Koom Txoos Dawb Huv Theotokos rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1657, sov outbuildings mob siab rau St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh thiab St. Alexis tau ua tiav. Nyob ze ntawm lub tuam tsev, ib lub tswb pej thuam raug tsa ua ib lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub. Lub Vvedensky Cathedral nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau ua los ntawm cib thiab pob zeb tawg. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov masons hauv zos, uas tau coj los ntawm Nizhny Novgorod masters. Lawv txiav txim siab pleev xim rau phab ntsa thiab vaults nrog dluab ntawm neeg dawb huv. Lawv kuj piav txog tej xwm txheej los ntawm Phau Tshiab. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws tsuas yog lub tsev pob zeb nkaus xwb hauv lub nroog. Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary) tau dim ntau yam teeb meem. Nws zaj dab neeg txawv txawv.

Tom qab ntawd, cov kev pabcuam hauv lub tuam tsev yuav tsum raug ncua, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej yuav tsum raug kaw. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv 1943 cov kev pab cuam rov pib dua. Xyoo 1945, tus kws kho mob ntawm lub tuam tsev tau pub nyiaj ntau rau cov nyiaj tiv thaiv. Nrog rau cov nyiaj no, ib kem tank ntawm Dmitry Donskoy tau tsim.

Txog xyoo 1985, muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov dab neeg hauv zos nyob hauv qhov txwv ntawm Alexy thiab Kharlampy tus dawb huv martyr.

Temple hnub no

Vedensky Cathedral cheboksary yees duab
Vedensky Cathedral cheboksary yees duab

Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary) tau kho qhov loj tshaj ib zaug thaum nws nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov zoo li qub tau khaws cia rau hnub no. Tau kawg, tseem muaj qhov poob me me. Piv txwv li, thawj theem ntawm lub façade yog phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nrog outbuildings ntawm lub vestibule.

Sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frescoes,teej tug mus rau lub era ntawm classicism. Lub iconostasis kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv no style. Lub belfry nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev pheebsuab belongs rau lub architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Nws kuj tau rov tsim dua ntau zaus, tab sis khaws nws cov qauv qub.

Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary) tau los ua qhov chaw faus rau ob tug npis sov ntawm Cheboksary - Ilarius thiab Benjamin.

Temple shrines

Vedensky Cathedral cheboksary keeb kwm
Vedensky Cathedral cheboksary keeb kwm

Ib qho kev hwm tshwj xeeb ntawm Vvedensky Cathedral yog thiab tseem yog lub cim ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Vladimir. Niaj hnub no nws yog framed nrog ib tug nyiaj thiab kub riza. Lub thaj neeb yog nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub rooj vag vaj ntxwv.

Tsis tas li, lwm yam, tsis muaj qhov chaw tseem ceeb tsawg dua tshwm sim hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub cim ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej tau nthuav tawm rau lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm Metropolitan Tikhon ntawm Kazan thiab Sviyazhsk. Lub icon yog framed nrog nyiaj thiab pearls. Nyob rau hauv 1687, lub Georgian Tsar Archil nthuav tawm Metropolitan Tikhon nrog cov duab ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Smolensk, uas nws, nyob rau hauv lem, nthuav mus rau lub Vvedensky Cathedral. Cov khoom ntawm cov relics ntawm tus dawb huv Archbishop Guria thiab nws thawj tus khub tau muab tso rau hauv lub hnab nyiaj thiab muab tso rau hauv lub cim.

Zoo nkauj kawg Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary). Daim duab tsis tuaj yeem qhia nws qhov zoo kawg nkaus.

Pom zoo: