Serafimo-Diveevsky Monastery: duab thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Russia tau ua qhov chaw ntawm Orthodoxy rau ntau pua xyoo, thiab txawm tias lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm kev ntseeg hauv peb lub tebchaws, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau khaws cia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo pua dhau los, ntau tau ua kom revive lub monasteries. Serafimo-Diveevsky Monastery yog ib qho ntawm cov monasteries, qhov twg ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws Russia tuaj txhua xyoo.

lub zos Diveevo

Kev sib hais haum ntawm Diveevo tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thaum lub sijhawm kev sib tw ntawm Ivan the Terrible cov tub rog tawm tsam Kazan. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, kev sib hais haum tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub Tatar Murza Divey, uas, ua ke nrog nws detachment, koom nrog cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tsar. Niaj hnub no, txog 9 txhiab tus neeg nyob mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv Diveevo, thiab ntau lub lag luam kev lag luam ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob peb lub tsev so me me thiab tsev so rau cov neeg taug kev tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los. Tourism tab tom txhim khoinfrastructure.

lub tsev teev ntuj nyob qhov twg thiab yuav mus li cas

Lub Serafimo-Diveevsky Monastery (nws qhov chaw nyob yog thaj tsam Nizhny Novgorod, lub zos ntawm Diveevo, Diveevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv) yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los ntawm lub nroog Arzamas, los ntawm qhov yuav luag txhua teev cov neeg caij tsheb npav tawm mus rau qhov txaus siab. rau peb. Yog hais tias koj tau los ntawm Nizhny Novgorod, ces koj yuav tau siv sij hawm yuav luag 4 teev nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Ua li no, los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb npav nyob ntawm Lyadov Square, koj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau lub tsheb npav mus rau Diveevo. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov davhlau no tsis yog txhua hnub, yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau Arzamas. Rau cov neeg taug kev mus rau Serafimo-Diveevsky Monastery los ntawm Moscow hauv lawv lub tsheb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsav txoj kev loj hla Balashikha mus rau Vladimir, tig mus rau Murom, thiab tom qab ntawd tsav tsheb hla lub nroog Navashino thiab Ardatov mus rau Diveevo. Serafimo-Diveevo Monastery nws tus kheej nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Vichkinza River, thiab koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev ua raws li cov paib lossis nug cov neeg nyob hauv Diveevo. Raws li kev xaiv chaw nyob, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm lub chaw pilgrimage nyob rau hauv lub tsev daj nyob ze ntawm Kazan Cathedral.

History

Serafimo-Diveevsky Monastery tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. Ntawm nws qhov chaw yog tus poj ntsuam hluas Agafia Melgunova, uas tau los ua ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Florovskaya, pib mus ncig teb chaws Russia thiab nyob rau hauv 1760 nyob ze Diveevo. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus ntxhais hluas, leej niam Alexandra, uas muaj lub zeem muag, ua rau nws tus kheej siv nyiaj hauv Diveevo.lub tuam tsev pob zeb ntawm Kazan Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, lub zej zog Kazan tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv 1788 Nizhny Novgorod tus tswv av Zhdanova pub rau cov viv ncaus ib daim av ntawm nws lub tsev nyob ib sab ntawm lub tuam tsev, qhov chaw tsim ib lub tsev rau niam Alexandra thiab plaub novices. Xyoo 1789, Hierodeacon Seraphim, uas tam sim no lub npe hu ua St. Seraphim ntawm Sarov, tau saib xyuas lub zej zog ntawm nuns, thiab yuav luag 10 xyoo tom qab nws rov qab los, Seraphim-Diveevo Monastery nws tus kheej tau tsim.

Thoob plaws ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub tuam tsev tau teeb tsa, thiab cov tuam tsev tshiab thiab cov tuam tsev tau tsim muaj nyob rau ntawd. Yog li, los ntawm 1917, txog 300 nuns thiab 1,500 novices nyob rau hauv lub monastery, thaum nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Diveevo, raws li kev suav pej xeem, muaj 520 neeg nyob. Xyoo 1927, lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw, thiab tsuas yog tom qab 6 xyoo lawm nws lub rooj txhawb siab pib. Thiab qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1991, thaum lub relics ntawm Seraphim ntawm Sarov tau pauv mus rau qhov ntawd, uas tau nyob hauv Trinity Cathedral.

Seraphim-Diveevsky Monastery: piav qhia

Lub tsev vaj tsev nyob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ntau tshaj li ob lub kaum os khoom, feem ntau yog cov monuments tseem ceeb ntawm kev cai dab qhuas architecture.

Trinity Cathedral

Lub tuam tsev tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1848 ntawm qhov chaw qhia los ntawm St. Seraphim, thiab tsim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Byzantine style nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm kws kes duab vajtse AI Rezanov. Thaum lub sij hawm uas lub tuam tsev raug kaw, ib lub tsev khaws khoom tau teem rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Kev txhawb siab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj pib thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1989, thiab txij li xyoo 1991.cov kev pabcuam niaj hnub muaj nyob rau ntawd. Cov duab ntawm lub tsev no feem ntau yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm albums thiab cov phau ntawv mob siab rau cov tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia.

Kev hloov pauv Cathedral

Nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev, cov kev pabcuam muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub Vaj Trinity Seraphim-Diveevsky Monastery yog lub Transfiguration Cathedral, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1907. Qhov zoo siab, kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab cov cim tau pleev xim los ntawm cov viv ncaus lawv tus kheej, tab sis ua ntej cov xwm txheej xyoo 1917, lub tuam tsev tsis raug fij tseg, thiab lub cim nco txog no tsuas muaj nyob rau xyoo 1998. Txij li thaum thawj qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tsis tau khaws cia, lub tsev teev ntuj tau repainted los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Belyaeva tus txij nkawm.

Annunciation Cathedral

Serafimo-Diveevsky Monastery, uas nws cov duab xav tsis thoob nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov vaj tsev monuments uas tau piav qhia rau lawv, txuas ntxiv mus rau hnub no. Tshwj xeeb, hauv 2012, kev tsim kho ntawm Cathedral ntawm Annunciation tau pib muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho style ze rau Lavxias teb sab baroque, zoo ib yam ntawm thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo.

Kazan Cathedral

Qhov no yog lub tsev qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nrhiav tau hauv 1773, kev tsim kho uas tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus tsim lub tsev teev ntuj, niam Alexandra. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Serafimo-Diveevsky Monastery koj tuaj yeem pom Refectory thiab tsev kho mob cov tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev teev ntuj hauv almshouse, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Seraphim, lub tsev uas Blessed Paraskeva nyob, lub tswb pej thuam, Kazan lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm qhov chaw, cov vaj tse qub thiab lwm lub tsev ntawm 18th-20th centuries.

Relics of the monastery

Yog tias cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj rau Diveevsky Monastery kom pom nws cov vaj tsev monuments thiab thaij duab zoo rau lawv keeb kwm yav dhau, ces cov neeg taug kev mus xyuas nws kom hneev rau cov thaj neeb xws li cov relics ntawm St. cov poj niam ntawm Diveyevo Paraskeva, Pelagia thiab Maria., as well as the venerable confessor Matrona.

Metochion ntawm Seraphim-Diveevsky Monastery

Hnub no, cov viv ncaus Diveyevo nyob thiab ua haujlwm sab nraum lub tuam tsev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Moscow, Arzamas thiab Nizhny Novgorod muaj monastic farmsteads. Lawv ua haujlwm sawv cev thiab koom nrog kev txais koob tsheej nco txog lub tsev teev ntuj. Chaw nyob ntawm Moscow Cheeb Tsam: Prospekt Mira, 22-24.