Nukus yog lub nroog hauv Uzbekistan, uas suav tias yog lub peev ntawm Karakalpakstan Autonomous Republic. Nws tseem yog lub chaw tswj hwm, kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Karakalpakstan. Koj tuaj yeem hnov tias Nukus hu ua "sab qaum teb peev" ntawm Uzbekistan.
Kev piav qhia ntawm lub nroog Nukus
Lub nroog Nukus nyob ze ntawm Hiav Txwv Aral. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub epicenter ntawm ib tug continental ecological kev puas tsuaj loj. Cov suab puam ncig lub nroog los ntawm plaub sab: Kyzylkum ("xiav xuab zeb"), Karakum ("dub xuab zeb"), Aralkum ("cov xuab zeb dawb") thiab cov suab puam pob zeb. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias Nukus nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 76 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem.
Kev nyab xeeb hauv cheeb tsam yog qhuav, continental nrog ntev yuav luag cloudless summers thiab luv snowy winters. Tag nrho lub nroog yog tho los ntawm lub ntsiab kyzketken. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau txoj kev loj thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau hla dhau nws.
Zoo li Uzbekistan tas li, Nukus hnub no muaj ntau yam teeb meem ib puag ncig uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau ziabHiav txwv Aral.
Cov av thiab dej muaj kuab heev vim siv tshuaj tua kab. Plua plav cua daj cua dub ua rau cov xuab zeb nce saum huab cua.
Tsis ntev tas los no (hauv 2012) cov neeg nyob hauv Nukus ua kev zoo siab rau 80 xyoo ntawm lawv lub nroog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws thaj av muaj keeb kwm ntau txhiab xyoo - ntau dua 1000 qhov kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau pom nyob hauv thaj chaw no.
History
Nyob hauv Uzbekistan, Nukus tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thaum ub ntawm Shurcha.
Kev sib hais haum tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 4 BC. e. thiab kav mus txog rau xyoo pua 4 AD. e. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ua tiav archaeological excavations ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Shurcha hnub no, txij li tam sim no muaj ib lub toj ntxas nyob rau ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, ib tug aul tau tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib zaug kev sib hais haum, uas hu ua Nukus.
Thawj qhov hais txog Nukus ua tub rog tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm xyoo pua 12th. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub tsev tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub fortress tau rov qab los nyob rau hauv 1874, nws tsis kav ntev - nyob rau hauv 1907 nws twb rebuilt. Cov seem ntawm cov qauv tsim dua tshiab tuaj yeem pom hauv Nukus hnub no.
Lub nroog keeb kwm niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua nplua nuj. Nws paub tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos hauv xyoo 1887, uas siv sijhawm li ob xyoos xwb. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov pejxeem tseem ceeb ntawm Nukus yog Karakalpaks, uas feem ntau koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb thiab nyuj yug tsiaj.
Tom qab, lwm haiv neeg pib nyob hauv nroog.
Nugus
Ntawm tag nrho cov Uzbekistan, Nukus yog kab tias cov neeg zoo tshaj plaws. Rau 2010 (tom qabcensus) tus naj npawb ntawm inhabitants yog 271 txhiab tus neeg. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub nroog muaj cov tsev neeg loj loj. Lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Nukus muaj ntau haiv neeg - Russians, Kazakhs, Koreans, Turkmens, Uzbeks thiab lwm haiv neeg nyob ntawm no.
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias Nukus suav tias yog lub nroog tsim kev ncaj ncees, feem ntau tuaj yeem pom cov tsev sib npaug ntawm hom "thaum ub" - yurts. Cov neeg laus txawm nyiam hnav tsoos tsho thiab kaus mom.
Txij thaum immemorial, Nukus tau nto moo rau nws cov khoom siv tes ua hauv kev kos duab - tus qauv Karakalpak tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm tus. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tus cwj pwm ntawm Karakalpaks rau cov kev cai ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Txog niaj hnub no lawv qhia ib leeg dab neeg thiab dab neeg, hu nkauj lyrical. Cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag Ancient xws li dutar, kobuz thiab nai kuj tau khaws cia.
kev lom zem
Lub nroog qhib ntau qhov chaw nthuav dav rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas.
Ntawm qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Nukus yog cov hauv qab no:
- State. Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj npe tom qab I. Savitsky. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej tau muab faib ua ob peb chav. Ntawm no cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm, xws li cov duab ntawm cov neeg pe hawm hluav taws uas nyob hauv thaj av ntawm Nukus ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los.
- Dzhanbas-kala. Dzhanbas-kala yog ib qho chaw qub uas nyob tsis deb ntawm Nukus. Nws lub ntsiab feature yog qhov tsis muaj yees, uas tau suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib haum xeeb.lub sijhawm ntawd. Txog niaj hnub no, tsuas yog cov phab ntsa ntawm Dzhanbas-kala tseem nyob, uas rau hnub no nco txog nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yav dhau los.
- Mizdakhan complex. Lub archaeological complex ntawm Mizdakhan yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm kev cai dab qhuas tourists uas tuaj ntawm no los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Lub complex nws tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4th BC. e. thiab muaj ntau lub tsev thiab ib lub toj ntxas thaum ub.
- Ayaz-kala kev sib hais haum. Qhov kev sib hais haum no, uas kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua IV BC. e., kuj hu ua lub nroog nyob rau hauv cua. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov kev sib hais haum tau txais nws lub npe vim nws nyob hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj cua daj cua dub heev.
tshav dav hlau
Hnub no, Ural Airlines thiab Uzbekistan Airways tsis tu ncua ya mus rau Moscow los ntawm tshav dav hlau Nukus. Nyob rau hauv 2011, ib tug loj-scale reconstruction ntawm txoj kev khiav - nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 110 hnub, ib tug asph alt pavement 3,000 meters ntev tau pw. Tsis tas li ntawd, huab cua thauj chaw nres tsheb thiab aprons tau upgraded.
Txog xyoo 2018, lub tshav dav hlau muaj peev xwm yog 200 tus neeg, tab sis tom qab kev teeb tsa cov terminals tshiab, daim duab tau nce ob npaug. Lub tshav dav hlau davhlau ya nyob twg muaj ob ntu, uas suav nrog chav tos, chaw kuaj xyuas, thiab lub hnab ntim khoom.
Kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb, kev kawm, tshuaj thiab kev ua kis las
Nukus (Uzbekistan) hnub no muaj cov chaw lag luam hauv qab no:
- 26 tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ua haujlwm;
- 5tsev kawm ntawv nce qib;
- 45 cov tsev kawm tiav;
- 48 kindergartens;
- 200 kis las, suav nrog gyms, pas dej da dej, thiab lwm yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nroog muaj ib ceg ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Uzbekistan, ntau lub tsev, suav nrog archaeological, keeb kwm, haiv neeg, thiab lwm yam.
