Lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv Saratov tau muaj txij li xyoo 1812, nws tau txais lub npe hu ua "Khlebnaya" thaum lub tswv yim tshiab rau kev txhim kho tau pom zoo tom qab hluav taws kub. Ib qho ntawm peb qhov chaw muag khoom, nws tau txais sai sai ntawm ob-zaj tsev. Cov khw muag khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb, cov tub lag luam cov chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb.
Khlebnaya Square txawv ntawm nws qhov kev kawm nyob rau hauv uas nws tau ntsib tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis kuj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm renamings.
Teatralnaya Square hauv Saratov
Nyob rau xyoo 1815, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj chaw loj ntawm Khlebnaya Square, tau tsim lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntoo, uas tau muab lub npe rau qhov no. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Radishchev Art Tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau sab nraum lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Thiab mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua, sab qab teb tsis tau tsim nrog ib tug qauv. Tab sis qhov seem ¾ muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khw muag khoomkab, tsev so, tsev txhab nyiaj. Qhov no ntawm lub square tau raug hu ua Trade Square, tab sis cov neeg hu nws lub khw Upper.
Tom qab lub tsev ua yeeb yam tsis txaus siab rau sawv daws, thiab lub tshiab tsim los ntawm nws, tab sis kuj ntoo, hlawv, txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug loj zeb theatre.
City Theatre
Lub koom haum Saratov tau thov kev tso cai siab tshaj plaws los siv nyiaj hauv lub xeev rau kev tsim lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Nws raug tso cai siv 40 txhiab rubles, vim li ntawd, lub tsev ua yeeb yam raug nqi hauv nroog ob zaug ntau dua.
Ntawm cov uas xav xauj lub tsev ua yeeb yam, cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau xaiv tus tub lag luam Osip Shekhtel, leej txiv ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev nto moo yav tom ntej. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1865. Cov tub ceev xwm tau thov los ntawm cov pab pawg hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj saib uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua yeeb yam, concerts thiab seev cev xwb, tab sis kuj ua yeeb yam rau ntawm theem.
Tom qab kev hloov pauv, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Saratov's Theatre Square tau dhau los ua lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Nws repertoire suav nrog cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm opera thiab ballet. Drama Theatre tau qhib rau lwm qhov chaw.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ib tug loj reconstruction ntawm lub tsev tau ua tiav. Qhov tseeb, tsis yog lub tsev uas tau ploj mus lawm, lub tsev niaj hnub tau tsim ua kom tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo paub tias leej twg ntawm qee theem ntawm lawv lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm Saratov theem. Cov no yog Vatslav Dvorzhetsky, Oleg Yankovsky, Evgeny Mironov thiab ntau, ntau lwm tus.
Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj npe tom qab A. N. Radishchev
Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XIX nyob rau hauvCov tsev khaws puav pheej pej xeem tau pib tshwm sim hauv Russia, lub hom phiaj yog coj kev paub rau cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1852, lub Hermitage tau qhib nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, 15 xyoo tom qab Moscow ua raws li kev cai, tsim lub Tretyakov Gallery. Nto moo artist, xib fwb, sau thiab tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm A. N. Radishcheva Alexey Petrovich Bogolyubov tau cog lus rau Saratov cov tub ceev xwm kom muab nws cov khoom sau rau hauv lub nroog, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsim lub tsev loj thiab xis nyob rau nws.
Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1885, Radishchev Art Tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau ntawm Theatre Square hauv Saratov, lub tsev khaws puav pheej thib peb hauv tebchaws Russia thiab thawj lub xeev.
Revolution Square, Theatre Square
Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo dhau los ntawm Soviet lub zog, Sab Qab Teb Bazaar nrog tag nrho nws cov tsev raug rhuav tshem, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw muaj ib qho chaw pov tseg loj heev, uas xyoo 1920 tau hu ua Revolution Square. Ib qhov ntxa loj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Red Army tau tshwm sim nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam; pob zeb, cov tsev muaj sia nyob ntawm khw arcades pib siv rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub nroog. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub tsev luam ntawv, lub tsev tsim khaub ncaws tau nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub seventies, ib tug tshiab lub tsev ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum tau tsim, ib tug me ntsis tom qab - lub Regional Executive Committee. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub monument rau V. I. Lenin tau tsim tsa ntawm no, thiab lub xwmfab tau ua tiav nrog nws lub npe.
Thaum nws txhim kho nyob rau hauv 50s, ib lub tiaj ua si me tau raug tso tawm, lub monument tau tsa rau ntawm qhov ntxa loj thiab nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis. Txhua lub nroog festive ua qauv qhia thiab kev sib sau ua ke tau muaj nyob rau ntawm Revolution Square, qhov chaw ib ntus tau teeb tsa.
Xyoo 1991, thaj chaw hauv nruab nrabLub nroog tau rov muab lub npe hu ua Theatre Square ntawm Saratov, qhov chaw nyob uas paub rau txhua tus Saratov. Cov qhua tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws nyob ntawm txoj kev Moskovskaya, Radishcheva thiab Gorkogo.
Tam sim no, lub square tseem yog qhov chaw ntawm hnub so hauv nroog. Yuav tsum tau muaj kev ua koob tsheej rau hnub yeej, cov xwm txheej loj rau Hnub Ci Lub Nroog, kev sib tw kis las, thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj muaj nyob ntawm no. Kev ua yeeb yam raws caij nyoog thiab Xyoo Tshiab festivities kuj muaj nyob ntawm no. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Alexander Nevsky "Lub Neej-Giving Spring" tau ua rau ntawm Theatre Square hauv Saratov. Nws tau raug ntsia rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj rhuav tshem ntawm tib lub npe, uas tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1866 hauv kev hwm ntawm Emperor Alexander.
