Red Square: keeb kwm, piav qhia, pom

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Hauv plawv nroog ntawm Lavxias Federation yog cov chaw nto moo thoob ntiaj teb - Kremlin thiab Red Square, qhov chaw ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm Lavxias thiab Soviet. Nws nyob ntawm no tias cov xwm txheej loj tshwm sim: kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam, thiab hauv xyoo tas los no, kev ua yeeb yam loj heev. Nws ntseeg tau tias lub square tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, thiab nws yeej ib txwm yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab peev. Ntxiv rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia koj txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, txog keeb kwm ntawm nws lub npe, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Red Square. Txawm hais tias txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws paub txog nws, muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav uas tau muab zais thiab tsis tau hais ntau hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm.

Qhov chaw

Red Square nyob rau hauv Moscow yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub radial-lub voj voog layout ntawm lub peev, nruab nrab ntawm lub Kremlin thiab Kitay-gorod. Los ntawm nws mus rau Moscow River, koj tuaj yeem nqes musVasilievsky qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm lub square yog nyob rau sab qaum teb phab ntsa ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau nws los ntawm Kremlin nqe lus, Lub Rooj Sib Tham Sawv Rov Los, Ilyinka, txoj kev Nikolskaya, Varvarka thiab Vasilevsky qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Txoj kev uas tawm ntawm lub square ntxiv ceg tawm thiab sib koom ua ke rau hauv txoj kev loj ntawm lub nroog, ua rau sib txawv kawg ntawm Belokamennaya thiab Russia.

History

Thaum twg Red Square nrhiav tau? Nws keeb kwm spans txog 6 centuries. Nws yog thaum ntawd cov phab ntsa ntawm lub Kremlin tau tsa, rebuilt thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ivan III. Nws tau txiav txim siab los nrhiav cov square nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Veliky Posad, txoj kev loj hlob uas tuaj ze rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Kremlin. Nyob rau hauv 1493, hluav taws kub heev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Kremlin phab ntsa thiab Torg raug kev txom nyem. Rau qee lub sijhawm nws tseem tsis tau tsim. Nws qhov dav yog 110 fab, uas yog sib npaug li 240 m. Thaum pib, qhov chaw uas nws txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub square hu ua Pozhar.

Raws li keeb kwm, Red Square yuav tsum tau hais los ntawm sab hnub poob los ntawm Kremlin moat, los ntawm sab hnub tuaj los ntawm Torg, los ntawm sab qaum teb los ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm Kitay-gorod, thiab los ntawm sab qab teb los ntawm ib lub toj, lub thiaj li hu ua "Vzlobie". Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, lub square muaj 3 qhov kev ywj pheej, uas tau sib cais los ntawm ib leeg los ntawm kev paving ntawm Nikolskaya Street, Ilyinka thiab Varvarka. Tag nrho lawv tau pib los ntawm lub rooj vag tseem ceeb ntawm Kremlin. Nyob rau ntawm lub square nruab nrab ntawm lawv sawv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab khw me me. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawd, muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Trade, thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zam tau qhov no, nyob rau hauv 1596-1598. raws nws ciam teb pib tsimOb-zaj dab neeg pob zeb cov tub lag luam 'chambers (khw), uas tau piav qhia txog ciam teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej Red Square (thaum lub sijhawm nws tseem tsis tau hu ua qhov ntawd). Nrog lawv cov kev pab, nws tig tawm peb lub hlis twg - Upper, Middle thiab Lower.

Cov qauv vaj tse ntawm cov khw pob zeb no - cov hlwb zoo sib xws, uas tau koom ua ke los ntawm arcades - thiab nws thiaj li dhau los ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsev lag luam feem ntau thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. Nws yog nws uas tau siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm Gostiny Dvor, tub lag luam vaj tse thiab tsev. Kev faib cov square rau hauv 3 qhov muaj sia nyob mus txog rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.

Nyob hauv lub npe

Nyob rau xyoo 1625, Spasskaya Ntauwd ntawm Kremlin tau tsim, thiab thaj chaw uas nws nyob, nrog rau qee ntu ntawm Cov Hluav Taws Xob, nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsim ntawm Vzlobie hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. St. Basil's Cathedral thiab Execution Ground, tau paub los ntawm cov neeg li Red Square. Vim li cas raws nraim? Lo lus liab nyob rau hauv Laus Lavxias teb sab yog synonymous nrog lo lus zoo nkauj, thiab txij li thaum nws yog heev elegant nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm Moscow thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, nws pib hu ua li ntawd. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1661, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich nws tus kheej tau tshaj tawm tsab cai hais tias lub square tau muab lub npe "Liab". Raws li keeb kwm, lub Lavxias teb sab tsar, zoo li tsis muaj ib tug ntawm nws predecessors, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov lus nug ntawm Moscow toponymy. Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib txhia txawv teb chaws qhua ntawm Lavxias teb sab capital, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai, lub square hu ua Bolshoy. Raws li niaj hnub Red Square, uas yog, ib qho uas nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Spassky Gates, ces mus txog rau xyoo 1924.xyoo nws hu ua Vasilievskaya. Muaj qee zaus thaum nws hu ua Pokrovskaya lossis Troitskaya.

Soviet times

Txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, feem ntau ntawm cov square tau tsim nrog ntau lub tsev, qee qhov ntawm lawv tau rhuav tshem los ntawm Soviet cov tub ceev xwm, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov loj ntawm lub square nce. Nyob rau hauv 1972, ib tug reconstruction twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv no, tunneling shields loj txoj kab uas hla tau siv, thiab ib xyoo tom qab lub necropolis (mausoleum) tau reconstructed, cov sawv tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv granite, lub paving pob zeb tau renewed thiab nteg on pob zeb. Los ntawm 1967 txog 1990, cov tub rog parades tau ua tsis tu ncua ntawm Red Square. Thiab nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 28, 1987, ib qho xwm txheej tsis tau muaj dua tshwm sim ntawm no: tus neeg tsav dav hlau German, tus neeg ncaws pob Matthias Rust, ua rau tsis muaj kev tso cai tsaws rau ntawm lub xwmfab, lossis ntawm tus choj hla tus dej Moscow. Tom qab ntawd lub dav hlau ntawm lub chassis tau tsav txoj cai mus rau Pokrovsky Cathedral thiab nres rau ntawd. Tau kawg, qhov kev ua no ua rau lub suab nrov, tab sis rooj plaub yuav tsum tau maj mam.

Dab tsi txaus ntshai ntawm Red Square hauv Moscow?

Qhov no yog lub ntsiab attraction tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub capital, tab sis thoob plaws hauv Russia, lub plawv ntawm lub teb chaws! Nws pom cov xwm txheej muaj hmoo tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws. Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub Nyoog, cov lus tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm txoj cai lij choj los ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm hauv av. Thaum tsov rog, cov tub rog tawm ntawm Spassky Gate thiab mus ua rog. Cov thawj coj kuj tau tawm mus sab nraum lub rooj vag ntawm Kremlin los sib txuas lus nrog lawv tus kheej cov neeg, thiab hloov chaw ua lag luam (raws li nws tau npaj tseg), Red Square tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw rau tib neeg lub rooj sib tham. Thiab tseem, rau ob pebTau ntau pua xyoo nws tau ua qhov chaw ua lag luam, fairs thiab festivities.

Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub xwmfab hloov thaum lub Gothic ntauwd nrog Spassky Rooj vag tau txhim tsa. Nws, ntawm chav kawm, decorated tag nrho cheeb tsam. Qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm no yog, ntawm chav kawm, ntu ntawm Spasskaya Ntauwd, Lub Tsev Ua Haujlwm thiab St. Basil's Cathedral, uas zoo li lub tsev fuabtais. Yog, tag nrho lwm lub tsev, pleev xim rau hauv crimson thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb sab qauv, muab lub xwmfab zoo nkauj heev. Tias yog vim li cas ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb tau mob siab rau tuaj ntawm no thiab pom txhua yam ntawm lawv lub qhov muag.

Tuam Tsev thiab Cathedrals ntawm Red Square

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom dai tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow yog Kazan Cathedral. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 17th los ntawm Dmitry Pozharsky hauv kev hwm ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab av los ntawm Polish-Lithuanian invaders. Nws lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb yog lub cim txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Nws tau txais hauv 1579 rau Assumption Cathedral, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau Kazansky. Xyoo 1936, cov tub ceev xwm Soviet tau txiav txim siab rhuav tshem nws mus rau hauv av. Hauv xyoo 1990, kev kho dua tshiab tau pib, uas tau siv sijhawm li 3 xyoos. Qhov no yog ib tug complex architectural muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev ua hauj lwm tau entrusted rau zoo heev craftsmen, ua tsaug rau tus uas lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab tag nrho.

Cathedral ntawm Intercession ntawm Feem Ntau Dawb Huv Theotokos ntawm Moat - lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox, uas yog lub cim tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture. Nws kev tsim kho tau tshwm sim los ntawm 1555 txog 1561. Cov qauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj xws li 10 lub tsev teev ntuj (chapels). Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog fij rau kev hwm ntawm Orthodox neeg dawb huv, uas nws lub npe hnub coincided nroghnub ntawm kev txiav txim siab sib ntaus sib tua rau Kazan. Lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv, tau ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Intercession ntawm nkauj xwb. Pawg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog cais pawg ntseeg tshwj xeeb rau tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity, Nikola Velikoretsky, tus Tswv nkag mus rau hauv Yeluxalees, peb Patriarchs - Alexander, John thiab Paul tus Tshiab, Gregory ntawm Armenia, Cyprian Justin, Alexander Svirsky thiab Varlaam Khutynsky (tag nrho cov. lawv muab tso rau tib lub hauv paus - hauv qab daus), zoo, thiab ib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm St. Basil lub Blessed, uas Ivan lub txaus ntshai nws tus kheej ntshai. Nws yog tom qab nws lub npe uas lub tuam tsev tau txais nws lub npe thib ob, paub ntau lub npe - St. Basil's Cathedral. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub npe ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no ntawm Red Square hais txog lub moat uas khiav raws phab ntsa Kremlin thiab ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Nws qhov tob yog 13 meters thiab nws qhov dav yog kwv yees li 36 meters. Txij xyoo 1990, St. Basil's Cathedral tau nyob hauv UNESCO World Heritage List.

Monuments

Minin thiab Pozharsky… Txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis paub tias cov npe ntawm cov npe no yog leej twg, koom nrog lawv nrog thaj av ntawm Red Square. Lub monument rau ob tus phab ej no nyob ntawm no, tawm tsam Pokrovsky Cathedral, nyob ib sab ntawm Kev Ua Txhaum av. Nws tau tsim los ntawm qhov chaw no hauv xyoo 1818. Alexander tus thawj nws tus kheej tuaj koom lub grand qhib. Minin thiab Pozharsky txij thaum ntawd los tau raug suav hais tias yog lub teb chaws tus phab ej ntawm Russia, txij li thaum nws yog lawv uas nyob rau hauv 1612 ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev yeej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias tshaj li cov neeg nyob hauv Polish-Lithuanian. Tus sau ntawm sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg yog Ivan Martos.

Alexander Park

Txhua tus neeg uas tuaj rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Lavxias Federation yeej ceev nrooj mus xyuas Kremlin, thiab yog li lub ntsiab square ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tus lej tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov chaw nyiam mus xyuas. Ntxiv mus, txhawm rau kom tau nyob ib puag ncig lawv thiab saib txhua yam kom zoo, koj yuav xav tau ntau tshaj ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txhua tus nyob hauv kev taug kev deb ntawm ib leeg. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev mus ncig ua si zoo uas cov lus qhia muab rau txhua tus. Yog li, ob peb hnub koj tuaj yeem paub txog feem ntau ntawm cov keeb kwm monuments ntawm Red Square. Feem ntau, cov neeg ncig tebchaws pib taug kev los ntawm Alexander Garden, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd los ntawm Manezhnaya Square lawv mus rau lub ntsiab.

Cia li mus! Nyob rau hauv lub vaj koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho zoo nkauj toj roob hauv pes tsim - dav alleys thiab zoo nkauj compositions ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj. Lub tiaj ua si no, uas nyob hauv plawv nroog Moscow, npog thaj tsam ntawm 10 hectares. Thiab ib zaug ntawm no, ib tug neeg raug txiav tawm ntawm lub suab nrov thiab bustle ntawm lub nroog, tuaj yeem muaj kev so zoo. Nws tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Alexander kuv nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum lub peev twb nyuam qhuav pib rov qab los ntawm kev ntxeem tau ntawm "civilized" Fabkis. Ntxiv rau qhov zoo nkauj toj roob hauv pes, lub vaj boasts ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm: "Ruins", piv txwv li, yog reminiscent ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812. Nyob rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tiaj ua si yog lub Eternal Flame thiab lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov tub rog tsis paub. Tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm kev hwm tawm ntawm no mus rau Mausoleum, thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam ntawm Red Square, cov neeg sawv cev ntawmTV.

Moob

Ntau tus kuj tau hnov txog Moscow Manege, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub nws yog dab tsi. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb ntawm Red Square. Muaj ntau qhov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv lub tsev. Xyoo 2004, muaj hluav taws loj ntawm no, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam khoom pov thawj, thiab lub tsev tag nrho. Tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab, thawj qhov tsos ntawm Manege tau hloov pauv zoo heev. Ua ntej ntawd, nws lub tsev tau rov qab los tsuas yog xyoo 1930. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev no tau tsim kom muaj cov tub rog ntawm tsarist pab tub rog xyaum ntawm no. Nws cov kws sau ntawv yog Augustine Betancourt thiab Osip Bove. Tab sis rau lub hom phiaj ua tub rog, nws tau ua haujlwm tsuas yog ob peb xyoos, thiab los ntawm 831 nws tau hloov mus rau hauv lub koom haum exhibition. Cov tub ceev xwm Soviet tau coj lub tswv yim no thiab tseem pib siv Manege ua lub tsev cia puav pheej. Muaj ib tug me me square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev, kuj hu ua Manezhnaya.

Nws keeb kwm tseem tsis tau muaj 100 xyoo. Tom qab feem ntau ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv thaj chaw tau raug rhuav tshem, txhawm rau tsim lub subway, ib lub xwmfab tau tsim nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Xyoo 1967, nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua 50th Ib Xyoo ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Square. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1990, lub npe Manezhnaya tau rov qab mus rau lub square, thiab nyob rau hauv nws ib tug lossis loj pavilion "Okhotny Ryad" tau qhib, saum toj no uas tag nrho cov cascade ntawm qhov chaw nrog sculptures. Niaj hnub no, Manezhnaya Square, ntxiv rau Red Square, yog lub cim tshiab ntawm niaj hnub Russia.

Kilometer Zero

"Qhov no yog dab tsi?" tus tsis tau pib yuav zaum nug. Qhov tseeb, tsis yog txhua tus paub txog nws lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv Moscow. Qhov no yog ib lub cim npe ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm qhov chaw nws tuajcountdown ntawm txhua txoj kev ntawm Russia. Lub cim no yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm Red Square thiab Manege, ze rau Hnub Sunday Gates. Kilometer Zero tau tsim los ua ib qho khoom pom hauv xyoo 1995. Qhov no yog ib tug creation ntawm niaj hnub Moscow sculptor A. Rukavishnikov. Nws yog ib qho kos npe hlau uas ua rau hauv cov pob zeb paving. Nws hais tias "Kilometer xoom ntawm txoj kev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation." Muaj 4 qhov chaw ntxiv ntawm qhov muaj nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub cim. Ua ke lawv tsim ib square. Txhua lub ces kaum uas cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj, tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib lub teb chaws twg, yog ntsia, symbolizes ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cov neeg ncig teb chaws sawv ntsug nrog lawv nraub qaum rau lub cim thiab pov ib lub npib hla lawv lub xub pwg, sim nkag mus rau hauv lub xwmfab.

Rooj vag Sawv Rov Los thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, lub phab ntsa liab-ci ntsa iab tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm Kitay-Gorod los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tua ntawm Crimean Tatars. Nws qhov ntev yog ntau tshaj 2 km. Lub phab ntsa tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no, tsuas yog ob lub rooj vag arched, uas yog hu ua Resurrection Gates, tseem tshuav ntawm nws. Lawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm ntawm Red Square thiab State Duma. Nyob rau hauv 1680, ib chav nrog 2 8-sided ntxaib yees nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub tau ua nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Peter lub Great. Lawv tau txais lub npe Sawv Rov Los tom qab lub cim ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Tswv Yexus raug ntsia rau ntawm tus pej thuam hauv 1689.

Txawm hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj raug rhuav tshem thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, hauv 1990s txhua yam tau rov qab los rau hauv nws daim ntawv classic. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nws thawjcov expositions yog cov khoom pov thawj muaj feem xyuam rau Crimean War. Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj 22 txhiab cov khoom pov thawj tau sau tseg ntawm no, txhua qhov ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis keeb kwm.

Lwm yam attractions

Lwm qhov chaw nto moo nyob hauv plawv nroog Moscow, uas yog, ntawm Red Square, yog GUM. Qhov no tsis yog lub khw muag khoom zoo tib yam, txawm hais tias ntawm no koj tuaj yeem yuav txhua yam koj lub siab xav. GUM yog ib zaj dab neeg. Lub tuam tsev khw nws tus kheej yog ib tug architectural masterpiece. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1893, ua ntej uas muaj khw arcades nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub tsev yog Pomerantsev. Nws tau xaiv tshwj xeeb pseudo-Lavxias style rau GUM kom sib haum xeeb nrog cov tsev so ntawm lub square.

Tau ntau xyoo lub hauv paus ntawm Red Square yog Mausoleum. Nws yog ib feem ntawm architectural pawg. Qhov no yog ib tug truncated peb-theem pyramid. Cov koom txoos suav nrog cov chaw sawv ntsug uas cov neeg tuaj saib tau txais kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ntawm Red Square. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog lub sijhawm solemn, thiab thaum lub sijhawm concerts, rallies thiab festivities, cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub square.

Lub Moscow Kremlin muaj txog 20 tus pej thuam, tab sis cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog qhov uas lub moos tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws nyob - Spasskaya Ntauwd nrog chimes. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1491. Lub rooj vag icon tau teeb tsa rau nws hauv 1514. Tau ntev lawm, cov rooj vag no tau suav hais tias yog dawb ceev, thiab ua ntej dhau los ntawm lawv, tib neeg tau nce siab, thiab cov txiv neej kuj tau hla lawv lub taub hau. Dhau ntawm lub cim, txhua tus tau ua kev cai raus dej. Cov kev cai no tau ua raws li txhua tus neeg tsis muaj kev zam, txawm tias Grand Dukes.thiab vajntxwv. Tus pej thuam tshuav nws qhov zoo nkauj tam sim no rau tus kws kos duab Askiv H. Galoway, uas tau tsim rau nws lub tsev pheeb suab Gothic ntau lub tsev ua los ntawm pob zeb thiab tau teeb tsa lub moos rau ntawm nws. Lub hnub qub liab ntawm lub spire tau teeb tsa ntau dua 75 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub sijhawm Soviet.

Kev thauj mus los

Muaj tseeb cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws xav paub yuav ua li cas mus rau Red Square. Nyob rau hauv lub peev, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws mus rau tej qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, los ntawm metro. Cov chaw nres tsheb hauv qab no nyob rau thaj tsam ze rau lub ntsiab square: Revolution Square (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Kab), Okhotny Ryad (Sokolnichya Kab) thiab Teatralnaya Chaw Nres Tsheb (Zamoskvoretskaya Kab).

Tau kawg, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tsis paub txog kev thauj mus los hauv nroog kom nkag siab txhua ceg, kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau mus rau Red Square, uas metro coj mus rau qhov twg. Tab sis ntawm Muscovites yeej ib txwm muaj cov neeg uas yuav pab tswv yim. Ib qho ntxiv yog tias lub tsev so lossis tsev so uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nyob deb ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb metro, ces lawv yuav tsum siv kev thauj mus los hauv av - pej xeem lossis tsheb tavxij. Rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qhua ntawm lub peev, cov kev pab cuam tom kawg nyob rau hauv Moscow tsis yog li pheej yig. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav kev mus rau Red Square los ntawm tsheb npav, tsheb ciav hlau lossis trolleybus.

Lub npav npav nrog tib lub npe yog qhov ze tshaj plaws. Lub tsheb npav 25 thiab trolleybus tus lej 8 tuaj txog ntawm no, tau kawg, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws kom tau mus rau hauv plawv nroog Moscow, txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj tsheb sib tsoo,tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm maj nrawm, qhov kev mus ncig no yuav tsis zoo siab. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm lub nroog metro. Nws yuav pheej yig dua li tsheb tavxij thiab nrawm dua li lwm yam kev thauj mus los hauv av. Nws tseem nyob rau koj kom paub seb qhov chaw nres tsheb twg ze dua rau Red Square, qhov twg metro xaiv. Yog tias koj mus rau "Revolution Square", ces koj tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau Krasnaya Street hauv ob peb feeb xwb, vim tias koj tuaj yeem taug kev tsis tshaj 210 m raws Nikolskaya Street. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ze tshaj plaws.