Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog nyob hauv nroog Pushkin (yav tas los Tsarskoye Selo): piav qhia, keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Tsev neeg ntawm Huab tais ntawm tag nrho cov Russia nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye Selo (tam sim no lub nroog ntawm Pushkin, St. Petersburg) rau ntau tshaj ob xyoo lawm, nyob rau hauv lub Alexander Palace. Qhov no tau tsa cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog me mus rau qhov tsis raug cai thib ob ntawm lub xeev. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, kev tsim kho pej xeem thiab kev tswj hwm vaj tse, barracks thiab tuam tsev tau dav ua hauv Tsarskoe Selo. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas lub complex tshwm sim, koom ua ke los ntawm ib tug ntau neo-Lavxias teb sab architectural style. Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev no yog Sovereign Military Chamber. Nws yog dab tsi? Peb tsab xov xwm yuav qhia txog keeb kwm nthuav dav ntawm lub tsev. Interestingly, lub tsev yog Ameslikas tsim rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau. Tub rog Chamber, tsis muaj kev poob siab, tuaj yeem hu ua pantheon ntawm tub rog lub yeeb koob, vim hais tias qhov kev nthuav qhia tau mob siab rau kev siv tub rog ntawm Russians. Thiab tam sim no lub tsev tsim ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau kev txaus ntshai ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1.

Zoo raukev tsim kho

Xyoo 1911, tus poj ntsuam ntawm tus tij laug ntawm tus tsim ntawm Tretyakov Gallery nto moo, Elena Andreevna Tretyakova, tau muab Nicholas II nthuav sau. Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom qub tau koom ua ke los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog uas cov tub rog Lavxias tau ua. Yuav tsum muab tag nrho cov ntawv no, khoom plig, riam phom qub nyob qhov twg? Thiab tus huab tais tau hais kom tsim ib lub tsev cia puav pheej rau kev sau nyiaj pub dawb rau nws, uas tau txiav txim siab muab lub npe "Sovereign Military Chamber". Nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim nws nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa sab qaum teb ntawm Alexander Park, nyob ib sab ntawm lub nroog Fedorovsky. Thawj pob zeb tau muab tso rau lub Tsib Hlis 16, 1913 nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm Nicholas II. Nws yog noteworthy tias kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm tus pub, Elena Andreevna Tretyakova.

Lub nroog Feodorovsky complex thiab neo-Lavxias style

Tus sau ntawm lub tsev project yog tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj S. Yu. Sidorchuk. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau pom zoo nrog huab tais thiab pawg thawj coj. Tus kws kes duab vajtse xav kom Sovereign Military Chamber kom haum rau hauv lub complex ntawm cov tsev uas tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye Selo thaum tig ntawm lub kaum cuaj thiab nees nkaum centuries. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau koom ua ke los ntawm ib tug architectural style. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm Russia nrog lub yeeb koob yav dhau los ntawm Slavs thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm thiab pej xeem cov kev xav tau. Qhov no yog li cas lub neo-Lavxias style tshwm sim, uas yog tus choj txuas ntawm yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej. Rau cov qauv rau Tub Rog Chamber, tus kws kes duab vajtse coj lub tsev Pskov-Novgorod ntawm lub kaum plaub -xyoo pua kaum. Tom qab tag nrho, thaj chaw ntawm Tsarskoye Selo yog ib feem ntawm kev ywj pheej thawj tswj hwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm Novgorod architecture tau siv nyob ze Feodorovsky Cathedral. Yog li ntawd, ob lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev architectural complex zoo kawg nkaus sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg. Kev tsim kho tsuas yog ua tiav thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo kaum xya.

Complex ntawm Tub Rog Chamber

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau mus txog nrog txhua yam hnyav. Tretyakov tus poj ntsuam - lub ntsiab patron ntawm kev ua yeeb yam - tsis muaj nuj nqis. Lub Sovereign Tub Rog Chamber yog los ua ib lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Tsarskoye Selo. Lub layout ntawm lub tsev yog raws li ib tug tsis tu ncua polygon nrog ib tug loj heev lub vaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Chamber of Warriors yog lub tsev ob-zaj dab neeg tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov yooj yim pom tau los ntawm cov duab nyem ntawm ob lub taub hau dav dawb hau ntawm lub façade. Lub tsev loj no txuas nrog lub octahedral peb-tiered turret crowned nrog lub siab dome-tsev pheeb suab. Xws li kev sim ua ke nrog tsoomfwv lub tsev nrog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb yog qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm neo-Lavxias style. Lub turret zoo li xa cov neeg saib rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm muaj koob meej ntawm yav dhau los medieval, txuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum nrog rau kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm Dawb Huv Russia.

Pantheon ntawm Russia Glory

Thaum pib, lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Tsarskoye Selo (lub nroog niaj hnub ntawm Pushkin, St. Petersburg) tau xeeb los ua qhov chaw khaws cia rau kev sau ntawm E. A. Tretyakova, uas nws tau nthuav tawm khoom plig rau Nicholas II thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej xyoo 1911.. Qhov no muab tso ua kentau yam khoom tau txuas los ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus - lub feats ntawm caj npab ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv ntau battles. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kev tsim kho lub tsev cia puav pheej tseem tsis tau ua tiav, Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib tau tshwm sim. Raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Nicholas II, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Putyatin, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub palace tswj hwm hauv Tsarskoe Selo, nug lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog hais kom ua rau txhua yam khoom plig tau los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no. Qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ntxiv nrog cov duab ntawm tus phab ej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog tam sim no, uas tsim nyog tsawg kawg yog peb tus ntoo khaub lig St. Lawv tau pleev xim los ntawm cov duab los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam S. Devyatkin, M. Kirsanov, I. Streblov thiab V. Poyarkov. Cov khoom plig loj tau tshwm sim hauv lub tshav puam, xws li German Albatross fighter tua nyob rau hauv 1916.

World War I Museum

Xyoo 1917 lub tsev tiav lawm. Nws tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub exposition ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis kuj muab lectures. Rau qhov no, lub tsev loj loj ob-tiered rau plaub puas lub rooj tau tshwj xeeb, nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv siab heev rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Tseem muaj ib qho screen rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Cov tub rog chamber nyob rau hauv Pushkin tau pleev xim rau nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm tag nrho cov xeev ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Tab sis tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau raug tshem tawm. Lub tsev ntawm Tub Rog Chamber nyob hauv lub club ntawm Petrograd Agronomic Institute (los ntawm 1923 txog 1932), thiab tom qab ntawd yog ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv hostel. Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub tsev, cov tsev khaws khoom tau nyob hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 1970 nws tau tsim lub rooj cob qhia kho dua tshiab. Qhov kev ua txhaum tiag tiag uas tau cawm lub tsev los ntawm kev ua tiavKev puas tsuaj, tshwm sim hauv 2009, thaum nws tau txiav txim siab hloov nws mus rau tus tswv ntawm Tsarskoye Selo State Tsev khaws puav pheej. Qhov kev nthuav tawm tshiab tau txais nws thawj cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau ib puas xyoo ntawm kev pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib.

Yuav tau mus rau Tub Rog Chamber

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev. Feem ntau cov nyiaj txiag yuav tau txais los ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Tsarskoe Selo - Pushkin" los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hloov mus rau lub minibus lossis tsheb npav. Koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm ib qho chaw nres tsheb: "Farm Road", "Academic Avenue" lossis "Park". Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj kev hloov tsheb tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib los ntawm tsheb npav intercity. Tsheb tawm ntawm Kupchino, Zvezdnaya thiab Moskovskaya metro chaw nres tsheb.

Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib sijhawm

Tub rog Chamber hauv Pushkin nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Fermskaya Road, 5A. Lub tsev no tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Russia thaum Tsov Rog Loj". Kev nkag muaj yog them, tab sis tus nqi yog cim. Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov tsev cia puav pheej, hnub so hauv Tub Rog Chamber tsis yog hnub Monday, tab sis hnub Wednesday. Thiab nyob rau hnub Thursday kawg ntawm txhua lub hlis, muaj ib hnub huv si nyob rau hauv lub koom haum kab lis kev cai no. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txij thaum 10 sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tab sis lub chaw pib pib kaw thaum 17:00.