Cov txheej txheem:
- Lub Peb Hlis 2, 1942 hauv keeb kwm ntawm Belarus
- Creating an obelisk
- Kev tsim kho ntawm "lub qhov". Sculptural group "The Last Path"
- Lub Pit memorial nyob rau hauv Minsk nyob qhov twg? Monument yees duab
- Kev xav ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab tshuaj xyuas cov neeg ncig tebchaws
2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Muaj ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv Minsk - lub qhov ntxa memorial. Tau tuaj ntawm no thawj zaug, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog lub hwj chim thiab kev tu siab ntawm cov duab puab. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis paub txog keeb kwm ntawm Belarus, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kwv yees qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub monument no yog muab rau cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm Holocaust. Memorial nyob qhov twg thiab nws keeb kwm tseeb yog dab tsi?
Lub Peb Hlis 2, 1942 hauv keeb kwm ntawm Belarus
Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, Minsk tau nyob los ntawm cov tub rog yeeb ncuab los ntawm 1941 txog 1944. Hnub peb ntawm txoj hauj lwm, tag nrho cov neeg Yudais nyob hauv lub nroog raug txib kom muab tag nrho lawv cov nyiaj thiab cov khoom muaj nqis. Hnub tim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg Yudais ghetto hauv Minsk yog 1941-19-07. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev tsim yog thawj zaug kev puas tsuaj ntawm txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tebchaws no. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, tsawg kawg 100,000 cov neeg Yudais raug kaw nyob hauv ghetto hauv Minsk. Lub Peb Hlis 2, 1942 yog hnub uas yuav poob mus ib txhis hauv keeb kwm ntawm Belarus. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawdThaj chaw ntawm cov neeg Yudais ghetto raug rhuav tshem tsawg kawg 5 txhiab tus neeg raug kaw. Lub cev ntawm ntau tus neeg raug tsim txom tsuas yog muab pov rau hauv qhov tob tob. Nws nyob hauv nws qhov chaw uas Minsk memorial "Pit" raug tsim.
Creating an obelisk
Qhov kev lim hiam uas vam meej hauv Minsk ghetto tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab tom qab kev ywj pheej ntawm lub nroog los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab invaders. Nyob rau hauv 1947, ib tug obelisk tau tsa nyob rau hauv lub faus qhov chaw ntawm tua neeg raug kaw. Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm nws nyeem: "Kev nco txog nyob mus ib txhis rau tsib txhiab cov neeg Yudais uas tau tuag ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hnyav ntawm noob neej - Nazi-German villains thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2, 1942." Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov ntawv sau rau ntawm granite obelisk tsis yog hauv Lavxias nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog Yiddish. Qhov no yog thawj lub monument nyob rau hauv lub USSR rau cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm Holocaust, uas siv Yiddish tau raug tso cai. Tus sau cov kab yog tus kws sau paj lug H. M altinsky. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb, txawm tias tau txais kev tso cai rau kev tsim lub cim nco txog, nws tau raug ntiab tawm tom qab mus rau Gulag camp. Tus neeg txiav pob zeb uas ua haujlwm ntawm obelisk, Morduch Spryshen, kuj raug kev txom nyem rau nws tsim. Tab sis, txawm tias tag nrho cov no, Pit memorial tseem muaj niaj hnub no. Ib qho memorial obelisk yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab puab.
Kev tsim kho ntawm "lub qhov". Sculptural group "The Last Path"
Hauv xyoo 2000, lub cim nco txog rau cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm Holocaust hauv Minsk tau rov tsim dua. Rau kev coj ncaj ncees, txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav manually, tsis tas siv cov cuab yeej tsim kho thiab cov txheej txheem. Archaeological excavations ntawm qhov chaw memorial kuj tsis tau ua. Lub qhov ntxa memorial hauv Minsk tau ntxiv nrog cov duab puab. Raws li cov ntaiv uas coj mus rau qhov chaw pavement ntawm qhov kwj deg, ib kab ntawm cov neeg raug kaw tau nqis mus rau qee qhov kev tuag. Cov duab zoo li haggard thiab tsis yog tus kheej li sai tau. Lawv zoo li cov ntsuj plig quaj ntsuag tshaj tib neeg. Lub monument tau raug hu ua "Txoj Kev Kawg", nws cov kws sau ntawv yog tus kws kos duab L. Levin, sculptors A. Finsky, E. Polok. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yog thawj zaug tau npaj los ua kom cov duab ntawm cov neeg raug kaw tau nthuav tawm ntau dua. Raws li thawj version ntawm qhov project, ntawm cov doomed yuav tsum yog: ib tug poj niam cev xeeb tub, ib tug tshuab raj, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm yam muaj tswv yim thiab kev pab cuam lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov neeg tu siab thiab tsis muaj poj niam txiv neej tau pom zoo thaum kawg. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau hauv cov style no, pawg sculptural zoo li impressive.
Lub Pit memorial nyob rau hauv Minsk nyob qhov twg? Monument yees duab
Cov duab puab nyob rau ntawm txoj kev Melnikaite. Ib txoj kev ncaj ncees tau cog nyob ze ntawm lub cim nco txog, ua rau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau cov neeg Belarusians uas muaj kev khuv leej thiab pab cov neeg Yudais thaum tsov rog. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau qhov chaw nco los ntawm kev thauj pej xeem. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog Frunzenskaya. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av "Hotel Yubileinaya" los ntawm cov tsheb npav: 1, 1n, 69, 73, 119 thiab 163. Lub Pit Memorial muaj rau kev mus saib ib ncig ntawm lub moos, kev nkag yog dawb.
Kev xav ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab tshuaj xyuas cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Ntau tus neeg tuaj saib lub cim nco txog ua rau nco txog cov neeg raug tsim txomntawm Holocaust hauv Minsk, lawv nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw no txawv ntawm lub zog tshwj xeeb. Nyob ntawm no tsis yooj yim txaus, thiab cov neeg zoo siab yuav tsum tsis txhob ua raws li txoj cai. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nws muaj keeb kwm kev quaj ntsuag, qhov chaw no yog ib qho kev ntseeg rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv Belarus. Cov neeg Yudais thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv neeg tsis tu ncua tuaj ntawm no kom hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv Minsk ghetto ruthlessly exterminated. Nyob rau hnub nco txog, kev sib tw thiab lwm yam kev tshwm sim rau pej xeem muaj nyob ntawm no. Remarkably, txawm hais tias nws tseem ceeb rau hauv nroog keeb kwm, Lub Pit tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws phau ntawv qhia. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev txaus siab ntawm cov qhua hauv nroog hauv lub monument tau loj hlob txhua xyoo. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los nrhiav qhov chaw nco txog hauv Minsk, qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov kev quaj ntsuag no yog Melnikaite Street. Ntau cov dab neeg tsis txaus ntseeg tau txuas nrog lub monument rau cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm Holocaust. Qee lub sij hawm, "Pit" raug kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev tawm tsam, uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau pej xeem.
Pom zoo:
Memorial complex "Khatyn": keeb kwm, piav qhia, txoj hauv kev
Peb tsab xov xwm yuav qhia rau cov neeg nyeem txog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw nco txog "Khatyn". Yuav muab nws cov lus piav qhia, nrog rau txoj hauv kev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub complex
Kev ncig ua si hauv Tajikistan: attractions, nthuav qhov chaw, keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws, keeb kwm tseeb thiab cov xwm txheej, duab, cov lus qhia ncig teb chaws
Tajikistan yog lub tebchaws tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw huab cua. Thaum tuaj txog ntawm no, koj yuav mus xyuas cov suab puam zoo ib yam li Sahara, thiab alpine meadows, mus txog rau lub roob siab dej khov uas tsis qis dua li cov Himalayan sawv daws. Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncig Tebchaws hauv Tajikistan saib xyuas cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Kumzhensky memorial hauv Rostov-on-Don: keeb kwm, piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi
Rostov-on-Don yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia, nrog cov pej xeem ntawm ntau dua ib lab tus tib neeg. Ib qho ntawm nws nto moo monuments yog Kumzhensky memorial
Vologda nto moo rau dab tsi: nto moo lace, sights, qhov chaw txaus siab, keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, keeb kwm tseeb thiab xwm txheej, duab, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia mus ncig
Vologda nto moo rau dab tsi? Lace thiab cov lus hauv zos. Sightseeing: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lace, Vologda Kremlin, Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral, Tsev khaws puav pheej "Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Cov Tsis Nco Qab", St. Sophia Cathedral, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Peter lub Great, Tsev khaws puav pheej "Vologda Txuas", Spaso-Prilutsky Dimitriev Monastery, Intercession ntawm lub khw
Science Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv London: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, hnub tsim kho, nthuav tawm mus ncig, qhov tseeb txawv txawv, txheej xwm, piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia mus ncig
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Science hauv London muaj ntau dua 300 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj rau ntau ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tshuaj, aircraft engineering, ntaub ntawv technology thiab xwm. Qhov nthuav architecture ntawm lub tsev tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib kom txaus siab rau qhov teev ntawm cov chav ua yeeb yam, thiab cov rooj sib tham sib tham tau nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj koom nrog cov khoom pov thawj
