Hauv lub nroog loj ntawm lub tebchaws loj thiab tib lub sijhawm ib lub nroog uas cov neeg nyob hauv ntau dua 12 lab tus tib neeg, yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los xyuas kom meej qhov tsis muaj teeb meem txav mus los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv. Ib tug neeg tuaj rau hauv lub nroog mus khwv tau nyiaj, ib tug neeg - raws li ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws. Nws yog qhov laj thawj uas txhua thaj chaw deb ntawm lub nroog muaj nws qhov chaw tawm mus. Muaj pes tsawg chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Moscow? Cov npe qhia tias tam sim no muaj cuaj ntawm lawv, yog tias tsuas yog kev tsheb ciav hlau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Kuj tseem muaj cov dej ntws, uas tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam thiab feem ntau yog siv rau kev mus ncig ua si raws tus dej.
npe dav
Nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb, muaj cov khoom ntawm ntau theem ntawm congestion. Cov neeg tsawg tsawg tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Savelovsky, piv txwv li. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias los ntawm qhov chaw no koj tuaj yeem tawm los ntawm suburban tsheb ciav hlau. Yog hais tias qhov kev taw qhia yuav tsum nyob sab nraum cheeb tsam Moscow, ces koj yuav tsum siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lwm qhov chaw nres tsheb.
Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb los ntawm lawv cov npe:
- Kazan.
- Kursk.
- Paveletsky.
- YYaroslavsky.
- Kyiv.
- Savelovsky.
- Riga.
- Belarusian.
Leningradsky
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txhua yam khoom los ntawm cov npe yog architectural monuments thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai. Kev tsim kho vaj tse ntawm thaj chaw yog tsim, muaj chav so, tsev noj mov, chaw pabcuam txhua qhov chaw. Kev saib xyuas ntxiv yog them rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm pej xeem. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam kom pab.
Kazansky railway chaw nres tsheb
Los ntawm tag nrho cov npe ntawm 9 qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv Moscow, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Kazan - ib tug ntawm cov hiob, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1862. Lub npe qub yog Ryazansky Chaw Nres Tsheb, tom qab lub npe ntawm txoj kev loj nws tau ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Txij li thaum 90s, lub tsheb ciav hlau khiav mus rau lub nroog Kazan tau qhib, nrog rau qhov taw tes tau hloov npe. Lub tsev kuj tau tsim kho dua tshiab, tab sis twb yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua tom ntej. Qhov kev teeb tsa tau raug txhim kho, tam sim no lub tsev tau dhau los ua dav thiab dav. Cov tsos ntawm lub tsev kuj tau hloov pauv: raws li qhov project ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse A. Shchusev, lub tsev tau ntxiv nrog ob lub yees. Tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke cov ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias thiab Oriental style. Nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, ib tug thib peb pej thuam tau ua tiav, uas tam sim no tsev exhibition halls.
Los ntawm chaw nres tsheb, tsheb ciav hlau khiav mus rau Adler, Samara, Voronezh, tseem mus rau Kazan thiab lwm lub nroog.
Kursky thiab Paveletsky railway chaw nres tsheb
Lub tsev ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Kursk muaj qhov zoo nkauj dua qub. Txawm tias qhov taw tes ntawm kev tawm mustshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, ib qhov project tshiab tau ua nyob rau hauv 1970s. Lub tsev qub yog ua los ntawm ntoo thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw me ntsis. Lawv hu nws ces Nizhny Novgorod.
Lub tsev niaj hnub no yog tsim los ntawm cov qauv tom qab kev tsim kho, qhov twg pob zeb ua ke nrog iav. Tus tsim yog ua tiav los ntawm 9-meter visor "accordion". Thaum nws yog qhov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov npe ntawm Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb. Kev thauj mus los yog nqa tawm hauv cov lus qhia yav qab teb. Nws yog los ntawm no uas koj tuaj yeem mus rau Belgorod thiab North Caucasus, nrog rau cov suburbs.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Ntawm thaj chaw muaj chaw ua si thiab tos txais - cov chav ua haujlwm niaj hnub thiab chav ua lag luam.
Tsis tas li, mus rau sab qab teb, koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Paveletsky. Tsheb ciav hlau taug kev los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau Central Asia thiab cheeb tsam Volga. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov pib ntawm Aeroexpress, uas thauj cov neeg caij tsheb mus rau Domodedovo tshav dav hlau, nyob ze. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet, lub chaw nres tsheb hu ua Leninsky rau ob peb xyoos. Nws nyob ntawm no tias lub tsheb ciav hlau tuaj txog, uas thauj lub cev ntawm Vladimir Ilyich mus rau lub peev.
Leningradsky thiab Yaroslavsky railway chaw nres tsheb
Ob lub tsev nyob rau ntawm Komsomolskaya Square, nyob rau tib qhov chaw ntawm Kazansky railway chaw nres tsheb. Leningradsky tshwj xeeb nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob. Tshwj xeeb, nws thauj neeg mus rau St. Petersburg, Murmansk, Pskov, nrog rau cov nroog loj ntawm lwm lub xeev: Tallinn thiab Helsinki. Lub tsev yog architectural monument. Los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Moscow, qhov no tau tsim ua ntej. Yog vim li cas yog qhov yuav tsum tau txuas ob lub nroog loj tshaj plawsrailway kab.
Nyob rau sab qaum teb lub peev, lawv tsim ib lub tsev zoo tib yam hauv cov qauv ntawm Moscow hauv cov style ntawm classicism. Lub tsev yog ob-zaj dab neeg, compositionally symmetrical. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev muaj ib lub moos me me. Kev kho dua tshiab kawg tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 2013. Yog li ntawd, cov niaj hnub sab hauv tau tshwm sim ntau dua, thaj chaw yog cov tsev hais plaub zaub mov, ntau lub khw, chaw pabcuam.
Ib lub tsev txawv txawv tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho yog Yaroslavl chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Ua nyob rau hauv neo-Lavxias style los ntawm ob architects: F. Shekhtel thiab L. Kekushev. Nyob rau hauv lub sab nrauv tsim, koj yuav pom cov tsoos ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture. Cov no yog cov qauv dai kom zoo nkauj, me me turrets, arches.
Lub tsev zoo li tus pej thuam. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv, feem ntau yog siv cov pob zeb ua vaj tse thiab ntsia slabs. Los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb koj tuaj yeem mus rau Siberia, Urals thiab Far East. Nws yog los ntawm qhov no uas ceg ntawm Trans-Siberian Railway, txoj kev ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, pib.
Kyiv railway station
Tsheb ciav hlau nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Ukraine, Moldova thiab lub teb chaws ntawm South-Eastern Europe ua raws los ntawm Kievsky railway chaw nres tsheb. Thaum pib, lub ntsiab lus tau npaj los txuas Moscow nrog Bryansk. Tus qauv tau kho dua tshiab tom qab lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1917. Tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua pob zeb. Ntawm ib sab nce ib lub moos ntau tshaj 50 m siab. Muaj colonnades ntawm sab.
Ib tus cimtsaws theem. Thaum lub sij hawm nws tsim, ib tug ua ke ntawm iav thiab hlau tau siv. Cov qauv zoo nkauj yog 321 meters ntev thiab 28 meters siab.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb: qhov chaw nres tsheb no muaj nres rau Aeroexpress, lub tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb uas thauj neeg mus rau tshav dav hlau Vnukovo.
Savelovsky chaw nres tsheb
Qhov pib ntawm feem ntau cov tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob yog Savelovsky Chaw nres tsheb. Nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm Butyrskaya Zastava Square. Tsis zoo li lwm lub tsev uas twb tau hais lawm, qhov no zoo nkaus li yooj yim thiab meej. Nws yog ob-zaj dab neeg Art Nouveau lub tsev qis, pleev xim rau hauv cov xim liab-dawb. Yav dhau los, cov tsheb ciav hlau nyob deb kuj tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm xyoo pua, qhov no tsis tsim nyog lawm.
Tam sim no cov tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tau tsiv mus rau Dubna, Lobnya, Savelovo thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob. Lub sijhawm caij tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob ntawm Moscow chaw nres tsheb los ntawm cov npe, suav nrog cov uas tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb no, tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm tus neeg xa xov xwm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau lub luag haujlwm.
Rizhsky railway chaw nres tsheb
Lub tsev tau tshwm sim tom qab thiab tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw tsis tshua muaj neeg coob nyob hauv lub nroog. Txij ntawm no mus, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Riga, Pskov. Qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob ntawm tib txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem mus rau Latvia.
Cov tsos ntawm lub tsev nyiam nrog muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus, cov qauv carvings, platbands ntawm lub qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov no, ib tug yuav pom ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ancient Russia architecture. Ib lub tsev zoo nkauj, sawv cev rau cov kab ke, ntau dua ib zaug tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau Sovietthiab Russian films. Piv txwv li, Chaw nres tsheb rau Ob, ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas nrov L. Gurchenko, tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm no.
Nyob ze ntawm txoj kev, qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej railway yog tam sim no tso rau. Nws tau qhib tsis ntev los no - thaum ntxov 2000s.
Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb
Ntawm Tverskaya Zastava Square muaj lwm qhov chaw nres tsheb Moscow los ntawm cov npe - Belorussky. Raws li lub npe, lub ntsiab lus txuas lub peev ntawm Russia nrog lub nroog ntawm Belarus, nrog rau Lithuania thiab qee lub tebchaws ntawm Eastern Europe. Cov khoom yog suav tias yog keeb kwm tseem ceeb: xyoo 1941 nws yog lub ntsiab lus los ntawm cov tub rog mus tua thiab tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws. Tom qab ntawd, ob peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau mob siab rau Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau raug tua tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho.
Raws li style, lub tsev sib txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm classicism thiab gothic. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov xim rau painting phab ntsa, ib tug calm ntau yam ntawm greenish ntxoov tau xaiv. Tam sim no sab hauv, ntxiv rau qhov chaw pib pib thiab chav tos, muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Zoo ib yam li lwm cov chaw nres tsheb hauv Moscow, qhov no tau rov tsim kho thiab txhim kho. Qhov zoo ntawm kev pabcuam cov neeg siv khoom yog nyob rau theem siab.
Daim npe ntawm cov chaw dej hauv Moscow
Teem sijhawm thiab cov npe ntawm Moscow chaw nres tsheb ntawm Moskva River tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov chaw ncig ua si uas koom nrog hauv dej thauj cov neeg caij tsheb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ob lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub capital. Qhov chaw nres tsheb Northern River nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Khimki Reservoir, nyob ib sab ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Qhov no yog lwm architectural monument, uas tag nrho cov qhua ntawm lub peev tuaj saib. Tau tsa hauvXyoo 1937. Cov duab zoo li lub nkoj, belongs rau cov style ntawm "Stalin lub teb chaws Ottoman". Tus sau qhov project yog A. Rukhlyadev.
Lub tsev muaj ib tug pej thuam nrog ib tug spire. Los ntawm sab ntawm lub reservoir, koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub pob zeb loj heev staircase, cov kauj ruam uas nqis los rau hauv dej. Painted disks muab tso rau ntawm facade ntawm ib qho ntawm cov blocks. Lawv nthuav qhia ntau yam kev kawm: kev tsim kho ntawm Palace ntawm Soviets, kev loj hlob ntawm Arctic thiab lwm yam.
Lub chaw nres tsheb yog npaj rau cov nkoj thauj khoom. Nws kuj yog siv los ua ib qho taw qhia los ntawm kev mus ncig ua si ships tawm. Lub Chaw Nres Dej Sab Qab Teb tau siv tsawg dua. Lub nkoj txaus siab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg so so kuj tawm ntawm qhov ntawd.
