Sights of Vilnius. Nta ntawm lub nroog, keeb kwm thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Vilnius yog ib lub nroog nrov tshaj plaws hauv B altics. Txhua xyoo, ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb tuaj xyuas lub nroog zoo nkauj Lithuania. Ntau lub nroog hauv Tebchaws Europe tau ci ntsa iab thiab nrov nrov ntawm sab ntsuj plig, tab sis Vilnius tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov ntawd. Nws yuav zoo li tsis meej pem, nyob ntsiag to, tab sis romantic thiab atmospheric.

Kev lig kev cai, feem ntau ntawm cov nroog B altic tsuas yog txwv rau kev nyiam hauv Lub Nroog Qub, tab sis qhov no tsis yog hais txog Vilnius. Ntau lub tuam tsev monuments thiab cov vaj tse nyob sab nraum thaj chaw no.

Vilnius yog lub nroog uas tau dim tag nrho lub galaxy ntawm cov xwm txheej. Nws yog tag nrho ntawm lub neej twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum tsib. Ntau yam khoom siv tes ua, khoom noj khoom haus tau muag rau ntawm txoj kev hauv nruab nrab, thiab cov tub txib uas koom nrog txoj cai Catholic tau taug kev ncig cov cheeb tsam uas nrov tshaj plaws.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm poob rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, yog li kev tsim kho ntawm Vilnius attractions feem ntau yog hais txog lub sijhawm no hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lithuania.

Mainncig saib nroog

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws attractions hauv Vilnius. Nws zoo nkaus li muaj ntau yam uas nyob rau hauv lub nroog lub nroog ntawm B altic States tsis muaj architectural lug ntawm tag nrho cov. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib tug loj misconception. Koj yuav pom tias yog vim li cas hauv nqe lus hauv qab no ntawm kab lus.

Lub Nroog Qub

Tsim nyog pib ntawm Lub Nroog Qub. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev Lithuanian pib tshwm sim. Txhua txoj kev nyob ntsiag to thiab ntsiag to Vilnius nco txog lub sijhawm medieval. Cov tuam tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, khw muag khoom plig, nrog rau cov tsev noj mov nrog cov zaub mov qab qab no tau muab zais ntawm no.

Tau kawg, lub nroog sab hauv feem ntau lub nroog zoo sib xws, tab sis txhua tus muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb. Taug kev los ntawm thaj chaw no yuav tsis ua rau koj muaj kev lom zem thiab kev tshoov siab.

Lub Nroog Qub yog ib qho chaw nthuav dav tshaj plaws hauv Vilnius.

Sharp Gate

Tiag tiag yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab architectural lug ntawm lub nroog. Lub monument muaj lub npe thib ob - Aushros Gate. Yav dhau los, qhov chaw no tau ua lub thaj neeb rau cov neeg taug kev los ntawm txhua lub tebchaws B altic.

Nyob hauv daim duab saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem pom lub ntsej muag niaj hnub ntawm lub monument. Lub rooj vag nrog lub tsev teev ntuj, nrog rau cov duab ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntseeg, tau khaws cia.

Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev teev ntuj yog ua los ntawm ntoo, tom qab ntawd nws twb rebuilt nyob rau hauv pob zeb.

Town Hall

Lub Nroog Hall yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv nroog Vilnius. Niaj hnub no, kev tswj hwm nyob hauv lub tsev. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov pom ntawm cov qauv vaj tsev zoo nkauj heev thiab tsis pom tseeb, tab sis qhov no tsis tau tiv thaiv lub nroog hauv nroog los ntawm kev nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig ntau lab ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.

Nws paub tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum plaub muaj ntau yam concerts, npas, nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm txoj kev musicians nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no. Thawj qhov hais txog lub tsev nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum rau, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xyoo lub tsev zoo li ntau dua li lub tsev Gothic, uas koj tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tam sim no. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub nroog lub tsev nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntawm cov hiob squares nyob rau hauv lub nroog, thiab txoj kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Los ntawm txoj cai, nws tuaj yeem hu ua qhov nyiam nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Vilnius hauv Lub Nroog Qub.

Piles Street

Ib txoj kev qub tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Nws yog nthuav tias nws khiav raws tag nrho lub nroog mus rau Moscow. Nws yog nyob ntawm nws tias vajntxwv caij tsheb hauv lawv lub tsheb, cov neeg txawv tebchaws nkag mus hauv lub nroog, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj kuj tsiv mus. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Pilies muaj ntau qhov pom ntawm Vilnius qub. Ntawm lawv muaj qee qhov chaw, khw muag khoom plig nto moo, ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab keeb kwm vaj tse.

Presidential Palace

Lub cim xeeb ntawm Vilnius tuaj yeem pom ntawm txhua daim ntawv hlau nplaum thiab daim npav. Nov yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub tebchaws. Raws li yav tas loscov txiv plig siab dua.

Lub tsev tseem hluas dua piv rau lwm tus, zoo li nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua kaum yim. Tus sau ntawm qhov project yog Laurynas Gucevicius. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog ib tus kws kos duab nrov, tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm classicism. Lub tsev no tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig classical style.

Raws li koj paub, tau ntau xyoo lub xeev Lithuanian tau nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Russia, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd lub chaw haujlwm ntawm tus tswv xeev Lavxias tau nyob hauv thawj tswj hwm lub palace.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Prussian thiab Polish huab tais kav lub sijhawm sib txawv hauv lub tsev keeb kwm tseem ceeb no.

Palace ntawm Grand Dukes ntawm Lithuania

Ntawm no yog vaj ntxwv chaw nyob ntawm tsoomfwv Lithuania. Nws yog Ameslikas tsim nyob ze ntawm Tsev fuabtais Hill nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum tsib, tab sis tom qab ntawd raug puas tsuaj vim kev tsov kev rog uas tsis muaj kev hlub tshua.

Lub palace tau coj rov qab los ua neej nyob rau thaum pib ntawm nees nkaum-thawj xyoo, tab sis nws tau khaws nws cov keeb kwm zoo li qub. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov qauv vaj tsev.

Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias Palace ntawm Grand Dukes ntawm Lithuania yog qhov kev txhim kho loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov pom ntawm Vilnius, vim nws cuam tshuam nrog kev txhawb siab ntawm lub xeev Lithuanian.

St. Stanislaus Cathedral

Lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xeev Lithuanian, nws tau pub dawb los ntawm Vatican, yog li nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm me me basilica. Cov xwm txheej no tau lees paub los ntawm Pope. Externally, lub monument yog heev reminiscent ntawm Greek pantheon.

Cathedralnyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm zoo nkauj Vilnius, ntawm lub tsev fuabtais Hill. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab tau pom lub coronation ntawm ntau princes txij thaum Prince Vytautas.

Ib tug pej thuam octagonal sawv tawm tsam cov keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Raws li historians, ua ntej nws nyob rau lub thaj ntawm tus vajtswv Perkunas. Nws zwm rau cov ntseeg vajtswv.

Church of St. Anne thiab Bernardine Church

Lub tsev no yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev medieval. Nws sawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj dawb keeb kwm monuments ntawm Vilnius, raws li nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Lithuanian Gothic style.

Lub tsev yog thawj ua los ntawm ntoo (nyob rau hauv lub kaum plaub caug xyoo), tab sis xws li ib tug tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv qauv raug puas tsuaj thiab rebuilt ntau tshaj ib zaug.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 19, St. Anne lub tsev teev ntuj tau los ua ib qho keeb kwm monuments ntawm lub xeev Lithuania.

Ntawm mus rau lub tuam tsev nto moo nto moo yog lub tsev teev ntuj Bernardine, ua rau xyoo kaum tsib. Kev tsim kho tau ua los ntawm Franciscans. Cov Franciscans suav nrog Catholic tus neeg saib xyuas kev txiav txim uas koom nrog Francis ntawm Assisi.

Church of Saint John

Lub tuam tsev no nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv loj. Yuav luag zoo li txhua lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib qho ntawm qhov pom ntawm Vilnius. Nws yog nyob ntawm koj txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib, vim muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm. Tau ntev, cov qauv tsim vaj tsev tau koom nrog Jesuit xaj.

Nyob rau xyoo pua kaum tsib lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim, tab sis ua haujlwmtxuas ntxiv mus rau plaub caug xyoo. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau nyiam los ntawm lub tswb pej thuam, uas yuav luag xya caum meters siab.

Yav tas los, kev teev ntuj tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam tsis tu ncua thiab kev ua koob tsheej ntawm vaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm tawm tsam tau muaj ob peb zaug.

Gediminas' Ntauwd

Zoo li ntau qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Vilnius, tsib caug-meter siab Gediminas' Ntauwd nyob ntawm Castle Hill, thiab tuaj yeem pom los ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov hauv nroog.

Tau kawg, txhua tus pej xeem paub txog qhov chaw no, nrog rau txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws uas tau mus xyuas Lithuania tsawg kawg ib zaug. Tom qab tag nrho, Gediminas Ntauwd yog ib lub cim ntawm lub peev.

Nws yuav zoo li ntau yam uas nws zoo li tsis tiav. Qhov no yog vim hais tias nws yog ib feem ntawm lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Upper ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum tsib.

Inside the architectural monument is the National Museum. Los ntawm kev mus saib nws, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau yam lus tseeb txog lub peev ntawm Lithuania.

Gediminas Avenue

Txoj kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Qhov chaw ntawm Vilnius no zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, raws li cov tub ceev xwm kho kom zoo nkauj ze rau Christmas thiab Xyoo Tshiab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau tuaj, vim tias huab cua hauv Vilnius yog qhov zoo heev.

Txoj kev no txuas ob peb lub ntsiab squares ntawm lub peev. Ntawm lawv: Lukishskaya, Independence Square, Self-Government Square thiab Cathedral.

Prospect tau txais lub npe no tsis ntev los no, ua ntejNws tau hu ua Stalin Avenue thiab tseem Lenin Avenue. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov npe. Muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj vaj tse nyob ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov chaw tswj hwm, nrog rau tsoomfwv. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov nroog European feem ntau.

Palace ntawm Radziwills

Lub palace nyob rau hauv qhov qub ntawm lub nroog, ntawm txoj kev me me Vilniaus. Cov neeg taug kev tau lub npe menyuam yaus lub tsev no "Lithuanian Louvre" vim qhov tseeb tias European paintings tau nthuav tawm sab hauv lub tsev.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lub palace tau ua nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Renaissance style. Ntau qhov kev pom hauv Tebchaws Europe tau ua raws li qhov no. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov style no yog qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm architecture. Nws tau ua ntej los ntawm medieval Gothic.

Lub tsev thawj zaug tau koom nrog tsev neeg muaj koob npe tshaj plaws hauv Lithuania - Radziwills. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub xeem no yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj tau txais lub title nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

National Museum of Lithuania

Cov khoom pov thawj tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv tsev cia puav pheej hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, thiab tus sau ntawm thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia yog ib tus neeg paub zoo hauv kev coj noj coj ua - Tyszkiewicz. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo ntawd, ntau tshaj kaum tsib txhiab tus qauv ntawm cov kos duab zoo tau sau. Tab sis vim yog kev tsov rog, lawv feem ntau tau tsiv mus rau Moscow.

Zoo kawg

Vilnius yog lub nroog romantic uas muaj ntau qhov kev nthuav dav architectural uas koj xav pom dua. Peb qhia koj kom mus xyuas lub peev ntawm Lithuania thaum lub caij frosty snowy, vim nws yog lub caij ntuj no.qhov pom ntawm Vilnius saib zoo tshaj plaws atmospheric.