Rostov, Theatre Square: keeb kwm, duab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub tshav ntuj kaj nrig nyob rau sab qab teb yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub zog Don. Ntau qhov nthuav monuments ntawm keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab architecture tau ua tib zoo khaws cia ntawm no, uas qhia txog keeb kwm nyuaj ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob hnub. Tej zaum ib lub lim tiam tsis txaus kom paub txog txhua lub nroog qhov chaw nyiam. Tab sis hnub no peb yuav mus xyuas tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv - Theatre Square hauv Rostov.

Qee keeb kwm tseeb

Rov qab rau xyoo 19th, ntawm qhov chaw uas niaj hnub no lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob, muaj ib qho chaw pov tseg. Rostov-on-Don nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm nws, thiab Nakhichevan-on-Don nyob rau lwm qhov. Nyob rau hauv 1913, ib tug nthuav Art Nouveau lub tsev tshwm nyob rau hauv lub pov tseg - lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Vladikavkaz Railway.

Nyob rau xyoo 20s thiab ntxov 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub square muaj ib lub npe txawv - lub kiv puag ncig. Niaj hnub no, qhov no yog reminiscent ntawm lub chaw ua si khaws cia, uas tseem hu ua Park of the Revolution. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv 1927 los ntawm agronomist G. N. Zamnius. Lub tiaj ua si npog thaj tsam lojhauv 21 hectares.

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qis ntawm Revolution Park, hauv kev tsim qauv, uas tau nthuav dav hauv architecture hauv 20s. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm lub theatre, cov tsos ntawm lub square pib coj zoo. Yav dhau los, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob, muaj cov tsev kho mob Nikolaev, uas tau tsim los ntawm kev yeem pub dawb los ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog. Nws qhov project yog tsim los ntawm Rostov kws kes duab vajtse N. M. Sokolov.

Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Theatre Square hauv Rostov, ib lub tsev tsib-zaj dab neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb ciav hlau tau tshwm sim. Thaum tsov rog, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau raug puas tsuaj. Rau nws txoj kev kho dua tshiab hauv nroog, yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab kev yeej ntawm kev ua tsov rog, kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm. Tom qab ua tiav kev ywj pheej ntawm lub nroog los ntawm Nazis (1943), lub nroog rally tau tuav ntawm Theatre Square hauv Rostov. Nws cov neeg koom tau txiav txim siab txhim tsa ib lub monument rau cov tub rog poob-liberators ntawm no.

Xyoo 1981, Atomkotlomash lub tsev siab siab tau tsim tsa rau ntawm lub xwmfab. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev tshiab ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob (tam sim no Medical University) tau ua nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub xwmfab, thiab kev tsim kho ntawm Theatre Spusk tau pib, suav nrog cov cascade ntawm ntau-storey vaj tse uas nqis los rau. tus Don.

Nyob rau sab hnub poob ciam teb ntawm lub xwmfab thaum lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm perestroika, lub tsev nyob tau tsim los siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev ua tiav kev tsim vaj tsev. Txhua lub tsev nyob rau ntawm lub square muaj architectural nta ib yam ntawm lawv lub sij hawm.

Teatralnaya square hauv Rostov hnub no

Ntawm lub square yog Tus Thawj Coj ntawm North Caucasus Railway,Drama Theatre. M. Gorky, chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub square yog lub Memorial rau cov tub rog-liberators.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub cim nco txog, uas nyob rau ntawm Theatre Square hauv Rostov-on-Don thiab yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog, pib xyoo 1953. Lub Union ntawm Architects ntawm lub nroog tshaj tawm ib tug kev sib tw rau lub creation ntawm ib tug monument rau cov tub rog yeej. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Rostov sculptor R. Sheker thiab architect N. Sokolov yeej ib tug convincing yeej. Lawv tau thov kom tsim ib lub stele nrog lub hnub qub liab uas ua los ntawm laurel wreath nyob rau sab saum toj thiab lub colonnade qab stele.

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tsis muaj nyiaj los tsim lub tsev no. Cov phiaj xwm, raws li lawv tau hais, yog ib ntus mothballed, tab sis, rau qhov xav tsis thoob ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, lwm qhov kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1959, lub sijhawm no ntawm tag nrho-Union theem. Nws tau koom los ntawm plaub pawg muaj tswv yim zoo heev, suav nrog Moscow. Thiab dua qhov yeej tau yeej los ntawm Rostovites - sculptor R. G. Sheker, architects A. R. Pyupke thiab N. P. Sokolova. Lawv muab ib tug 37-meter daim duab ntawm ib tug tub rog Red Army saluting los ntawm rab phom tshuab. Ib lub xwmfab ntsuab tau npaj ib sab ntawm lub monument.

Kev tsim cov nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis tsis muaj lus nug nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, txij li lub caij no tau pib siv tom qab, thaum gasification tau nthuav dav thoob plaws tebchaws. Ib zaug ntxiv, tsis muaj nyiaj txiag rau qhov project. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov ua yeeb yam tseem tsis tau rov qab los, thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj tau mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho no.

Thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1983 lub monument, uas tau ua npau suav txog tom qab tsov rog, coj nws qhov chaw hwm hauv Rostov ntawm Theatre Square (duabkoj tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no). Qhov no yog 72-meter-siab stele, nrog gilded duab puab ntawm Greek vajtswv poj niam Nike, uas hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub cape. Lub memorial tau solemnly qhib rau ntawm lub Theatre Square ntawm Rostov nyob rau hauv lub ua ntej ntawm lub yeej ntawm 1983.

Tom ntej mus rau qhov ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ntawm Theatre Square hauv Rostov yog qhov chaw ntawm cov kwj deg. Ib tug hluas sculptor, kawm tiav ntawm Rostov Art College Evgeny Vuchetich, tau los ua tus sau ntawm lub ntsiab. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yog sawv cev los ntawm plaub tus neeg Atlanteans tuav lub dome hauv lawv txhais tes. Lub pas dej square nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug pedestal nrog ib tug sculptural pab pawg neeg ntawm Atlanteans tuav ib lub tais tiaj tus nrog dav hlau dej spouting upwards - qhov no yog raws nraim li cas Vuchetich tus ciav zoo li.

Raws li cov lus dab neeg hauv nroog, thaum ua qhov project no, tus kws kos duab hluas tau txiav txim siab nrog cov thawj coj hauv nroog, muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag rau cov muzzles ntawm amphibians ntawm ko taw ntawm Atlanteans.

Rostov, Theatre Square: yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd?

Nov yog lub ntsiab square ntawm lub nroog, yog li nws yuav tsis yooj yim nrhiav nws. Tsheb npav No. 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 22, nrog rau cov tsheb tavxij taag mus rau Theatre Square hauv Rostov los ntawm Main Railway Station. Los ntawm tshav dav hlau koj tuaj yeem caij npav 7, trolleybus tus lej 9.