Lub ntsiab sights ntawm Kyiv: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub ntsiab sights ntawm Kyiv: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb
Lub ntsiab sights ntawm Kyiv: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb
Anonim

Nyob hauv lub peev ntawm Ukraine, Kyiv, muaj qhov pom ntawm ntau yam thiab lub sijhawm tshwm sim. Txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom cov tsev teev ntuj uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lub tebchaws, cov tsev txawv txawv nrog lawv tus kheej cov lus dab neeg, txaus siab rau kev kos duab thiab tsuas yog muaj kev lom zem. Txog qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum tsis txhob nco hauv lub nroog no, nws tau sau nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv tsab xov xwm.

Capital of churches and temples

Cov npe dav dav ntawm Kyiv attractions suav nrog ntau lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov no suav nrog Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, Lub Tsev Dawb Huv Intercession thiab Holy Trinity Ioninsky monasteries thiab ntau ntxiv. Muaj coob tus ntawm lawv, tab sis cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav tsum pom tsuas yog ob peb tug xwb, thiab St. Andrew lub Koom Txoos suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe no. Zoo kawg nkaus lub tsev nce siab nyob rau hauv lub ledge ntawm lub Starokievskaya roob. Ib tug tswv hu ua Bartolomeo Rastrelli muab nws tus ntsuj plig tso rau hauv nws, thiab feem ntau lub tsev hu ua nws qhov kev tsim loj tshaj plaws. Lub tsev teev ntuj tsis yog qhov loj, tab sis txhua qhov nthuav dav hauv qhov pom zoo haum rau hauv daim duab tag nrho thiab ntxim nyiam rau tus neeg.

sights ntawm Kyiv
sights ntawm Kyiv

Lub tsev teev ntuj loj loj

Sights of Kyiv muaj peev xwm qhuas ntau tus neeg rau lawv cov tsos, qhov tseem ceeb thiab keeb kwm nta. Rau tag nrho peb cov ntsiab lus no, tag nrho cov complex hu ua Kiev-Pechersk Lavra sawv tawm. Qhov chaw no yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw Orthodox hauv lub tebchaws, thiab muaj cov laj thawj rau qhov ntawd. Qhov ntsuas ntawm lub nroog me me no hauv lub nroog yog amazing. Kaum plaub lub tuam tsev, uas yuav luag zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia lawv cov tsos txij thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum ib. Muaj lwm lub tsev nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavra uas tuaj yeem nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm thawj lub tsev luam ntawv hauv Kievan Rus lossis xya lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv. Cov xwm txheej ntawm Lavra, uas txhais los ntawm Greek li "txoj kev", tau tso cai rau qhov chaw no hauv 1688. Txawm hais tias cov tuam tsev ntawm no tau khaws lawv cov tsos, ntau cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom plig tau ploj vim yog kev nyiag khoom. Cumans thiab Turks tau tawm tsam ntau lub sijhawm, thiab thaum xyoo pua 18th muaj hluav taws uas yuav luag rhuav tshem tag nrho lub tsev qiv ntawv.

attractions nyob rau hauv Kyiv
attractions nyob rau hauv Kyiv

Tuam Tsev nrog kev zoo nkauj zoo kawg hauv

Ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam tseem ceeb ntawm Kyiv yuav tsum muaj xws li lub tsev teev ntuj xws li St. Michael's Golden-Domed Cathedral. Nws tau tsim los ntawm kev pib ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, thiab tam sim no lub thaj neeb no nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Cov tsos ntawm lub tsev nrog rau lub domes thiab crosses nyob rau sab saum toj tuaj yeem ua rau xav tsis thoob thiab nyiam cov xim rau ib pliag. Tom qab kuaj xyuas cov architecture, tus neeg taug kev yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub tsev, qhov twgzoo nkauj frescoes thiab mosaics los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Kievan Rus tau khaws cia. Tus tsim ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo xws li style nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub kaum ob xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim yog revolutionary. Qhov no tau ua rau cov masters nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd kom pom ib hom kev kos duab tshiab. St. Michael's Golden-Domed Cathedral, zoo li ntau qhov chaw nyiam hauv Kyiv, tau raug nyiag ntau zaus. Lub siege thiab hnab ntawm lub nroog ntawm Batu nyob rau hauv 1240 ntaus lub tsev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xya thiab tom ntej no, lub tsev teev ntuj tau reconstructed los ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv.

Txog ntawm lub cim qub ntawm lub peev

Pom dab tsi hauv Kyiv thiab qhov twg mus kom tsis txhob nco qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem kawm tau los ntawm kev nyeem tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Cov vaj tse uas yuav tsum tsis txhob nco suav nrog Golden Gate. Lub pavilion no tau rov ua dua raws li cov lus piav qhia thaum ub, raws li qhov seem ntawm qhov qub. Lub tsev sab nrauv tsuas yog ua tiav cov kev xav ntawm tib neeg thiab ua kev tiv thaiv rau keeb kwm Golden Gate uas nyob sab hauv. Muaj ib zaug, cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw no, zoo siab tom qab kev sib tw yeej ntawm cov thawj coj, vim nws yog lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub peev ntawm Kievan Rus. Raws li historians, lub tsev zoo kawg nkaus tau tsim los sib tw nrog lub rooj vag triumphal ntawm Constantinople. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub sijhawm ntawd cov xeev tau sib tw nrog ib leeg. Hnub tim ntawm kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj tsis paub tseeb. Qee cov keeb kwm hu ua xyoo 1037, lwm tus pom zoo tias Golden Gate tau tshwm sim hauv 1164. Thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam ntawm Batu horde, lub tsev raug puas tsuaj ib nrab.

zoo nkauj sights nyob rau hauv Kyiv
zoo nkauj sights nyob rau hauv Kyiv

Ob Txoj Kev Ntog

Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm Kyiv yuav tsum muaj xws li ob txoj kev - Andreevsky qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob thiab Khreshchatyk. Thawj txoj kev loj tau muab tso rau ntau pua xyoo dhau los txhawm rau txuas lub nroog Upper thiab Lower. Lawv tau tso nws ntawm ob lub roob, ntawm ib qho uas ib zaug sawv ntawm Lithuanian medieval tsev fuabtais. Tam sim no txoj kev no yog qhov chaw nyiam rau txhua tus neeg muaj tswv yim. Yuav luag txhua lub tsev ntawm no paub tias yog tsev rau cov neeg nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv. Hnub so, muaj ntau yam xwm txheej, kev nthuav qhia, kev ua koob tsheej thiab lwm yam muaj nyob ntawm no. Infrastructure nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cafes, tsev noj mov, khw muag khoom yog tam sim no. Khreshchatyk Street yog lub npe hu ua nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub peev. Qhov no 1.2 kilometers dav avenue attracts lub zos thiab mus xyuas cov neeg nrog nws cov huab cua. Ntau lub tsev nthuav dav thiab cov chaw tsim khoom niaj hnub no yuav ua rau koj nres ntawm no ib ntus. Kev tsim kho qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum yim, tab sis tam sim no Khreshchatyk yog rau ntau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog.

lub ntsiab sights ntawm Kyiv
lub ntsiab sights ntawm Kyiv

Ob qhov chaw tseem ceeb dua

Sights of the city of Kyiv tuaj yeem ua rau kev xav tsis thoob. Piv txwv li, lub monument "Motherland" surprises nrog nws loj thiab elegance ntawm sculptors. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub complex ntawm National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Ukraine, uas yog nplooj siab rau lub sij hawm ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Ua ke nrog lub pedestal, qhov siab ntawm lub monument yog 102 meters, thiab qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws.cov duab thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tus pej thuam nws tus kheej nce mus txog 62 m, txawm hais tias nws tau npaj ua ntej yuav yog 80. Qhov kev txiav txim siab txo qis nws tau ua los ntawm cov nroog loj, uas tau hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim tsa tus pej thuam siab dua tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.. Nyob rau hauv lub pedestal, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev nthuav qhia rau cuaj lub Tsib Hlis.

Lub tsev tseem ceeb sib npaug yog St. Sophia Cathedral, uas tau tsim tsa thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Yaroslav the Wise. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov tsos yog tias tus tub huabtais xav tawm tsam Metropolitan Theopempt, uas tau tsiv los ntawm Constantinople los coj cov zej zog kev ntseeg hauv Russia. Tam sim no lub tsev yog ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej, vim hais tias nws cov tsos yog amazing. Kaum xya domes thiab lub xyoo pua xya Ukrainian baroque reconstruction yuav rov hais dua rau txhua tus neeg taug kev.

sights ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kyiv
sights ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kyiv

Zoo thiab tsis meej qhov chaw

Yog tias peb tham txog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Kyiv, ces Lub Tsev nrog Chimeras yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv thawj kab. Lub tsev Art Nouveau tau qhia thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum los ntawm Polish kws kes duab vajtse Vladislav Gorodetsky. Tus txiv neej nplua nuj, thiab yog li ntawd nws tau tso cai rau nws tus kheej los tsim ib qho qauv hauv thaj chaw swampy thiab siv cov cement uas tsis tshua muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Raws li kev ua qauv qhia ntawm lub zog, tus kws tsim vaj tsev txiav txim siab ua kom zoo nkauj kho lub ntsej muag nrog cov chimeras mythical. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev, tus tsim kuj yog amazing, thiab ntau xyoo lub tsev tau txais ntau yam lus dab neeg.

Yog tias peb tham txog dab neeg thiab cov lus tsis sib xws, ces yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub tsev fuabtais Richard lub Lionheart hauv Kyiv. Nov yog lub tsev lojuas nyob rau hauv style zoo li lub British tsev ntawm tib lub npe. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog tias tau ntau xyoo lub suab txawv txawv thiab qw nrov tuaj ntawm lub tsev no, thiab cov tswv yws yws txog lub qhov rooj qhib ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no tau dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau cov lus dab neeg txog dab phem thiab dab phem. Qhov laj thawj tseeb nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txiav txim siab ua pauj rau cov neeg siv khoom rau cov nyiaj tsis them nyiaj. Lawv muab cov qe qe tso rau hauv qhov cua, thiab cov fwj ntim rau hauv phab ntsa.

Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Kyiv nrog ib tug piav qhia
Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Kyiv nrog ib tug piav qhia

museum trip

Nyob hauv cov npe ntawm Kyiv attractions muaj qhov chaw rau ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lawv tus lej hauv lub nroog tsuas yog loj heev, thiab koj yuav tsum paub tias leej twg tsim nyog tuaj xyuas yog tias lub sijhawm txwv. Cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tau qhia kom mus xyuas Bulgakov Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Andreevsky Spusk. Xyoo 1906, ib tug kws sau ntawv tau nyob ntawm no, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua lawv tau txiav txim siab tig lub tsev mus rau qhov chaw. Masters rov zoo li qub thaum lub sijhawm tus kws sau ntawv nyob ntawm no, thiab sau ntau yam khoom pov thawj. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm National History ntawm Ukraine yuav muab rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntau yam khoom pov thawj uas qhia tag nrho cov eras los ntawm lub teb chaws mus rau nws txoj kev ywj pheej. Ntau yam kev tshawb pom los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm tau muab khaws cia hauv lub tsev txij li xyoo 1944. Pirogovo Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture thiab Lub Neej tau nthuav dav thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm 150 hectares. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv ntawm cov ntoo architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum rau.

sights ntawm Kyiv lis
sights ntawm Kyiv lis

Feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Kyiv nrog cov lus piav qhiahais nyob rau hauv cov khoom, tab sis cov tsiaj qus lovers yuav tsum tau mus xyuas tej qhov chaw ntxiv. Thawj ntawm lawv yog Grishko Botanical Garden, qhov twg muaj qhov sib txawv thematic fab. Nroj tsuag los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no yuav tshwm sim rau cov qhua nyob rau hauv tag nrho lawv lub yeeb koob. Qhov thib ob nthuav qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsiab lus no yog Volodymyrska Gorka hauv Kyiv. Lub roob toj roob hauv pes toj roob hauv pes no tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Muaj ib tug monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir, ntau yam sculptures thiab exhibitions. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si koj tuaj yeem caij funicular ntawm lub tsheb cable ntev 220 meters.

Pom zoo: